1、SPEAKING 11、Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.2、Describe a skill you are good at, for example，paing or a kind ofsport, and explain why it is important to you. Please include specificexamples and detai

2、lsinyour explanation.3、A school is planning Which place do youtoanize it students to visit the workplace.mend the students to visit? 1.A science lab 2.Abusiness office 3.ATV studio4、Describe the steps,throughwhich you once learned a new subject andPlease include details and examples in yourexplain h

3、ow you learned it.response.5、It is generally agreedtsociety benefits from the work of itsmembers. Which type of contribution do you think is most valued by yoursociety:t ofprimary school teachers,artists or nurses? Why?6、Your friend ha the best way forddenly received a lot ofyour friend to spend thi

4、smoney. What do you think ismoney? Include reasons anddetails to support your response.7、what do you think vehicle and solvewe should do to decr easethe usage of car or other the traffic problems?8、Choose ONE of theforms of thetechnologyhe list andls why itchanges (has had great impact)airplane b)Th

5、e computer c)Thepeoples lives in your country?a) Theevi9、Compare the differenbetn two singers you like. Include specificreasons and details in your explanation.10、What do you think is the most significant benefitternet bringsto our life? Explain why you think this benefit is import. Includereasons a

6、nd details to support your response.11、Describe the most important deci Explain why its important.youve ever made in your life.12、What quality is the most motivated, hard working, support you idea.important to be a university student: highlyorelligence?Using details and examples to13、Talk about an e

7、xperienceof learning something new. What difficulties doyou have toe in order to learn it?14、Describe a present you have given to others. Explain why you think it is important.15、Which of the following do you think is the best way to get to know a newschool? 1. Joinincampus play fieldne-day campus t

8、our 3.Auditing lectures?2.Spending akendon the16、Describe a day Include reasonst you enjoyed the most orwas the mostresponse.spel to you.and detailstosupport your17、Describe a toolor objectttoyou rely on often in yourdailylife.Explain why it is importantsupport your response.you. Include reasons and

9、 examples to18、A friend of yours wants to make a big purchase but does nove enoughmoney. What would you suggest your friend do to get extra money?19、An environmental group is planning toanize an activity to helpprotect the environment. Whtivity do you suggest and why?20、Which of the following librar

10、y voteer work would you choose? Helpeople find the right material, reading to kids, or keanized?ng bookshelf21、You haveWhich of a coursean opportunity to participate in a community education program.the following courseon how to start yourwould you choose: a public speech course,own business, or a c

11、ourse on photography?22、Do you agree students who school.or disagree withthe following sement?Universityare caught cheating in exams should be asked to leave23、Imaginetyou have to give up watchinfor one month,would this bedifficult for you?24、If you were to study a new form of art, which would you c

12、hoose? Woodsculpture, portrait paing, or photography?25、Supe you have a friend who is coming to your city for a tourist visit. What suggestions would you give your friends?26、Nowadays many people move to cities for work and study. What advantages does moving to cities bring to people?27、If your univ

13、ersity is planning to improve its campus. Which do you thinkneeds to be improved the most: the swimming pool, the cafeteria, or the dormitory?28、If you were to do A recycle program Teaching childrena project, which of the following would you choose? 1.2. Teaching children aboutabout healthy eatingve

14、getable growing 3.29、Many regionshe world face problems wiir pollution. What can behese regions? Usedone to decrease thedetails and examplesamount of air pollutionin your response.30、Describersont you look up to as a role m. Explain how thisinfluenced your life. Include details andyour response.exam

15、ples to supportSPEAKING 21、Some people like to plan their fr ee time. Otheople spend their fr eetime without any plan. Which do you prefer.2、If you were given an empty pieof land, would build a garden or a playground for children?you rather using it to3、Do you agree or disagree with the sement? Teac

16、hers should make their lessons fun.4、Some students pr efer to go to univer sities or collegesheir owncities or towns. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in newcities or towns. Which do you pr efer and why? Include details andexamples in your explanation.5、Some students pr efer to wor k

17、on their cour se pr one or two daysbefore its due date. Others like to workday. Which do you prefer and why?on thepr bit by bit every6、Instead of always being busy, one should you agree or disagree with the above s specific reasons and examples to supporthave aement?relaxed life style. DoWhy or why

18、not? Useyour answer.7、Some people pr efer to live in a place most of their life. Otheopleprefer to move to different pla. Which do you prefer and why? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your response.8、Which do you think is more important for someone to be sucsful:taking risks or making saf

19、edecis?9、some people prefer to visit others prefer to visit lotsonly one place during their vacations,of pla, which onedo you prefer and why?10、Do people nowadays lead a healthierlifestylen people 100 years ago?11、Do you agree or disagree with the sementtits important forstudents to study Ar details

20、.t and Music in school. Explain your answer in12、Do you agree or disagree with the s important to our society.ement: artists and musins are13、Some peopsmall town. up in a bigevet it is betterfor smallt itschildren to grow up in abetter for them to growOthers, however, bevecity. Which do you think is

21、 better?14、Do you agree or disagree with the following sement: it is better tobe a leader in a groupn a supporting member? Use examplesanddetails in your explanation.15、which one do you prefer, shop small store?in a largestore or shopin a16、Some people pr efer to do one job or pr ojecone time. Othsa

22、me time. Whicheopledo youprefer to do several jobs or projects at theprefer and why?17、Do you like to travel alone or travel with your why.family members? Explain18、Do you agree education isor disagree with themore important nowfollowingn it wassement? Universityhe past.19、Do you agreeor disagree wi

23、th thefollowingsement? Schools shouldencourage students to voteer in community service activitiech ashelout in elementary schools or cleaning the parks.20、When you give gifts to others, do you prefer gifts t can be used?t are funifts21、Your professor is asking you to help with some research work ont

24、hekend, but you have planned to go to your sisters birthday party.Which would you choose to do? Explain why?22、When people make a deci, some people would like to seek advice fromotheople while other s like to make the decibased on their ownexperienand knowledge. Which way do you prefer?23、Some peopl

25、e arguet peoporn with natural abilities are morelikely to succeed.Otheopehard work. Whats your opinion?vesucs can be achieved through24、Some people prefer to spend their Others prefer to spend their free Which do you prefer?freetimetimewithwijustgroup of friends.oneaime.25、Some people prefer to prep

26、are fortheir examshe morning. Othersprefer to do sohe evening. Which do you prefer and why?26、Doas inyou prefer torules againstlive in a residence where there aremaking loud noises at night), or dostrict rules (suchyou prefer to livea residence without strict rules.27、Do you prefer to participate in

27、 activities alone, or group?witeam or28、Somekeep frompeople choose to go to a school which isclose to homelike to study do you preferso they cantheir old fr iends. However , otheopleWhichfar awayhome so they canmake new friends.and why?29、Some people prefer to have more free timehave a very tightsch

28、edule, while othersprefer toand why?heir schedule. Which one do you prefer30、Do you agree or disagree with the following sement? Schoolsshouldbl junk food, such as hamburger, sor sugar from schoolproperties.小馬機經7 月 4 日逆天版綜合口語SPEAKING 31、教授布置了 a spe sculpture, 然后寫 pl assignment, 是讓學生們去 museum 看 ancie

29、nt Egyptianr。【好處】(1)make more sensen the textbook;(2)教授可以拿到團體票的折扣,半價。的覺得這主意好, 原因(1)這樣做,可以給學生提供一個近距離親眼鑒賞課本里講到的雕塑。有助于幫助學生加深印象。（2）博物館門票正好有discount，而且不用學生出錢，這個沒去成。本來就打算去，就是因為門票太貴，所以2、文章:學校要來一個節電比賽,看誰用電少,贏者派對。:女的說這很好啊,應該節電的。還說應該貼小紙條“隨手關燈”在開關旁邊。男的說:不是每個人都感。女的說:就算他們對節電比賽沒有,也對派對有,這樣為了贏,他們就會節電了。3、學生要等候個在新學期開

30、始地時候才能 move 到新的 apartment。男生是支持的觀點。一是因為這樣可以確保足夠的房間并且合理進行安排。二是因為每次新學期一開學,很多人因為要和朋友搬的近一點之類的原因,剛開學那一陣子總是很吵。這樣有助于維持環境穩定等等。4、學生寫信,學校咖啡廳提供 beverages ands 很好,但建議增加一些如sandwich 這樣耐吃的食物 和 more light music。The woman agrees with the proal,具體兩點進行支持:thes dontreally help much when shesgry,所以的確要有一些其他吃的。the musicthe

31、re is too noisy now, she has to go back to her dorm to read insteadof reading there5、學校想要在即將建設的科技樓中建一個零食店,這個科技樓離學校的其他部分很遠,因而學生可以下課到零食店買吃的。里面男很,說這會鼓勵學生帶零食進課堂,干擾老師講課,比說上課吃薯片啊,啃蘋果,多不好。6、學校通知學生比較在畢業前完成 10 個小時的時間。兩個人,女學生認為不合理,因為如果做為硬性要求 的話,很多人不愿意做,因為學校要的是encourage 而不是 require, 另一個原因是需要服務的 community 都很遠,學

32、生沒有車,不方便到,所以不 practical。7、【學校通知】:信里建議把 math building 的一層改成 cafeteria。Convertlarge empty roombetn classes 2) can recharge theiraths buildingo small cafeteria. Student can eatinstall recharge outlets in new cafeteria so student laptops.【學生意見】:女的贊成,說好啊,現在吃飯的地方在 student center,離 building好遠,上課間隙來來回回很趕,要是

33、能在一層吃東西會朋友該多好,然后又說數學系的樓太舊了,cafeteria 可以 recharge laptop 這樣很方便,而且還可以在那干點別的事。(students always use laptops during classes - allows students to recharge8、【學校通知】:校報登了封信,說要對學校大禮堂(auditorium)整修,首先要改進音響系統,然后引入 online tickets system【學生意見】:里同意。第一學校禮堂音響系統確實非常爛,她有時候自己組織讀詩會,學校麥克風經常不 work。第二,online systems 也非常有效,

34、能解決問題她自己很難找出合適的時間去現場買票,大禮堂離教室非常遠,有時買票隊伍很長。9、ReadingAnnouncement: the school is planning toprohibit students ride bicycles on campus because there could be accidents.I nstead, the school would provide free bus service.ListeningAttitude:ListeningReason 1: 事故都是晚上發生的，白天很安全 ListeningReason 2: Bus 一小時才來一班

35、，太浪費時間10、【學校通知】：因為館（gym）的人數減少，決定對 gym 作出兩項調整。調整1：增加一些新的設施(equipment)，比如自行車(bicycle)。調整 2：延長 gym 在晚上的開館時間。【學生意見】：有一個男生對新的調整很歡迎，他以前經常去，后來不去 gym 了，原因是因為很多人排隊等鍛煉的設施，等待的時間太長，不值得去（not worth going），現在增加設施就好多了。還有很多學生白天都忙著上課(having classes)和做家庭作業(gym，現在延長晚上的時間很好。),他們只有晚上完成作業才能去11、Reading【Proal】Students shoul

36、d be allowed to useshe library.【Reasons】1.2.Students can talk wilower voice and whisper.Occaally, students need to make emergency calls.ListeningThe girl disagrees. It doesnt work.【Reasons】1.The library should be quiet. If students talk wilower voiceor whisper, they cannot be heard, so they would ha

37、ve to talk loudly andmake noise, which will cause the distractions to other students.2.If students get emergency calls, they can go out to check messages.Normally, urgent calls will be delivered by messages.12、【個人倡議】一學生建議關閉 coffee house. 因為這個地方很少有人來不是一個聚會的好地方并且燈光很差不適宜學習。【學生態度】和男生這建議:理由 1:很多學生白天有課,但晚

38、上有時間經常在 coffee house 聚會, hang out or do some reading.理由 2:afterrenovation, 這個地方燈光變好,每張桌子上燈光很足。13、建議給 premedical school 的第一年學生，讓他們在第一年去社區醫院或者小診所做 voteer work。原因有兩個：1) 可以讓他們更早的積攢經驗和熟悉醫療的procedure 2)premedical 學生第四年本來也要求做實習，這樣他們第四年可以不那么緊張。然后兩個人針對這個，sam 是這個學院的學生，他認為：寫這篇文章的人一定是第一年的學生，因為他不了解 prededical sc

39、hool 的 structure，因為這是preclinical 離 clinical 還很遠，他們主要學一些基礎臨床醫學知識，為 medicalschool 學習做準備，那些社區醫院的醫療 procedure 經驗和他們的學習不相關，第四年他們要忙著申請 medical school，所以不相關。14、【建議信】有人給校報發信建議教授親自批改作業，而不是現在的 ASSISTANT，因為這樣教授才會真正了解學生的問題。【學生】 男生將他不同意這一提議。因為 1. ASSISTANT 有幾個， 可以分擔工作，再授一個人批改不過來那么多作業。2. 現在的 ASSITANT 都有把學生的問題反饋給教

40、授，所以教授是了解學生的情況的。15、【閱讀】學生寫信建議學校應該有自己 museum.理由一、可以多 opportunity 欣賞好作品; 理由二、讓畢業學生贊助修。【】男同學不同意。理由一、downtown 的 museum 很近,而且 by bus就到 了。而且還經常邀請特 NB 的藝術家來搞 exhibition。學生證有而且周一(周末)免費; 理由二、最近學校的畢業生已經捐錢蓋了兩個東西,一個是另一是 student center。 學校沒錢,校友們也不可能捐錢了館,16、【學校通知】:化學專業 top student 應該拿獎學金: 1. 可以讓學生們更好學習;2. 對學院獲得的錢

41、可以很好利用。【學生態度】:The man holds a negative idea.1. 系里已經給優秀生了,enough 了;2. 可以花那筆完善設備,造福所有 chemistry students。17、【學校通知】:announcement 學校計劃要搞 library expan:把館旁邊的student center 改造成 new library, 從而 increase library space。好處 1、有的空間擺放桌 椅,讓學生有【學生態度】:男生書 shelves、存放地方自習。理由 1、學校應該用materials。好處 2、擺放technology而非擴建館以節省

42、 space, 比如將資料掃描成 electroniccopy到電腦里可以節省空館。學校減小學生中間。理由 2、愛去 student center 自習,不愛去心只能導致學生自習空間更少。18、A student writes a letter suggestingt school should ban the foodcart.兩個原因，一是 Not clean 二是為了學生的健康著想。中不同意 一是校園不干凈不是 food cart 的問題而是 not enoughgarbage can 的問題，學校應該多放置幾個桶。二是學校的也不見得有多Healthy，而 food cart 除了提供

43、hot dog 之外還提供 fruit 和 juice 的健康食品。可以買東西吃而不會在課堂上gry.19、先看了一個老師發的通告。通告中說，從下學期開始，每三次作業以后要安排一個單獨和老師見面的機會。后，老師會單獨和每個同學談話，分析試卷，這個時候同學可以就不同的問題和關系的話題提問。然后出現連個同學就這個通告進行。女：你看到通告了嗎男：看到了女：你覺得怎么樣男：我覺得好極了。你不覺得嗎?女：我不知道。男：這樣很好啊，老師和你一起試卷，你就可以問任何你不懂的問題。平時拿到試卷，有的問題你不明白為什么錯，但是又好意思問，怕老師覺得你在抱怨。尤其是你分數比你低的時候。這次正好有了個機會可以和老師

44、試卷，還不會讓老師誤會，因為你只是做了他讓你做得事情。女：聽起來好像是這樣。男：一對一單獨談話的好處就是你可以問任何你感的機會，尤其是在很多人一起上課的情況下。的問題。這在平時是很難得20、學校要取消一年級新生使用 parking pot 的資格,男學生不同意,主要原因有:1)freshmen 里只有 85 個人有車要 park,根本緩解不了問題。2)需求的車位遠遠大于 100 個。3)應該把荒廢的 football space 作為停車場還差不多。21、一個學生寫信給學校說應高增加 theater 的座位,因為現有的座位滿足不了看 play 的需求。女的說 1. 你裝啥啊,一年才去看幾回 p

45、lay,而且每回去人也不多啊,所以根本沒必要。2. 太費錢,學校又要欠債了,拿啥還。22、閱讀內容 :學校要展開環境保護項目，提高生的意識現在專業讀才能參加。男學生同意。 1：現在大部分學生的環保意識已經非常強烈，出門都會關燈不存告示里說薄弱象校 ： 2：項目應該向全體學生成員開放 特別是項目還要提供相關方面的培訓。23、【學生提議】是一個人出的意見：里不應該放電視，朋友真正時間。【男生】 理 由：要安靜有的地方，讀書圖館而且大學里都已經是成年人了，很熟這些問題可以自己解決，不該是學校的問題24、Boy 的大學請別的學校 professor 來 lecture 但是現在這個取消了,第一個原因是

46、沒人去,第二個原因是請別的學校的老師來經費貴。所以 BOY 和 girl 在聽力里辯論。boy 認為沒人去聽,因為學校只在學校的 website 上打應該貼滿校園,讓別人知道。第二個,如果能讓 professor 住 campus 就能減少費用。ho的25、學生建議大學提供機會讓可以和校外的 mentor 學生活動，并且對今后找工作有幫助。交流，在校外的 office里。不僅里這個提議作 1. 學生都太忙了，沒有時間到校外的 學生都太忙了，沒有時間到校外的 學生都太忙了，沒有時間到校外的 學生都太忙了，沒有時間到校外的office 去和 mentor 交流，其實學校里就有一 交流，其實學校里就

47、有一 個 student center 可以解決這些問題。 可以解決這些問題。 可以解決這些問題。 2. 可以問父母，academicadvisor 和 pr ofessor 了解這些信息。太多人給反而讓學 confused。26、【閱讀】學校準備在下一學期舉行一個 library training day，幫助那些剛上大學的學生學會如何使用都學會了。館查找資料。培訓完了之后還要布置作業，確保學生們【】男生說這個計劃很糟糕，因為 1、現在大多數學生都是用自己的電腦查資料；2、即使要用到館訂閱 journal，也可以使用自己的電腦進行查找；3、新生本來就很忙了，還要給他們布置作業，會讓新生更忙。

48、27、【學校通知】為了幫主生解決電腦問題，準備雇用一些 paid studenttechnin。這些 technin 要住在宿舍，為了給大家提供 24 小時的服務。作為回報，住宿費用減低一半【學生意見】 Conversation：女的覺得這是個好主意， ： 第一點 . 她有一次做作業到很晚，電腦 freeze 了，修不好她只能抱著一大堆書去圖館用電腦。但是第二天個朋友說這是個很簡單的問題，一下子就解決了如果有 友說這是個很簡單的問題，一下子就解決了如果有 student technin能幫她解決這個問題，就太好了。第二點降低一半的住宿費很不錯，因為太貴了她也想去競選這個職位。28、學校打算培訓

49、一批新的宿舍管理員，通過老經驗交流方式。覺得這是個很好想法首先她當后有很多經驗如何去處理 事務糾紛等問題，這樣的話新人能夠從里學到。其次也老一批宿管有時間很多經驗如何去處理 事務糾紛等問題，諸如學生宿舍的調配什么。29、【學生提議】一封 letter 建議學校在 computer tab 增加 sign-up sheet【原因】現在用 pr 要等很長 時間，預約可以提高 efficiency【學生 態度】女disagreed(1)如果規定用 computer 的時間會使學生 inconvenient and lowefficiency;(2)time slot，學生們換來去會造成 loud n

50、oise。30、【閱讀】學校要把學校的一個 theater 租給一個 local group 當地劇團排練。(1)因為暑假 theater 沒有學生用,如果租給劇團排練,那么有 summer class 的學生就可以有活動了;(2)可以賺錢修設施【】學生同意 (1)bring entertaent to students, 能豐富學生課余生活。提到去年暑假在 學校沒有體育藝術活動,很無聊;(2)the rental fees 能用來改善劇院的設施。seats arefortable and oldSPEAKING 41、emotional reasoning 人類對一件事感覺會影響他對事情的真

51、實性的判斷，要去尋找感覺的 evidence 看看存不存在。教授舉了個例子，他剛加入psychology lab 工作時，同事之間互相邀約聚會卻沒邀請他。他以為自己不受歡迎，實際上想想只不過是大家不熟。主動溝通后就沒問題了，教授舉的例子怎么 illustrate emotional reasoning2、Reading： Concept of reactance， 當人們越不被允許做某件事去做。Listening：們卻越想Example 1： Kids play, if their parents do not allow them to play, theyare more likely t

52、o go to play.Example 2: Soap contains an poisonous material, but when soap is limited to be used, people will miss it.3、【】（一種現象）許多動物看不到，但是可以躲避捕捉食。教授舉例蝙蝠吃老鼠，只有在晚上出來活動但是蝙依然捕捉得到因為它靠發射回的音辨別物比如樹而且它可以分辨物是樹還老鼠。4、developmental response 就是植物可以調整自己適應環境的改變。教授舉了 pine trees 作為例子。這種樹可以長在陰涼地方或者 sunny place。長在陰涼地方，

53、 SOIL 濕，就不需要發達 extended roots system 去生存。長在陽光好的地方，土地干，需要發達的根系汲取充足的水分。5、【】natural consequence 閱讀講的小孩做錯事,大人不用懲罰,由著做錯事的結果來懲罰孩子。【講座舉例】教授給了個例子,教授 5 歲的女兒經常把玩具放在后院,平常教授都幫女兒收拾。 一天女兒還是把玩具放在 后院,教授沒有幫收拾,那天晚上下雨,把幫玩具放后 院了。玩具損壞了,女兒在這件事后認識到自己的錯,以后再也不6、audience profile(受眾的需求)。講做之前,要 gather andyze 潛在消費者 customer 的喜好

54、和需求,針對他們的教授舉了個賣牛奶的例子。有個 milk companyal 喜好和需求設計 告。想推銷它的牛奶,先在超市做了群之類,確定牛奶的時候,看眾問卷,問了很多問題如 where, how often, who, how muchhouse wife 尤其 是 mother 是 primary 客戶。這些女性重的是牛奶的營養, 不是口味,于是牛奶公司做的主要介紹他們的牛奶含有很生素等營養物質。因此使銷量很快改善。7、:erest boosting:教學中常用的一種技巧(technique),就是教學的時候,要把教授的知識和學生現有聯系起來(connected with what the

55、students areerested in),學生就能學的更有效率。教授舉例:他老婆是學校里的老師, 教化學的。有一次要講 Marie Curie.但開始學生們都不感也不能集中精力,后來他老婆找到一個關于的, 說了一些發明和故事,而且里還有演員是很 popular 學生很喜歡的。所以很多對感的同學也就開始對感,注意力很容易就集中了。問題:用教授的例子解釋什么是erest boosting8、c 開頭的 feeding。兩種物種的共生關系。其中一種能從這種關系取得 好處,另一個不受影響。給例子是給了一種鳥和 cattle 的例子。這種鳥吃一種昆蟲。這種鳥跟隨 cattle。當 cattle 吃

56、草 的時候鳥就容易找到那個昆蟲,cattle 不受影響。9、Assimilation andondation閱讀里說：When chilren learn new object, if the objects fitheconcept they knew, they will fill ithat category, this isassimilation.里說：The windows. Whenondation 的我記不清了，就不誤導了。profeesors daughter,Jenny, always watches birds throughshe saw a birdd shout:b

57、ird!bird!since iswings and feathers and it can fly. Later, when the profsesor took Jennyto the zoo and saw ostirch, she did not know it was a bird. Theprofessor asked her:what is it? She hesied to say:it is a bird.教授女兒很小，當看見有鳥飛的時候，讓小孩說 BIRD， 在腦子里，鳥的概念就是小的翅膀的飛的東西。一天教授帶女兒去動物園，看見 ostrich 也有翅膀，問孩子這個是什么，

58、小孩猶豫下說是鳥，在這個事中，女兒改變了鳥的定義10、【】diffueffects。就是做實驗設兩個對照組，但如果對照組收到實驗組的干擾這個實驗就失敗了。【講座舉例】疲勞。把一個組。結果幾一個想要 research 一個 exercise 可不可以緩解 office worker 的building 分成兩組，并告知做 ex 的那一組告訴不做的那一過去了，實驗組的有人就跟對照組的人感嘆啊，說做了這個 ex 神清氣爽啊，結果對照組的人也去做那個 ex 了。 實驗失敗。11、機會主義者:植物界有這樣一種植物,當一塊地的植物被不知道什么原因消滅的時候,這種機會主義植物就會趕緊占領這塊地 。但是當人家

59、本來的植物長回來的時候,這個機會主義植物競爭不過人家,只好慢慢教授的例 是: 牛吃草。12、【】leadrice,就是搞個商品降價,打吸引顧客來買,這就是產品.別人來了不僅會買這個產品,還會買其他的.所以雖然這個產品沒賺錢,其他的賺了很多。【講座舉例】教授年輕時在超市工作,經理把牛奶降價,打買了其他東西,像雞蛋什么所以那周獲得了更高總利潤。,許多顧客來買,順便13、老師介紹一種動物自我保護的行為,就是變色之類的,讓捕食者不易發現,進而忽略他們,然后用什么 cat fish 舉例, 說這種魚水利,當他們遇到,他們會變成和的 dead leaves 差不多的東西。捕食者只吃動物,不吃葉子,所以這種

60、魚就被忽略了。就自我保護了。14、動物之間 cooperation,協同抵御捕獵者。動物遷徙時,如果一只停下來喝 ,其他也會一起停下喝 ,再繼續一起遷徙,因為 there might be predators likelions on the dry open grass, 單獨行動很。15、學術話題,學術名詞記不清楚了,是生詞,但是有解釋,很好理解,意思就是camouflages,中主要講海洋動物如何做隱蔽的,從而躲避海星的捕捉。16、convergent evolution the pros in whicrelated animals developesimilar traits. Ex