1、New words抄寫3遍，考試:railway n. 鐵路foreigner n. 外國porter n. 搬運wonder v. 感到奇怪several 幾個新概念英語第二冊Lesson 25Do the English speak English? 不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù) 名稱 總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)） 一個人 兩個人中國人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亞人the Australians an Australian two Australians俄國人the Russians a Russian

2、 two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希臘人the Greek a Greek Greeks法國人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美國人the Americans an American two Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德國人the Germans a Germa

3、n two Germans英國人the English an Englishman two Englishmen瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes The countries that speak EnglishAustralia 澳大利亞 Canada 加拿大 India 印度Kenya肯尼亞 New Zealand 新西蘭 Nigeria尼日利亞(非洲中西部國家) Pakistan巴基斯坦(南亞國家) Panama巴拿馬(位于中美洲的國家) Philippines 菲律賓 Singapore新加坡the United Kingdom the United S

4、tates 英語中的一些常見俚語EDE:put oneself in ones shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想keep oneself under ones hat守秘密paint the town red大事狂歡in the clouds空想，心不在焉pain in the neck極討厭的人或事the pot calling the kettle black五十步笑百步Everyday English:A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善終Beard the lion in his den. 老虎頭上捉虱；太歲頭上動土。New words and

5、 expressions1 railway reilwei n.鐵路2 porter p:t n.搬運工3 several sevrl 幾個4 foreignerfrin n.外國人5 wonderwnd v.感到奇怪rail(鐵路)+way(路，途徑) rail:n.扶手，欄桿，圍欄出軌:Jump the railn.鐵路(BrE) = railroad(AmE)表示道路的單詞：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路 motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路(主要指城市與城市之間的) subway 地鐵火車站ra

6、ilway station=train statione.g: The railway station was big, black and dark.expressway快速通道(主要指城市內(nèi)的，例如高架橋)railway. BrE AmE火車站 railway station train station地鐵站 underground/tube station subway station加油站 petrol station gas stationPorter:n.（火車站等）行李搬運工bellboy (AmE) /pageboy(BrEport（港口）er（人）我不知道去飯店的路應(yīng)該怎么走

7、，于是向一個搬運工打聽。e.g.: I did not know the way to the hotel, so I asked a porter.wonder n.奇觀世界七大奇觀：the seven great wonders in the worldWhat a wonder!多么奇妙I(lǐng)ts a wonder that he survived生存 the plane crash.短語：No/little wonder并不奇怪，難怪No wonder that =Its no wonder thate.g. Shes jumping the rail .No wonder her hus

8、band dumped拋棄 her.A wonder lasts but nine days . 奇聞只存在九天a nine-day wonder:一時的轟動卻很容易被人忘卻e.g. As a pop star she is a nine-days wonder: she only made one successful record . v.覺得奇怪，不明白 +at sth e.g.She wonders at her own stupidity糊涂事.wonder about sth. 對什么感到懷疑 +從句(從句用陳述句的語序) e.g. Im wondering what I shou

9、ld do. I wonder who he is. 禮貌地提問或請求別人做某事e.g. Im wondering whether I could ask you out.Im wondering if you could help me.Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，極好的wonderfully.精彩地 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.several 幾個 few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) little+不可數(shù)名詞 several+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) several times e.g.:I repeated my questions several times.

10、我重復(fù)了我的問題幾遍。各自的Several men,several minds.人各有志several幾個some一些，即可以修飾可數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)several只能修飾可數(shù) =anumberof(一些)agreatnumberof大量的sometime/sometime/sometimessometime一段時間sometimeagesometime某時e.g.: Iwilldefeat打敗yousometime.sometimes有時，偶爾severaltimes許多次foreigner:n.外國人 e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 藍眼睛外國人 foreign:

11、adj. 外國的，海外的 外國留學(xué)生：foreign students 洋貨：foreign goods 外交事務(wù)：foreign affairs 外交政策：foreign policy陌生的e.g. The subject is foreign to us.Adj.+ern. strangestranger foreignforeigner lightlighter(打火機)Lets review1 railway reilwei n.鐵路2 porter p:t n.搬運工3 several sevrl 幾個4 foreignerfrin n.外國人5 wonderwnd v.感到奇怪Ne

12、w words抄寫3遍，考試:與“Catch”-caught-caught相關(guān)的6個英語表達1catch a cold 感冒“Oh, I caught a nasty cold, so I decided to stay home and rest.” 我感冒的很嚴重，因此決定待在家里休息。2 catch fire 著火“Keep those papers away from the candle, or else theyll catch fire.” 把那些紙放得離蠟燭遠一些，否則很容易著火。3 catch someones eye 眼神交流或者吸引注意力This painting cau

13、ght my eye because of its bright, lively colors.”這幅畫因為其鮮亮、生動的顏色成功吸引了我的注意力。4 good catch 很好，不錯的人選。 “Bobs hard-working, sensitive, funny hes a good catch!” 鮑勃工作努力，知道體貼人，還有幽默，真的是個不錯的人選。5 Catch you later! 再見6I didnt catch 我沒理解. 我沒跟上你說的The science teacher spoke so quick,I didnt catch him.About the title:

14、Do the English speak English?English：n.英語，英國人，英格蘭人 adj. 英國的，英格蘭的 the English:統(tǒng)稱英國人，所以助動詞用復(fù)數(shù) English指英語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)e.g. English is interesting. The English are friendly.英國的全稱為：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（the Britainthe British）I arrived in London at last.The rail

15、way station was big, black and dark.The TextSentence structure:I arrived in London at last. arrive in + sp. （大地方）e.g.: I arrived in Beijing yesterday. arrive at + sp. (小地方)e.g.: I arrived at school ten minutes ago. arrive in = arrive at = get to = reach 2at last = finally = in the end最后at last:強調(diào)通過努

16、力最后。 .At last,he succeeded in his business.I won the football game at last 對比 the end,finally in the end:強調(diào)一種結(jié)果 e.g.They broke up several times,but married in the end finally:一種次序上的最后 firstly , secondly, finally.The railway station was big, black and dark. 3dark：adj.黑暗的light皮膚黝黑的fair(white)深的：dark b

17、luelight憂郁的：dark expression壞的：look on the dark side look on the bright sideI did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. 4the way to 去的路上 on ones way to 在的路上the way to:to 是介詞，介詞短語充當(dāng)the way的定語，類似的如：房門的鑰匙：the key to the door問題的答案：the answer to the question大樓的入口：the entrance to the building都

18、表示一種由此及彼的方向。e.g.: I am on my way to school.5 ask sb. about sth. 問某人關(guān)于某事e.g.: I asked him about the football match. ask sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事e.g.: I asked him to help the old man carry the bag.I not only spoke English very well, but very clearly as well.6 not onlybut also 不僅而且I not only spoken Engli

19、sh very carefully,but also very clearly. e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent勤奮的.e.g.: Not only Tom but also Jack likes her. 7as well = too = also 也The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neithe

20、r slowly nor clearly.8however然而，仍然The book is expensive,however,its worth it.9repeat重復(fù)The little boy can repeat his mothers sentences work for word.10Understand-understood-understood明白，理解11 several = some 一些 at no time 絕不 at a time 每次 in no time 立刻；馬上 at any time 曾經(jīng)12neither.nor.:表示兩者都不e.g.I have ne

21、ither time nor money to travel.She likes neither butter nor cheese. 當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，也應(yīng)遵循就近原則。例如： e.g.Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Neither you nor I am in. 若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň洌恍璋裯either.nor.改為both.and.即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 I am a foreigner

22、, I said. Then he spoke slowly ,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that.The porter and I looked at each other and smiled . Then he said something and I understood it.13like:prep.像He is very like his father.She looks nothing like her mother.Like father,like son.有其父必有其子

23、14The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.英語當(dāng)中一般都把第一人稱“我”放在并列主語后面,與中文剛剛相反。e.g.My friend and I went to the theatre yesterday.each other互相 help each otherYou will soon learn English.He said.I wonder.In England, each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other,but I do

24、nt understand them!Do they speak English?15 be different from = differ from 和不同e.g.: I am different from my brother.The Great Britainthe BritishLondon BridgeBig Benthe United Kingdom（簡稱）（英國）London（倫敦）倫敦橋大本鐘并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系) 連接詞：and, not onlybut(also), bot

25、hand，neithernor等 I help him and he helps me. Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 連接詞： but, yet, still, while雖然, however可是，不管怎樣 He failed many times, but he didnt despair絕望. He studied hard,yet he failed the exam.

26、選擇關(guān)系 連接詞： or, otherwise否則， eitheror 或者.或者Money or life?We must hurry, or well miss the train.Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 因果關(guān)系 連接詞：for, so, thus因此, therefore所以We had better stay at home, for it was raining. He didnt work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.Have a try! 常用并列連

27、詞coordinating conjunctions平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror某人(事)怎么樣.這種情況也適合另一個人(事).肯定式.too, also, so 否定式.either, neither但是，either, neither也可以做代詞，either兩個中的任何一個，neither 兩個都不，Will you come here this evening or tomorrow eveni

28、ng? Either is OK. Im free. (Neither . Im very busy.)2. I have an apple. Either of you can take it. I want to eat it. Neither of you can take it. .句中either.or是連詞, 意為” 或或,是還是, 不是就是” Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有. 1. 連接并列主語, 謂語一般和鄰近的主語一致.Either you or he has to go there.E

29、ither mum or I wash clothes.Either you or I am right.Either you or she is going.Either he or his brother knows the way there.2. 連結(jié)并列謂語或表語，狀語 You may either watch TV at home or play basketball outside.Either come in or go out.He is either a doctor or a teacher.Do you speak either English or French.Yo

30、u may come either before class or after class.Either you stay or I do. neithernor., (既不也不) not only but also（不但而且)，連結(jié)兩個主語時與either or一樣 Neither you nor he is wrong. Neither Dad nor my brother helps.Not only you but also your teacher was wrong.Not only Li Ming but also his wife works in the USA. 與以上三個

31、不同的是，bothand（兩著都）連結(jié)兩個主語時，句中謂語動詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式Both you and your teacher are wrong.Both Li Ming and his wife work in USA.My father has friends both at home and abroad. 請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he

32、went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.How to do these exercises.He isnt a

33、 student. (She)2. She doesnt study English. (Mary)3. They didnt play football yesterday. ( we)She isnt a student, either.Neither is she.Mary doesnt study English, either.Neither does Mary.We didnt play football yesterday, either.Neither did we.4. Jim always works hard.Marys mother is a Chinese.6. She said she would come to see me. So he does.So she is.So she did.對上文所說的事加以肯定Either my brothers or my mother _ (go) to see my grandpa every week.Not only Lucy but also Toms sister _ (see) the film for three timesgoeshas seengoes1. Both my brothers _ in Italy. ( lives/ live)2. Neither of his