1、2021-2022學年河北省邢臺市卓越聯盟高一下學期第三次月考英語試題考試范圍：必修二Unit 45和必修三 Unit 14說明：1.本試卷共8頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。2.請將所有答案都填涂在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍

2、。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Have supper ready B. Work overtime. C. Go to bed earlier. 2. How is the woman likely to feel?A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 3. What does the woman fail to do?A. Work all the time. B. Stay with her family. C. Deal with a lot of business. 4. Where wi

3、ll the speakers go next?A. The downtown area. B. The bus station. C. The concert. 5. Why is Ryan upset?A. His kids scribbled (亂涂) the walls. B. His pictures were stolen. C. He lost his job. 第二節（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

4、小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks nervous. B. He should be tied with rope. C. He is full of energy. 7. How old is Kelly?A. Three years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eighteen years old. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. How many rooms will Soph

5、ia book?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who will pick up the visitors?A. Mike. B. Nolan. C. Sophia. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. When did the man go to bed?A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 4: 30 am. C. At 11: 50 am. 11. Why did the man go to bed so late?A. He was absorbed in computer games. B. He had a neck operatio

6、n to stop pain. C. He stayed up watching movies. 12. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Trying to sleep early at night. B. Doing something important. C. Quitting games from tomorrow. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13. How did the man find a hiking?A. It was tiring. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. 1

7、4. What did the woman do on the weekend?A. She practiced volleyball. B. She went swimming. C. She played chess. 15 Who had a gymnastics competition?A. Tina. B. James. C. Danny. 16. Where will the speakers go next weekend?A. To Dannys home. B. To the park. C. To the seaside. 聽下面一段對話，回答第17至20題。17. Whi

8、ch of the following is the speakers first stop?A. A Restaurant. B. A church. C. A temple square. 18. Where did the speaker probably come from?A. China. B. America. C. Sydney. 19. What does the speaker think of his trip on the whole?A. Perfect. B. Fantastic. C. Memorable. 20. What do we know about th

9、e speaker?A. He is not good at English. B. He thinks taking a train dull. C. He travels a lot. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AReach for the stars at the Euro Space Center.Find out everything you need to know about space from the origins of

10、 the universe (宇宙) to the possible future space exploration. Lighting, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially-trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require. Begin your tour with our exhibiti

11、on about the planets, and then move on to the Space Laboratory to see some of the experiments carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-size space shuttle (太空船) model and experience life on board as an astronaut. You will know all about space by n

12、ow and to help you further, our Space Center astronauts will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing space shows in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better. Outside

13、 we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, full-size rocket models and outdoor games. Dont worry if it rains much of this is under cover. After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme? And dont forget our Space Shop, offering you a huge

14、range of gifts to take home. The Euro Space Center is open every day except Mondays. Opening times are 10 am5 pm. For entrance fees, call our booking service at 3261-650133. You can e-mail us for up-to-date entry information at infoeurospacecenter.be.1. What can visitors do in the space shuttle mode

15、l?A. Enjoy an outdoor exhibition.B. Watch amazing space shows.C. Learn about space experiments.D. Know how astronauts live in space.2. Which period of time can you visit here?A. 11 am6 pm, Sunday.B. 10 am3 pm, Friday.C. 9 am4 pm, Thursday.D. 10 am3 pm, Monday.3. What is the authors purpose in writin

16、g the text?A. To show his love of space.B. To share his space shuttle experience.C. To recommend a good place to explore space.D. To introduce how to conduct a space experiment.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了歐洲航天中心以及人們在這個中心可以參與的一系列活動，目的在于吸引更多的人去參觀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Visit our international spa

17、ce station, where you can climb into our full-size space shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut.”（參觀我們的國際空間站，在那里你可以登上我們的全尺寸宇宙飛船模型，體驗宇航員在太空中的生活）可知，游客可以在宇宙飛船模型里體驗宇航員的太空生活，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“The Euro Space Center is open every day except Mondays. Opening times are 10 am5 pm.”（歐洲

18、航天中心除周一外每天開放，開放時間為上午10點至下午5點）可知，可以在星期五上午10點至下午3點之間前去參觀，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，介紹了歐洲航天中心以及人們在這個中心可以參與的一系列活動，目的在于吸引更多的人去參觀，即：推薦一個探索太空的好地方，故選C。BA captain of a boat lost his way in the middle of a storm. While trying to control the boat, he started feeling frustrated. The storm grew bigger. The waves be

19、came larger. It seems difficult for the captain to handle the tough situation, but he did not give up and tried harder every time the waves hit the boat. In his attempts to stay strong and keep the boat steady (穩), he was unable to hear one of his crew officers yelling (呼喊) at him. “Captain, Captain

20、!” the officer kept yelling while holding on to one of the decks bars to avoid falling off the boat. Captain, Captain!” insisted the officer. After several attempts, the officer finally was able to reach his fighting and the tired captain who had started to yell out thoughts to the crazy waves. “If

21、I am a good hard-working man, why does this happen to me? I have been sailing the open ocean for years to fish the best catch and get support for my family! Why, why, why?” He was beyond anger. At that moment that officer was able to grab the captains shoulder and make him turn so that the captain c

22、ould hear him. “Captain, Captain!” yelled again the officer. Failing in free himself from the officers grab, the captain angrily shouted at him for distracting (使分神) him from his difficult task. “What do you need, officer? Dont you see I am trying to control the boat and find our way back?” shouted

23、the captain.The officer kept holding onto the captain and pointed to the opposite direction, towards the stern (船尾). “Captain!” he shouted. “The lighthouse is right over there, on the other side. We are going in the wrong direction!”4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. Giving a general

24、outline.B. Describing the bad weather.C. Introducing a moving story.D. Offering background information.5. What do we know about the captain from the passage?A. He lives by fishing.B. He tends to be angry easily.C. He ignores others tips on purpose.D. He works hard to to be a great captain.6. Why did

25、 the officer keep yelling at the captain?A. To control the boat.B. To give him a hand.C. To tell him the truth.D. To stop him from danger.7. What lesson does the story teach us?A. Its never too late to mend.B. Aim right or efforts will be wasted.C. More hands produce a stronger flame.D. Nothing is d

26、ifficult to the man who will try.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位具有多年打魚經驗的船長在海上遭遇了暴風雨，他拼命和暴風雨抗爭保證小船的安全，免于下沉。卻沒有發現船正駛向與燈塔相反的方向。最后，船長的在手下職員的提醒下，才意識到走錯了方向。文章反映的道理是：若目標不正確，一切努力將付諸東流，甚至帶來危險。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“A captain of a boat lost his way in the middle of a storm. While trying to control t

27、he boat, he started feeling frustrated.”(一位船長在暴風雨中迷路了。在試圖控制船的時候，他開始感到沮喪)以及“but he did not give up and tried harder every time the waves hit the boat.”(但他沒有放棄，每次海浪拍打小船時，他都更加努力)可知，文中指出了事件中的人物，地點和環境。由此推知，該段起到了交代故事背景的作用。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“I have been sailing the open ocean for years to fish the best

28、 catch and get support for my family!”(我多年來一直在公海上航行，為了釣到最好的魚來養活我的家人！)可知，船長在海上航行多年以打魚為生。故選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“The officer kept holding onto the captain and pointed to the opposite direction, towards the stern (船尾).”(職員抓住船長，指著相反的方向，也就是船尾)以及最后一句話“The lighthouse is right over there, on the other side.

29、We are going in the wrong direction!”(燈塔就在那邊，在另一邊。我們走錯方向了!)可知，老船長是將船開反了方向，職員一直朝他喊是為了告訴他真相。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一位具有多年打魚經驗的船長在海上遭遇了暴風雨，他拼命和暴風雨抗爭保證小船的安全，免于下沉。卻沒有發現船正駛向與燈塔相反的方向。最后，船長的在手下職員的提醒下，才意識到走錯了方向。結合最后一段的“The lighthouse is right over there, on the other side. We are going in the wrong dire

30、ction!”(燈塔就在那邊，在另一邊。我們走錯方向了!)可知，雖然主人公是一名有經驗的船長，可是在海上遇到了風浪迷失了方向，盡管他在不斷的努力，但是方向不對，若沒有職員的提醒，可能就會造成大錯。B選項“若目標不正確，一切努力將付諸東流”可以作為最佳標題。故選B。CChinas second female astronaut to enter space delivered a lecture to more than 60 million students across the country on Thursday, while aboard the Tiangong-1 space mo

31、dule (艙) 340 kilometers above the Earths surface, in the first attempt at this kind of lecture by a Chinese astronaut. Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class spacecraft, delivered the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecr

32、aft launch. Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts. Observers say the creative lecture is not only good fo

33、r science and patriotic W1 education of the younger generation but also shows national confidence in Chinas maturing (成熟) W2 space technologies. Via the video feed system, the three astronauts interacted with some 300 curious students in Beijing on Thursday after the lecture, who raised questions ab

34、out their daily life in the space module. “Im extremely excited to see the magical effects of the experiments. I feel like Im close to space while watching the live broadcast,” a primary school student in Beijing told the Global Times after the lecture. The lecture became one of the most popular top

35、ics on Weibo Thursday, with some Web users saying this visually W3 impressive method of education has made them interested in space science. The lecture also drew international attention. After the lecture, Wang replied to a letter of greeting from Barbara Morgan, a female US astronaut who participa

36、ted in a space teaching program in 2007. “We would like to join the effort, as you have done, to bring science-loving youth around the world closer to their dreams of exploring the universe,” Wang said in the reply, Xinhua reported.8. What do we learn about Wang Yaping?A. She did the experiment on h

37、er own.B. She holds the lecture only to amuse the students.C. She is the only person who participated in the lecture.D. She did the experiment in an environment without gravity.9. What does the underlined word “concepts” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A Data.B. Idea.C. Tissue.D. Signal.10. Which of th

38、e following can best describe the lecture?A. Educational but boring.B. Creative but impractical.C. Interesting and educational.D. Impressive and intelligent.11. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Wang Yapings space classB. Chinas outstanding astronautsC. The Shenzhou-X class spacecraftD

39、. The global effect of Chinas space exploration【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國女航天員王亞平上的一堂太空直播課。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physic

40、s experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts.(在其他兩名宇航員聶海勝和張曉光的協助下，王通過一系列物理實驗向學生們展示了失重環境下運動是如何發生的，幫助學生們理解基本的物理概念)”可知，王亞平在沒有重力的環境中做了這個實驗。故選D項。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help

41、students understand basic physics concepts.(王通過一系列物理實驗向學生們展示了在零重力環境下運動是如何發生的，以幫助學生們理解基本的物理concepts)”中“a series of physics experiments”和“help students understand”可推知，王亞平做了一系列物理實驗是為了幫助學生理解基本的物理概念，劃線詞理解為“概念”，與idea意思相近。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Im extremely excited to see the magical effects of the experi

42、ments. I feel like Im close to space while watching the live broadcast, a primary school student in Beijing told the Global Times after the lecture. The lecture became one of the most popular topics on Weibo Thursday, with some Web users saying this visually W3 impressive method of education has mad

43、e them interested in space science.(“我非常興奮能看到這些實驗的神奇效果。在觀看直播時，我感覺自己接近了太空，”一名北京小學生在講座結束后告訴環球時報。周四，該講座成為微博上最熱門的話題之一，一些網絡用戶表示，這種視覺上令人印象深刻的教育方法讓他們對空間科學產生了興趣)”可推知，這堂課吸引了人們的興趣并達到了預期效果，讓人們對空間科學產生了興趣，因此它是有趣且有教育意義的。故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合第一段“Chinas second female astronaut to enter space delivered a lectur

44、e to more than 60 million students across the country on Thursday, while aboard the Tiangong-1 space module (艙) 340 kilometers above the Earths surface, (中國第2名進入太空的女航天員于24日在距離地球表面340公里的天宮一號上，給全國6000多萬名學生上了一堂課)”和第二段“Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class spacecraft, delive

45、red the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecraft launch.(在神舟十號飛船成功發射9天后，神舟十號飛船三名乘員之一的王亞平通過40分鐘的視頻上了一堂直播課)”可知，本文報道了女航天員王亞平的一堂太空直播課，所以A項“Wang Yapings space class(王亞平的太空課)”是最佳標題。故選A項。DCultural differences do exist, and we can really use them to tighten

46、 our relationship as human beings. Because there is strength in diversity. So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland!In Greece spitting (吐痰) at weddings is

47、 believed to drive away devil (惡魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. To make it even more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is seen as good luck to bless the couple. However, Things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding g

48、uests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on herwithout actually spitting. Everybody knows the Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they a

49、lso consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another persons head in Thailand. Statues are not left out. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable (好客的) people. In their culture foo

50、d is serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, dont ever refuse it-they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is very in

51、teresting cultural difference between Russian people and other nations. Since there is limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you wont be able to really flow with a foreigner. Now, you know some about the cultural differences around the world, so we hope it will make your life easier.12.

52、 Why do Greek spit at wedding?A. To add fun to the wedding.B. To send wishes to the couple.C. To celebrate the new wedding.D. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.13. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand?A. Eating too much food for a meal.B. Touching your head in your home.C. Pointin

53、g your feet before the Buddha.D. Spiting in your best friends wedding.14. What can we learn from paragraph four?A. We should accept their meals in Russia.B. We need to eat as little as we can in Russia.C. We can refuse the food Russian people give.D. We should not arrive late for a meal in Russia.15

54、. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Beautiful tourist attractions in the worldB. The most delicious food in different countriesC. Interesting wedding traditions in Asian nationsD. Surprising cultural differences around the world【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主

55、要介紹了世界各地一些令人驚訝的文化差異。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“In Greece spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devil (惡魔).It is seen as good luck to bless the couple.(在希臘，人們相信在婚禮上吐痰可以驅魔.它被視為好運，是對這對夫婦的祝福。)”可知，在希臘，人們在婚禮上吐痰，這是因為人們認為這可以驅魔，趕走霉運，并且是對這對新婚夫婦的祝福。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Everybody knows the Thai people

56、 are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha.(每個人都知道泰國人很友好，但他們的文化要求你永遠不要把腳指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像。)”可知，在泰國，你要避免把你的腳指向佛像，故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, dont ever refuse it-they fin

57、d it impolite.(如果你的俄羅斯朋友邀請你吃飯，千萬不要拒絕他們會覺得這樣不禮貌。)”可知，在俄羅斯，如果朋友邀請我們吃飯，我們應該接受，故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland!(因此，我們將在

58、這篇文章中揭示世界各地一些有趣的文化差異。閱讀一些世界各地有趣的文化，幫助你走出你的家鄉！)”可知，文章主要介紹了世界各地一些令人驚訝的文化差異，所以文章最好的標題是D項“Surprising cultural differences around the world(世界各地令人驚訝的文化差異)”，故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Happiness is a great goal to have, and its something youll need to work towar

59、ds every day. Being happy isnt something you achieve and then hold onto. _16_ Express gratitude for the good things in your life. Being grateful for the things you have can change your life. It helps you focus on whats going well so youre less likely to feel depressed about your life. Thank people w

60、hen they do nice things for you. _17_ Your gratitude list might include, “my cat,” “a job I love,” “a best friend I can call anytime,” “a cozy bed,” and “good food to eat.” When youre feeling down, look back over your gratitude list to help you feel better. Replace negative thoughts with positive se