1、2022屆上海中考英語沖刺卷2Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）Theunderlinedpartoftheword“soupispronouncedthesameasthatoftheword.couldB.soundC.groupD.althoughWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?DontpickflowersintheparkHeiswaitingdownstairsforyouDoyouknowhowtosolve

2、theproblem?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iamlookingforafriendofwholivesinthisneighborhood.meB.mineC.myD.IBothofmysistersareteachers.OneisaChineseteacher,andteachersEnglish.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothersMr.Whitecanalwaysmakeusrelaxed.HeisteacherIhaveevermet.themosthumorousB.mosthumorousC.themor

3、ehumorousD.ahumorousTakeaboattrip,youwillbeattractedbythebeautyoftheLiRiver.andB.orC.soB.butDontleaveyourseatallthepapershavebeencollectedbytheteacher.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.untilIhearthenewsveryclearlysincethenoiseoutsideissoloud.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.maynotMymotherasanarchitectsinceshegraduatedfr

4、omTongJingUniversity.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.isworkingHetoldusthathewastiredandthirstybecauseheinthedesertfordays.A.walkedB.haswalkedC.hadworkedD.wouldworkedIamwonderingyouhaveread“heHarryPotterserieswrittenbyJKRowing.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.whatStudentsarewarnedintheexam,otherwisetheywillbe

5、severelypunished.A.tonotcheatB.notcheatingC.notbecheatedD.nottocheatTheyhavetoseatoutforthelasttrainatonce,?A.donttheyB.dotheyC.haventtheyD.havetheyIfwecancalmdownwhensomethingemergenthappens,wemayhavenoideatodotodealwithit.A.whatB.howC.whichD.whenJessiepretendedasleepwhenhermotherwentintotheroom.A.

6、beingB.havingbeenC.beD.tobeAsweallknow,oneisrequiredtofirstbeforestayingatahotel.A.dressupB.checkinC.calmdownD.lookoutDontkeepsilencewhenyouquestions.Bebraveenoughtosaysomething.A.willbeaskedB.areaskedC.askD.willaskMissBrownwouldliketoknow.A.whenwillshegetanewcomputerfromherfatherwhenshewouldgetanew

7、computerfromherfatherwhenwouldshegetanewcomputerfromhermotherwhenshewillgetanewcomputerfromherfatherMayIspokehere?No,you.Look!Ithasasignhere.A.shouldntB.needntC.dontD.mustnt-MustIgetupearlytomorrow?No,.A.youmustntB.IdontthinkyouhaveC.youcantD.youneedCompletethefollowingsentencespassagewiththewordsor

8、phrasesinthebox.A.greetB.becauseC.althoughD.warmlyE.receiveAkuapemisintheeasternpartofGhana(加納).Thesunthereshinesallthetime.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable(好客的).NowletshavealookathowAkuapempeople_46avisitor.Avisitorisoftenwelcomed47inafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,

9、heisofferedaseatandwater,48thehostassumesthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongjourneyandneedwater.Ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwill49thevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becauseAkuapempeoplethinkthelefthandisnotclean.A.givenB.whyC.safelyD.eatingE.whenNext,thevisitori

10、saskedhowhisjourneywasand50_hehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandthechildren,especiallygirls,arepreparingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosehisfavoritefood.Afterthevisitorfinishes51,thehostandthevisitorgoonwiththeirconversation.Usuallythisisshortonebecausethevisitorisgettingreadytosay

11、goodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoften52_somefood.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleaves53.Whetherheisaclosefriendorjustastranger,thisisalwayshowfriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.Completethesentences

12、withthegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Thesewerepayingavisittoournewly-builtstudentsdormitories.(Germany)Thedoctorsinthathospitalalwayspatientswithgreatcare.(exam)Whatshesaidmadehermothermuch(angry)Ialwaysaskmygrandmotherforadvice.Heisamanfullof（wise）thewaitersandwaitressisacustominmostofthewesterncoun

13、tries.（tip）WhateverImakeatlast,myparentswillsupportme.（decide）Becauseofherbeauty,Dianawastoplaytheheroineinthefilm.（choice）Sometimesyoumayhavetroubleyourownthoughtstoothers.（expressions）Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithrequired.Allofuswanttobescientistswhenwegrowup.改為否定句）ofustobescientistswhenwegrowu

14、p.PeopleusedtotraveltotheIslandbyferry.對劃線部分提問）peopleusetotraveltotheIsland?64.Iknowthisplacequitewell.（保持句意相同）Thisplaceisquiteme.Mr.Robinsoniswell-knownwriter.Thewholeworldwillhonorhiscontribution.合并一句）Mr.Robinsonisawell-knownwriterthewholeworldwillhonorhiscontribution.Whatmadehimchangesomuch?（改為被動

15、語態）Bywhathetochangesomuch.Thesechemicalscanbeharmfultoanimallife.（保持句意基本不變）Thesechemicalscandoanimallife.payattention,you,or,inclass,makeprogress,ought連詞成句h）t,you（Part3ReadingandwritingWReadingandcomprehensionChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）：（10分）The87thAcademyAwardnomination（s提名）wereannouncedonJan15,a

16、ndTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.CheckoutsomeotherBestPicturenomineestoseeifyoumissedanyoflastyearstopHollywoodfilms.TheImitationGameThishistoricalthrillerisaboutBritishcomputerscientist,AlanTuring（BenedictCumberbatch）,thefatherofartificialintelligen

17、ce.AtthestartofWorldWarll,Turingwasaskedtojoinaselectteamofmathematicalgeniusestodecode（解碼）thesystemtheNazisusedtosendmilitarymessages.Besidestheactualbreakingofthecode,Cumberbatchsportrayal（扮演）ofTuringspersonality,amixtureofdecency（正派）andshyness,isalsoahighlightofthemovie.BirdmanThisdarkcomedyfilmi

18、sabouthowRigganThomson,afadedstaroncefamousforhissuperheroroles,strugglestoregainfame.AmericanactorMichaelKeaton,63,whohasasimilarexperiencetoThomsons,playstheleadingrole.SelmaAstellarcast（主要演員）includingtalkshowqueenOprahWinfreymaybeonereasontoseeSelma.ButthatthefilmfocusesanMartinLutherKingJr.sstru

19、ggleforcivilrightsalsomakesitworthviewing.Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle（編年史）ofKings（DavidOyelowo）campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.TheTheoryofEverythingWeknowEnglishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingforhissignificantscientificdiscoveries,esp

20、eciallyhisblackholetheories.Thisbiographicalfilmrevealsthescientists(playedbyEddieRedmayne)secretromanticrelationshipwithJaneHawking(FelicityJones),whomhemeetsandfallsinlovewithatCambridgeandwholaterbecomeshisfirstwife.BoyhoodAmericanDirectorRichardLinklaterdidanexperimentinthisfilm,usingthesamecast

21、forl2yearstorecordaboysgrowth.Intwoandahalfhours,weseeMason,aTexasboyfromadivorcedfamily,growfrom6-year-oldboytoafreshmanincollege.HowmanyBestPicturenomineesarementionedinthetext？A.FiveB.SixC.EightD.NineWhatkindofmovieisTheImitationGame?AthrillerB.AcomedyC.AtalkshowD.AdiscoveryWhichofthefollowingsta

22、tementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.MichaelKeatonbecamefamousovernightafterstarringinthemovieBirdmanAlanTuringisatalentedandoutgoingmaninTheImitationGameSelmaisthestoryofMartinLutherKingJrsfightforvotingrightsforAfrican-AmericansTheTheoryofEverythingisabouthowStephenHawkingdiscoveredhisblackholetheori

23、esWhatisBoyhoodmainlyabout?A.HowRichardLinklaterdidhisdecade-longexperiment.ThewonderfullifeofMason.Thegrowthofayoungboy.HowMasonspenthiscollegeyears.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？_Toanalyze(分析)whythesefilmswerenominatedforthe87thAcademyAwardsTogiveabriefintroductiontothe87thAcademyAwardnomineesToli

24、stsomeofthebestnomineesintheAcademyAwardshistoryToprovethattheAcademyAwardnomineescoverabroadrangeoftopicsChoosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(14分)WhenIwasakid,mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomefromschoolduetoastomachacheorafeverbutnotme.Ihadtobelyinginordertostayathome.Myparentsusedtosaytha

25、ttheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(職業道德).Ididntseethe(74)_untillastweek.Iwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreaminlifewastomakemoviesbuthewouldnt(75)_itbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidntwanttowastetimebecauseitprobablywouldtakemon

26、thsoryearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbecominga(n)(76)_becausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedbecauseasheputit,Ihaveno(77)_toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Besides,defendingcasesincourtisgoodbecauseyoucanmakealotofmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.Manypeoplet

27、hesedaysdontrealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofefforts,determinationandtimehave（78）_intoit.Itwasntduetosomeunbelievableevent.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow（79）_someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldornotbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The（80）_itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.75AreadBfol

28、lowCappreciateDchange76AexpertBartistCeditorDlawyer77AchoiceBtimeCdesireDchance78AsavedBgoneCbrokenDreached79AbecauseBwhyCwhetherDwhen80AeasierBlighterCbetterDharder74AanswerBevidenceCresultDconnectionReadthepassageandfillingtheblankswithproperwords.“Yourbeliefsbecomeyourthoughts;yourthoughtsbecomey

29、ourwords;yourwordsbecomeyouractions;youractionsbecomeyourhabits;yourhabitsbecomeyourvalues;yourvalues價值）becomeyourdestiny（命運）Thea81wordsweresaidbyMohandasHandhi（默罕默德.甘地）.Fromthesewords,wecanlearntheimportanceofvalues.Sincevaluesaresoimportantinourlife,thenwhatvaluesshouldwelearnsoastoliveameaningful

30、life?Love-Bylove,itdoesntnecessarilymeanromanticlove.I82_,itcouldmeankindness.Therearemanywaysforustoshowkindnesstoothers.Forexample,wecangiveahandtopeoplewhoareintrouble,orwecansaysomee83wordstothosewhoaresad.Responsibility-Responsibilityseemstobeahugewordformiddleschoolstudents.However,weshouldlea

31、rntotakeresponsibilityforouractions.Weshouldnotbeselfish（自私的）orthinkjustforo84_.Honesty-“Honestyisthebestpolicy,”buthowmanyofusa85believethat?Aswegrowup,wefinditeasiertotelllies.Butweshouldrememberthatthoughwemaynotalwaysbecaught,thosedemons（惡魔）ofdishonestywillgowithusforther86_ofourlife.Courage-Cou

32、ragemeansweshouldbewillingtoa_87_ourmistakesandfacedifficultiesandchallengeswithoutfear.Letskeepthesevaluesinmindandliveameaningfullife.D.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.（12分）Whatistheeighthwonderoftheworld?Therearesomanymagnificentconstructionaroundtheworldthatpeoplecannotdecidewhichon

33、etoawardthetitle（稱號）.Letslookatsomeofthefamousplacesthathavebeencalled“theeighthwonderoftheworld”ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩Somecallittheeighthwonderoftheworld;otherssayitisthenextGreatWallofchina.ItisThethreeGorgesDam,thelargestdamandthelargestengineeringprojectintheworld.ItislocatedacrosstheYangtzeRiverinH

34、unanprovince.ThemainfunctionoftheThreeGorgesDamistoproduceelectricity.TheDamismuchmoreenvironmentally-friendlythanacoalfactory.Italsohelpscontrolfloods.Theconstructionworkstartedin1994.Ittookabout12yearstocompletetheproject.Thedamhasalsobecomeafamoustouristdestinationsinceitwascompleted.ThePalmIslan

35、dBuiltonthecoastofDubai,thePalmIslandsaretheworldslargestmanmadeislands.Theseislandshavebecomeapopularholidaydestinationthankstotheiruniqueness（獨特）.Ontheislands,therearemorethan60five-starhotelsandthousandsofvillasandapartments,someofwhicharehometofamouspeopleincludingDavidBeckhamandBradPitt.Asthewo

36、rldslargestmanmadeislandstheyareevenvisible（可見的）fromspace!AmberRoom（琥珀宮）TheAmberRoomisintheCatherinePalacenearSaintPetersburginRussia.Itisagrandroomdecoratedwithamber,goldleavesandmirrors.Itwascalledtheeighthwonderoftheworldduetoitsbeauty.Butthisroomisare-creation.TheoriginalAmberRoomwasbuiltinthe18

37、centurybythetsar（沙皇）.Morethansixtonsofamberwereused.TheGermansrobbedthetreasuresintheroomduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,theAmberRoomwasneverseeninpublicagain.Somesaidtheroomwasdestroyed.Otherssaidtheroomsurvivedthewarbutwashidden.WhatcantheThreeGorgesDamdoaccordingtothepassage?Howlongdidittaketocomple

38、tetheThreeGorgesDam?WhereisthePalmIslands?WhoownssomeofthevillasandapartmentsbuiltonthePalmIslands,DavidBeckhamorBradPitt?WhywastheoriginalAmberRoomneverseeninpublicagainWorldWaIr?Whichofthethreeplacesdoyouthinkistheeighthwonderoftheworld?Why?istheeighthwonderoftheworldbecause.Writing（20分）94.你是學校英文報

39、的小記者李華，上周你們學校剛舉辦完“英語話劇節”。請你根據下面表格中的提示報道藝術節的情況，并談談自己的看法和感想。EnglishOperaFestival時間地點參加對象目的內容同學們的評價確你的看法12月31日學校大廳全體初三學生和老師培養英語學習的興趣；展示同學們的才能國外著名戲劇，如ThePhantomoftheOperas,Cinderella表演非常精彩：演出服裝很漂亮；音樂很感人，動聽；英語發音非常準？（可用詞語：costume演出服裝）注意：1.次數80左右2.不得透露學校，姓名任何個人信息，否則不予評分。KEYS（解析版）答案C解析：AkodBsaondCgrupDoldos

40、oupsup答案A解析：AflaoeB,daonsterzChaoDgrooothersadsr答案B解析：of加名詞性物主代詞表示雙重所有格結構，afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends答案B解析：one-theother表示一個另一個，我的兩個姐姐都是老師，一個是中文老師，一個是英文老師。答案A解析：根據句意，是和我之前見過的所有老師作比較，應用最高級，結構是：the+形容詞的最高級，humorous是多音節詞，應用most來修飾。答案A解析：Aand且,Bor否則，Cso所以，Dbut但是。如果你去麗江旅游，你會被它的美景所吸引，根據句意，選A.答案D解析：Aafter之

41、后，Bwhen的時候，Csince自從，Dnotuntil直到才。根據句意，直到老師將所有的試卷收集整理完你才能離開。答案B解析：Amustnt表禁止，Bcant不能，Cneednt不需要，Dmaynot可能不。根據句意，我不能非常清楚的聽清那個新聞因為外面太亂了。答案B解析：由sinceshegraduatefromTongJingUniversity可知，表示我的媽媽從過去畢業之后一直是一位建筑師，從過去某一個時間發生的動作持續到今天，所以用現在完成時。答案C解析：that引導一個賓語從句，從句中hewastiredandthirsty是主句，用一般過去時；because引導一個原因狀語從

42、句，時態也要用相應的過去時態。根據句意，在沙漠中走了好幾天是在告訴我們之前發生的動作，就是過去的過去，用過去完成時。答案B解析：wonder是動詞后面接一個賓語從句，whether表是否。答案D解析：bewarnednottodosth意為被警告不要做某事答案A解析：反義疑問句中，前肯后否，因為有動詞have，主語是They，變反義疑問句時要借助于助動詞Do答案A解析：whattodo是不定式做idea的后置定語，且缺少成分，所以用A。答案D解析：首先是pretendtodosth是固定搭配，asleep是形容詞，所以要加be動詞。答案B解析：dressup打扮，checkin登記簽到，cal

43、mdown平靜下來，當心；向外看答案B解析：根據句意，當你被問到一些問題時，不要保持沉默。這里應用被動語態，又因為是祈使句，都是一般現在時。答案D解析：Know后面是賓語從句，從句都用陳述語序，所以排除A和C,又因為主句wouldlike=wanttodo是一般現在時，而從句表達的是將來的動詞。答案D解析：A不應該，B不需要，C不，D不允許答案B解析：must做必須講時，其否定回答是No,youneednt或者youdonthaveto所以選B，Ayoumustnt是你不能做某事，Cyoucant你不能，Dyouneed你需要Completethefollowingsentencespassa

44、gewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.【keys】:EDBAE解析：此處應考慮填入動詞，receiveavisitor固定搭配：會客.D解析：此處應考慮填入副詞，故填入warmly.B解析：此處應考慮填入一個連詞，故填入because.A解析：此處應考慮填入一個動詞原形，故填入greet:與.打招呼【keys】:BDACB解析：此處根據and表并列和句意可知此處應填入一個特殊疑問詞，故填入why.D解析：固定搭配：finishdoingsth.，完成做某事；故填入eating.A解析：此處應考慮使用被動語態，應填入動詞的過去分詞，故填入given.C解析：此處應考慮填

45、入一個副詞，故填入safely.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.【keys】：Germans解析：根據these可知應填入所給詞的復數形式，故填入Germans.examine解析：此處應考慮填入所給詞的動詞形式，又根據always和主語為復數可知應使用一般現在時，謂語動詞用原形，故填入examine.angrier解析：此處由much可考慮填入形容詞的比較級，故填入angrier.wisdom解析：此處應考慮填入所給詞的名詞形式，故填入wisdom.Tipping解析：此處應考慮填入動詞不定式，故填入tippin

46、g.decisions解析：此處應考慮填入所給詞的名詞形式，該名詞為可數名詞，故填入decisions.chosen解析：此處應考慮使用被動語態，故填入chosen.expressing解析：固定搭配，havetroubleindoingsth.故填入expressing.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithrequired.【keys】：None;wants解析：allof的否定為noneof,noneof+n.做主語，謂語動詞用單數.Howdid解析：對交通方式提問疑問詞用how,句子為含有普通動詞的一般過去時，助動詞用did.familiarto解析：同義詞替

47、換befamiliarto為所熟悉.such;that解析：同義詞替換suchthat如此.以至于.was;made解析：普通動詞一般過去時態的被動語態.harmto解析：同義詞替換doharmto=beharmfulto對有害.Yououghttopayattentiontoyourclass,oryouwontmakeprogress.解析:你應該集中精力上課，否則你不會取得進步.ReadingandcomprehensionChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）：（10分）B.細節理解題.根據TheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavori

48、tewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.和下文提到的五部電影可知本文一共提到了六部被BestPicture提名的電影.故選B.A.細節理解題，文章第二段開頭提到Thehistoricalthrillersabout.由此可以這部電影是驚悚片。C.推理判斷題.根據Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle（編年史）ofKings（DavidOyelowo）campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.可矢口Selma講述的是MartinLutherKingJr為非裔美國人爭取投票權的故事故選CC.主旨大意題,該電影主要在講述一個孩子的成長,追蹤12年從一個小男孩變成大學生的經歷。B.主旨大意題.縱覽全文并根據The87thAcademyAwardnomination提名）wereannouncedonJan15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasa