1、英語：Module1EuropePeriod5教案（1）（外研版必修3）Period5SpeakingPronunciationandeverydayEnglishGoalsTolearnabouttagquestionsTorole-playaconversationProceduresStep1:LearningaboutTagQuestionsAtagquestionisaspecialconstructioninEnglish.Itisastatementfollowedbyamini-question.Thewholesentenceisatagquestion,andthemini

2、-questionattheendiscalledaquestiontag.Weusetagquestionsattheendofstatementstoaskforconfirmation.Theymeansomethinglike:AmIright?orDoyouagree?TheyareverycommoninEnglish.Thebasicstructureis:+Positivestatement,-Negativestatement,-negativetag?+positivetag?Lookattheseexampleswithpositivestatements:positiv

3、estatement+negativetag-notes:subjectauxilimainauxilino1personalaryverbarytpronoun(sameassubject)nYouarecoming,areyou?finishetnWehavehavewe?d,tcoffeenYoudolikedoyou?,coffeetnYou(do)Youlikedoyou?,tnlike.wont=Theywillhelp,wothey?tIcancome,cantI?nwillnotWemustgo,mustwe?hardertnHeshouldtryshouldhe?,tYoua

4、reEnglish,arentyou?noauxiliar2yformainverbnJohnwasthere,washe?betpresent&pastLookattheseexampleswithnegativestatements:negativestatement-positivetag+personalsubjecauxilimainauxilipronountaryverbary(sameassubject)rainiItisntisit?ng,nevWehaveseenthat,havewe?erYoudontlikeTheywillnothelp,reporTheywonttn

5、evcoffedoyou?e,willthey?us,willthey?itIcandorightcanI?Weer,mustnttellher,3mustwe?soHeshouldntdriveshouldhe?YouareJohnwasSomespecialcases:ntnotfast,English,there,arewasyou?he?Iamright,arentI?Youhavetogo,dontyou?Ihavebeenanswering,haventI?Nothingcameinthepost,didit?Letsgo,shallwe?Hedbetterdoit,arentI(

6、notamntI)you(do)havetogo.usefirstauxiliarytreatstatementswithnothing,nobodyetclikenegativestatementslets=letushehadbetter(noauxiliary)hadnthe?Herearesomemixedexamples:Butyoudontreallyloveher,doyou?Thiswillwork,wontit?Well,Icouldnthelpit,couldI?Butyoulltellmeifshecalls,wontyou?Wedneverhaveknown,would

7、we?4Theweathersbad,isntit?Youwontbelate,willyou?Nobodyknows,dothey?Noticethatweoftenusetagquestionstoaskforinformationorhelp,startingwithanegativestatement.Thisisquiteafriendly/politewayofmakingarequest.Forexample,insteadofsayingWhereisthepolicestation?(notverypolite),orDoyouknowwherethepolicestatio

8、nis?(slightlymorepolite),wecouldsay:Youwouldntknowwherethepolicestationis,wouldyou?Herearesomemoreexamples:Youdontknowofanygoodjobs,doyou?Youcouldnthelpmewithmyhomework,couldyou?Youhaventgot$10tolendme,haveyou?IntonationWecanchangethemeaningofatagquestionwiththemusicalpitchofourvoice.Withrisinginton

9、ation,itsoundslikearealquestion.Butifourintonationfalls,itsoundsmorelikeastatementthatdoesntrequirearealanswer:intonation/Youdontknowwheremydorisinrealquestionwalletis,you?gisntnotarealItsabeatifulview,falliit?questionngAnswerstotagquestionsHowdoweansweratagquestion?Often,wejustsayYesorNo.Sometimesw

10、emayrepeatthetagandreverseit(.,dothey?Yes,theydo).Beverycareful5aboutansweringtagquestions.Insomelanguages,anoppositesystemofansweringisused,andnon-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesanswerinthewrongway.Thiscanleadtoalotofconfusion!Forexample,everyoneknowsthatsnowiswhite.Lookatthesequestions,andthecorrec

11、tanswers:correcttagquestionanswerSnowiswhite,theanswerisYes(itis).isntit?thesameinbothcases-butnoticetheSnowisntwhite,isit?Snowisblack,Yesitis!becausesnowISWHITE!theanswerischangeofstresswhentheanswererdoesnotagreeNoitisnt!isntit?thesameinbothcases-Snowisntblack,No(itisbecausesnowisit?nt).ISNOTBLACK

12、!withquestionertheInsomelanguages,peopleansweraquestionlikeSnowisntblack,isit?withYes(meaningYes,Iagreewithyou).ThisisthewronganswerinEnglish!Herearesomemoreexamples,withcorrectanswers:Themoongoesroundtheearth,doesntit?Yes,itdoes.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,isntit?Yes.Theearthisbiggerthanthesun,isnt

13、it?No,itisnt!Asianpeopledontlikerice,dothey?Yes,theydo!ElephantsliveinEurope,dontthey?No,theydont!6Mendonthavebabies,dothey?No.TheEnglishalphabetdoesnthave40letters,doesit?No,itdoesnt.QuestiontagswithimperativesSometimesweusequestiontagswithimperatives(invitations,orders),butthesentenceremainsanimpe

14、rativeanddoesnotrequireadirectanswer.Weusewontforinvitations.Weusecan,cant,will,wouldfororders.imperative+invitationnotes:questiontagTakeaseat,wontpoliteyou?Helpme,canyou?quitefriendlyHelpme,cantyou?quitefriendly(someirritation?)Closethedoor,orderquitepolitewouldyou?Doitnow,willyou?lesspoliteDontfor

15、get,willwithnegativeimperativesonlyyou?willispossibleSame-wayquestiontagsAlthoughthebasicstructureoftagquestionsispositive-negativeornegative-positive,itissometimepossibletouseapositive-positiveornegative-negativestructure.Weusesame-wayquestiontagstoexpressinterest,surprise,angeretc,andnottomakereal

16、questions.Soyourehavingababy,areyou?Thatswonderful!Shewantstomarryhim,doesshe?Somechance!7Soyouthinkthatsamusing,doyou?Thinkagain.Negative-negativetagquestionsusuallysoundratherhostile:Soyoudontlikemylooks,dontyou?Step2:Role-playaconversationaboutwhereyouliveA:Whereareyoufrom?B:IamfromTaiyuan.A:Youa

17、refromShanxi,arentyou?B:Yes,Iam.IlovemyspecialpartofTaiyuan,theNanChengPart,whatsomepeoplecall“oldTaiyuan”andwhatIcallhome.A:Whatisitlike?B:DatingfromtheTangDynasty,oldTaiyuanisarguablythemostartisticallyandarchitecturallyattractivecapitalcityinthecountry.A:Arethereanyplacesofinterestonthestreetwher

18、eyoulive?B:OnthestreetwhereIlive,youcanseetwotowerscalledDoubleTowers.A:IknowtheyarethefamoussymbolsofTaiyuan.B:Downtheroad,youwillcometoClothingTown,themostfamousshoppingcenterinTaiyuan.Hereyoucanfindvarietiesofclothingyoulike.A:TheysaythatTaiyuanistheworldsbiggestopen-airmuseumandnotevenresidents,

19、letalonetourists,evergetthechancetoseeeverytemple(morethan350ofthem),everytower,everystatue,oreveryhistoricstreetwithinalifetime.B:Youareabsolutelyright.A:WhenisthebesttimetovisitTaiyuan?B:Thebesttimetoenjoytheneighborhoodisearlymorning.Thesounds8andsmellsarequintessentiallyTaiyuan.Thememorieslinger

20、longafteronehasleftthecity.Theincessantyelling(a-o-o-oh!isaparticularlyfavoritecry)andfriendlyinsultsofthetradespeopleastheysetuptheirmarketstallsalongthestreets,mammascallingdownthecorridortotheirchildrenastheyheadofftoschool,andyoungmenonparkedscootersgreetingeachotherasiftheyhadntseeneachotherforyears,accompaniedbysingsofbirdsinthetrees.Ah,whatheaven?Everybodyatthishourlooksincrediblyhappy.A:Whataboutthecitylateronintheday?B:Lateronintheday,thestreetsand