1、Unit 2 Language points in Reading1.be made up of 由組成, 由構成1) The medical team is made up of ten doctors and fifteen nurses.2) A computer is made up of thousands of parts.consist of 包括1) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2) His job consists of helping old people who li

2、ve alone.2.They each _ their own language.A. have B. hashaveEach of them _ their own language.A. have B. has has3. 表語從句中何時用because?何時用why？1）Steven got hurt in the left arm when he fell off the ladder. That is _ he writes with his left hand. A. because B. why (why) 2）He speaks English with American a

3、ccent. This is _ he stayed in the States for three years. A. because B. why (because) 【點撥】why后面是結果； because后面是原因。1）He didnt attend Mr. Zhangs class yesterday. That is _he raised the question.2）Jack was late for school. That is _ he got scolded.3）He fell asleep in class. This is _ he stayed up too la

4、te last night. (why why because)4When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.which 引導的是賓語。引導賓語從句的關聯詞還有whether, that, who, what, when, where, why, how等.如：One can learn what he doesnt know by (means of) reading. I have no idea of who will be chosen to

5、 attend the meeting. 如果主句的謂語動詞是make , find , see , hear , think , believe , feel 等，則把賓語從句置于賓語補足語之后，用it 作形式賓語。如：We find it instructive that we talk about Lei Fengs good deeds in modern times.另外，某些作表語的形容詞，如 sure , happy ,glad , certain 等之后也可以帶賓語從句。Im glad that he will come. 【高考真題】1. You are saying tha

6、t everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree. (NMET 2004)why B. where C. what D. how(B)2. - Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? - I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. (2005 江蘇)will not be sent; that not be sent; thatshouldnt be sent; what should not sen

7、d; what(B)3. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. (2005 全國II )Athat Bit Cthis Dhim (B)5. take control of 控制；支配；管理；克制lose control of 失去控制out of control 失去控制under control 得到控制1) He lost control of the car. It fell into the river.2) The plan was out of con

8、trol.3) The disease was at last brought under control. control vt. 控制；支配；管理；克制 (controlled controlling) 4) I struggled to control my temper5) You should learn to control your temper.6) At last, the firemen controlled the big forest fire.6. English was adopted by all classes in England. adopt vt. 采納；

9、采用They adopted our methods. They will adopt our suggestion.Vt. 收養They are not my parents; I am adopted.As they had no children, they adopted an orphan.7upper class/ middle class/ lower class 上層階級/中產階級/下層階級 the working class 工人階級the lower-income classes低收入階層to travel third class乘三等艙（車）旅行8. Even today

10、, where a person comes from will affect their style of speech. 即使是現在，一個人來自什么地方也會影響到其說話風格。 affect vt. have an influence or impression on; act on 影響;對.發生作用e.g. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. move the feeling of (使)感動,(使)震動e.g. She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death.

11、(of diseases) attack; cause a particular condition in (病)侵襲;e.g. Her kidneys（腎臟） had become affected.M3 U2 Words in grammarpromise vt. vi. 許諾promise (sb.) to dopromise sb. sth. promise sth. to mise thatPromise (me) never to trouble me again.Toms father promised him a new bike if he passed the

12、exam.( promised a new bike to him)It promised to be cool in the evening. 有希望n. make/give a promise 許下諾言carry out /keep ones promise 履行諾言break ones promise 違背諾言have difficulty (in) doing sth.I had great/some /no/ little difficulty in doing the work.She learned typing without any difficulty. (with dif

13、ficulty)agree / disagree v.（不）同意agree on sth. 一致通過agree with sb./ what sb. saidagree to sth.( plan, proposal)agree to doagree that與一致,相符His words do not agree with the fact.（氣候/事物等）適合The climate here doesnt agree with him.ban banned banning 禁止ban sb. from doing e.g. Mike has been banned from driving

14、 for a year. Smoking is banned in the office.U 2 M 3 Words in Projectdiffer (from) vi. 相異，有區別The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but differ widely in their tastes. 這兩個兄弟相貌相像，但趣味卻大不相同。Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation.漢語發音與英語大不相同。differ from/with sb. (about/on/upon

15、 sth.)-disagree; have another opinion 不同意，持異議I am afraid we shall have to differ. 恐怕我們只好保留不同的意見了。Im sorry to differ from/with you about/on this question.對不起，關于這個問題我與你的看法不同。agree to differ 同意彼此保留不同意見beg to differ 恕不同意be different fromtell the differences betweenandtell frommake a/no/some/little diffe

16、rence 有一點/沒有/有些/幾乎沒有區別/關系/影響represent vt. 表現，象征，代表This painting represents a hunting scene. 這是一幅出獵圖。 represent sth. (to sb.):說明；傳達；表達Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.讓我用另外一種方法向你說明我的想法。I will represent to him the risks he is running. 我將向他說明他所冒的危險。 representas/to be: 聲稱；宣稱He repr

17、esented himself as an expert.Im not what youve represented me to be.我并不是像你所說的那種人。 act; play the part of 演出；扮演角色The actor was too old to represent Romeo. representation n. 描寫，表示；美術作品；代表（權）；（總稱）全體代表representative adj.& n .代表，代理人3. action n.行為，行動，活動；（小說等的）情節；軍事行動；（運動員、演員的）姿勢An actors words and actions

18、should agree. 演員的臺詞和動作應該一致。Actions speak louder than words. （諺）事實勝于雄辯。詞組：a man of action 實干家（活動家）go into action投入戰斗；行動起來see action 經歷戰斗 ( see vt. 經歷，見證)take action to do采取行動in action 在活動中；在運轉中；在戰斗中out of action 不活動；不起作用；不運轉4. combine vt. & vi. 組合；（使）聯合；（使）結合；使合并(with)1) Is it possible to combine the

19、 two parties?那兩黨有沒有合作的可能？They combined their efforts to finish the work. 他們結合彼此的力量完成工作。We should combine work with pleasure. 我們應該把娛樂與工作結合在一起。combination n.5.reflect vt. 反射（光，熱，聲）；(指鏡子)反映之像The sunlight was reflected from the water. 日光由水面反射出來。Look at the trees reflected in the lake. 看湖中倒映的樹影。The moon

20、shines with reflected light. 月以反射之光照耀。 表達；表現之性質Her sad looks reflected the thoughts passing through her mind. 她憂傷的面容反映出她內心的思想。 consider, think about 仔細思考，反省 (on/upon)5）Please give me a minute to reflect.請給我一點時間仔細想想。 6)I reflected on possible reasons for my failure. 我仔細思索導致我失敗的種種原因。reflection n. 映象，倒

21、影；反射；反映；深思reflective adj. 反射的,反映的,熟慮的6. indicate vt.指示；指出；表示；顯示；簡單的陳述1) The arrow indicates the way to the park. 那個箭頭指示到公園的方向。2) He indicated the need of practice. 他指出練習的必要性。indicate + that/wh- 表示；顯示3) He indicated (that) he wanted to change his job.4) His signs indicate what we should do. 他的手勢告訴我們該

22、怎么作做。5) The smoke from the chimney indicated (that) someone was in the house.indication n. 指示，指出 ; (的) 征兆，跡象 (of) Module 3 Unit 2 Project Language points：1. The way a written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language.the way 是先行詞+定語從句,其關系代詞是that

23、, in which 或省略. (2) as much as 多達 (修飾不可數名詞) as many as 多達 (修飾可數名詞)He has as much money as you . I have as many magazines as you (have). The professor has as many as 10 thousand books. The Chinese language differs from many western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stan

24、d alone as words. in that 因為 ， 在這一點上I was lucky in that I was able to find a good assistant.She was fortunate in that she had some friends to help her.3. However , not all characters are used to describe objects.not all 并非所有的, 表示部分否定,還有not every /both / each /many完全否定是 none ， nothing ， nobody ， no one