1、初中英語云南專版教材同步復習：第十三課時八年級(下)Units 78(課時重點話題：自然)01考點掃描 知識清單化高頻單詞和詞組自然【單詞】1_(n.)平方；正方形2_(n.)米；公尺3_(adj.)深的；縱深的4_(n.)沙漠5_(n.)人口；人口數量6_(n.)墻7_(adj.)古代的；古老的8_(adj.)寬的；寬闊的9_(adj.)厚的；濃的10_(n.)條件；狀況11_(n.)力量12._(n.)自然界；大自然13_(n.)大海；海洋14_(n.)出生；誕生15_(adj.)成年的；成人的(n.)成人；成年動物16_(n.)竹子17_(n.& v)研究；調查18_(adj.)

2、醒著19_(adj.)野生的20_(n.)政府；內閣21_(n.)油；食用油；石油22_(adj.)巨大的；極多的【詞組】23_(可以)隨便(做某事)24_ 就我所知25_吸入；吞入(體內)26_ 面對(問題、困難等)27_出生時28_到達(某數量、程度等)；至多有；不多于29_走路時撞著30_絆倒31_大約情感與情緒【單詞】1_(n.)珠寶；財富2_(n.)島3_(n.)(書刊或紙張的)頁，面，張4_(v.)匆忙；趕快5_(n.)船6_(n.)工具7_(n.)槍；炮8_(n.)跡象；記號；分數(v.)做記號；打分9._(n.)沙灘；沙10_(prep.)朝；向；對著11_(n.)陸地；大地1

3、2_(n.)科技；工藝13_(n.)流行音樂14_(n.)搖滾音樂15_(adv.)永遠16_(adv.)在國外；到國外17_(n.)迷；狂熱愛好者18_(adj.)現代的；當代的19._(v.)屬于；歸屬20_(n.)唱片；記錄(v.)錄制；錄(音)21_(n.)行；排【詞組】22_滿是的；有大量的；(有)豐富的23_趕快；急忙(做某事)24_自從25_互相26_ 科幻小說(或影片等)詞匯拓展1.Asia(亞洲的)_2tour(旅行者；觀光者)_3protect(名詞)_4achievement(動詞)_5include(包括在內)_6succeed(名詞)_(形容詞)_(副詞)_7natu

4、re(形容詞)_8.keeper(飼養)_9illness(形容詞)_10remaining(動詞)_11French(法國)_12southern(南方；向南)_13laughter(笑；發笑)_14beauty(形容詞)_(副詞)_重點句型1.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _ _珠穆朗瑪峰高8，844.43米。2China has _ _ _in_the_world.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。3One_of_ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危險的運動之一。4_ is also very hard _ _ _ air as you g

5、et near the top.當你接近山頂時，呼吸也會非常困難的。5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ _ than the forces of nature.它也展示了人類有時比自然界的力量更強大。6.One of the main reasons _ _ people want to challenge themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties.其中的一個主要原因是人們想要在困難面前挑戰自己。7Adult pandas _ _ _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboos.成年熊貓每

6、天花大約12小時吃10千克竹子。8_ you _ Little Women _ ？你已經讀過小婦人了嗎？No，I _沒有。9_ _ is on my island？還有誰在我的島上呢？10She _ _ _ _ _ she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。核心語法1.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級2現在完成時(含already和yet)02 課時聽力 能力提升化.聽對話及問題，選擇正確的答案。( )1.A.Zoos. BChildren. CStudents.( )2.A.The Amazon River. BThe Yang

7、tze River. CThe Nile.( )3.A.In India. BIn England. CIn the USA.( )4.A.Loud music. BSoft music. CClassical music.( )5.A.John did. BTina did. CAmy did.聽短文，選擇正確的答案。( )6.What's the date today?ADecember 18. BDecember 8. CNovember 28.( )7.What did David receive from his friends?AA few presents. BA few

8、 books. CA few Christmas cards.( )8.Who is David's English teacher?AMr White. BMiss White. CMiss Black.( )9.What did David write on each cards?AMerry Christmas. BHappy New Year. CHappy Birthday.( )10.What did he hope all of his friends would do at Christmas Day?AWork hard. BEnjoy themselves. CCo

9、me to see him.03 考點透視 探究拓展化1. China has the biggest population in the world.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。【題組訓練】.單項選擇。( )1.(2015·景洪三中月考)Do you know _？Sorry，I don't know.Awhat's the population of JapanBwhat the population of France isChow much of the population of Japan isDhow many is the population of

10、France( )2.(2013·昭通)_ the population of Hong Kong?Seven million people.AHow is BHow much is CWhat DWhat is( )3.What's the _ of the city today?About 5 million.Adate Bnumber Cperson Dpopulation.根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4這個城市的人口大約是四百萬。_ _ _ the city _ about four million.5美國大約有三億兩千萬人口。America _ _ _ _

11、about 320 million.【要點速記】population意為“人口；人口數量”，其用法主要有：(1)表示“人口多或少”時，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如：The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重慶少。(2)問“某地的人口數量有多少”要用疑問詞what，有時也可使用how large。雖然問的是“數量”，但疑問詞不能用how many或how much。如：How large is the population of your hometown？你們

12、家鄉有多少人？(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表達方式：The population of某地be 數詞(該句型中 population 前用定冠詞 the)如：The population of China is about 1.3 billion.中國大約有十三億人口。(4)某地 has a population of 數詞(people)(該句型中population前用不定冠詞)如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中國大約有十三億人口。2. It's 8，844.43_meters_high它高8，844.43米。【題組訓練

13、】.單項選擇。( )1.(2013·曲靖)Teenagers should have at least _ sleep in the evening.Aeight hour's Beighthour's Ceight hours' Deight( )2.(2015·孝感)Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training.Atwomonth Btwomonths Ctwo months Dtwo month( )3.(2014·蘭州)How

14、 long is the bridge?It's _.A300meterlong B300meters long C300 meters long D300 meter long.漢譯英。4這棵樹大約3米高。_5他的朋友是一個11歲的男孩。_【要點速記】英語中表示事物的長、寬、高、深、遠等的基本結構為：基數詞名詞形容詞(long/ wide/ high/ deep/away等)，在句中作表語或后置定語。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.這座橋長150米。That building is 95 meters high.那棟樓高95米。【拓展】“基數詞名詞(單

15、數)”或“基數詞名詞(單數)形容詞”相當于形容詞，用作前置定語。如：Mary is an 18yearold girl.瑪麗是一個18歲的女孩。3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當你越接近頂部的時候，呼吸越困難。【題組訓練】.單項選擇。( )1.(2014·鎮江)What smells terrible，Ted?I'm sorry. I'll _ my shoes and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dk

16、eep away( )2.(2012·常州)Why have you got so much water here?For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike，they need to _ lots of water.Akeep off Bgive out Ctake in Dput up( )3.(2014·益陽)You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.Don't worry. The plane will _ in two h

17、ours.Atake out Btake away Ctake off.根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4站在山頂吸入新鮮的空氣是極好的。It's great to stand on the top of the hill and _ _ fresh air.5瑪麗長得像她的媽媽。Mary _ _ her mother.【要點速記】take in動詞短語，意為“吸入，吞入(體內)”。如：On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密斯一家常驅車

18、到農村去呼吸那里的新鮮空氣。【拓展】與take有關的短語還有：take place舉行；發生take up 占據；從事take after(外貌或行為)像 take down 拆除；記錄take care of照顧；照料 take away拿走take off脫下；起飛 take back歸還；收回5. Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them！每次在圖書館，當薩利看到那些她沒有讀過的書的時候

19、，她總是迫不及待去讀它們。【題組訓練】.單項選擇。( )1.(2014·楚雄一檢)Come on，Linda. The CCTV 2014 Spring Festival Gala(盛會)is coming.Great! _.AI can't stand it BI don't mind it CI'm not sure DI can't wait( )2.(2015·德州)When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.Agive u

20、p Bkeep off Ccall off Dwait for( )3.(2015·揚州)You look worried. What's wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I _ the result.Awaited for Bwas waiting for Cam waiting for Dwill wait for.根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4我迫不及待地想打開這個盒子。I _ _ _ _ the box.5我正等著看這部新電影。I'm _ _ _ the new film.【要點速記】can

21、't wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”。如：Children can't wait to watch their favorite cartoon on TV.孩子們迫不及待地要在電視上看他們最喜愛的卡通片。I can't wait to see you！我已經等不及見到你了。【拓展】wait的其他用法：(1)wait for意為“等候”，后面接名詞、代詞等。如：Please wait for me at the gate.請在大門口等我。(2)wait to do sth.意為“等著做某事”。如：I'm waiting to use tha

22、t machine.我在等著用那臺機器。5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging_to a group.現在在美國許多歌曲是關于現代生活的，例如：錢與成功的重要性，而不是關于群體生活。【題組訓練】.單項選擇。( )1.(2015·曲靖一模)The future _those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.Apays

23、attention to Bsends to Cbelongs to Dhappens to( )2.(2015·石林二模)Whose school uniform is this?It _Mike's. It is too large for him.Acan't be Bmustn't be Ccan't belong to Dmay be( )3.(2014·昆明4月模擬(2)The iPad isn't _.It belongs to me.Amine Bhis Chim.根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。4那輛新汽車是史密

24、斯的。That new car _ _ Mr. Smith.5這輛自行車可能是我朋友的。The bike might _ _ my friend.【要點速記】belong to意為“屬于”，to是介詞，該短語沒有進行時態和被動語態，其后只能接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。如：The bike belongs to my sister.這輛自行車屬于我妹妹。This classroom belongs to us.這間教室屬于我們。6. already/yet【題組訓練】.單項選擇。( )1.(2015·景洪三中月考)Have you _ had dump

25、lings?No，not _.Aever；yet Bever；ever Cyet；yet Dyet；ever( )2.(2012·深圳)Holly has _ fed the dog，but she hasn't watered the plants _.Astill；already Balready；yet Cyet；still Dyet；already( )3.John，have you finished that report _ ?Astill Balso Cyet Dalmost.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。4He has already finished his

26、 homework.(改為否定句) He _ finished his homework _5Julia has not got home from school yet.(改為肯定句) Julia _ _ _ home from school. 要點速記考點詞義用法例句already已經肯定句可放在助動詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。I've already read this book.我已經讀過這本書了。疑問句表示吃驚或明知故問等感情色彩。Have you met him already？你(真的)已經見過他了？yet已經疑問句常放在句末。Has he found his

27、watch yet？他已經找到他的手表了嗎？還(沒有)；尚(未)否定句常放在句末。The woman hasn't found her dog yet.那位婦女還沒找到她的狗。7. success/succeed/successful/successfully【題組訓練】.單項選擇。( )1.(2015·沈陽)Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _.Asuccess Bchance Cidea Ddream( )2.(2014· 東營)Overseas experience may

28、help make our life _.So why not study abroad?Ausual Buseful Csuccessful Dtraditional( )3.(2013· 青島)It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successfulBscary；successfully Camazing；successfullyDconvincing；successful.用succeed，success，successful或suc

29、cessfully填空。4At last his uncle became a _ businessman.5What's the secret of your _？6I passed the exams _ last term.7I don't think it is difficult for a man _ as long as he tries his best.【要點速記】(1)succeed用作不及物動詞，意為“成功；到達”； succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”。如：Our plan succeeded.我們的計劃成功了。I succeed

30、ed in booking the Olympic ticket.我成功訂到了奧運會的票。(2)succeed的名詞形式為success；形容詞形式為successful；短語be successful in sth./ doing sth.意為“成功地做某事”。如：The party was a big success.晚會非常成功。I was successful in passing the maths exam.我成功地過了這次數學測驗。(3)successfully作副詞，意為“成功地”。如：He solved the problem successfully.他成功地解決了那個問題

31、。04 整合集訓 反饋層級化.單項選擇。A)詞語釋義。( )1.Is there a supermarket near here?No.It's a_country_mile from here. You'd better take a bus.Aacross Ba few meters Ca minute's walk Dfar away( )2.To_be_honest，I really like my new teacher.AActually BSeldom CLuckily DMainly( )3.Grandpa Wang found it heavy_goi

32、ng to remember his child's cellphone number.Awrong Bamazing Cdifficult Dnervous( )4.Mrs.Green has a balanced diet. It's quite natural that she is healthy now.Astrange Bnormal Cdisappointing Dunpleasant( )5.Are you all_set，Peter？It's time to go now.Oh, I can't find my ID card. Please

33、wait.Asad Bpatient Csleepy DreadyB)單項填空。( )6.Is your father at home?Yeah，he's just _ back from Chengdu.Acoming Bcomes Ccame Dcome( )7.Hello！Let me _ myself. I'm Jenny.Nice to meet you，Jenny. I'm Martin.Aintroduce Brealize Cbelieve Dprepare( )8.Is this your dictionary?No. It _ to the libr

34、ary.Aleads Bincludes Cowns Dbelongs( )9.If you want to catch the school bus，you have to _.Aput up Bgrow up Churry up Ddress up( )10._ have you lived in the city?For three years.AHow often BHow long CHow much DHow many.完形填空。There are many different things that you can do to make friends.Here is_11_ o

35、ne new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang，the teacher _12_ at all the students. Then she said，“Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in class this year！I'm sure we'll enjoy _13_ together.”She told the students her

36、name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and what she hoped to do _14_ them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the _15_ things as they liked. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.Then she let the students tell someth

37、ing about themselves，so they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the _16_ did?How do you know and like your classmates？One_17_ is to find out more about them. During the break you can _18_ them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year.

38、They want to know about you，too. It is often _19_ to be friends with people who have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk，the others _20_ be thinking，“I like to do the same things as you do. It will be fun to be friends with you.”Remember！Talking together in a friendly way is one

39、good way to make friends.( )11.A.where Bwhen Cwhat Dhow( )12.A.smiled Bshouted Claughed Dstayed( )13.A.singing Bplaying Cworking Deating( )14.A.about Bwith Cfrom Din( )15.A.different Brelaxing Csame Dboring( )16.A.student Bteacher Cfriend Dclassmate( )17.A.way Brecord Cresearch Dcondition( )18.A.arg

40、ue with Bworry about Chear of Dtalk to( )19.A.hard Beasy Cbusy Dnervous( )20.A.may Bmust Cshould Dneed.閱讀理解。AA lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular？There are some reasons. First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be

41、joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts，few people refuse it.On the other han

42、d，some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顧客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the r

43、easons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。( )21.Many people are interested in shopping online.( )22.Shopping online can only save money.( )23.All the products on the Internet are good.( )24.Some

44、people dislike shopping online because they don't have their own computers.( )25.The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping online.BCharlotte's Web is a classic children's novel by American author EB. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a s

45、pider named Charlotte.Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time，the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kindhearted little Fern saves him and takes him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur，so Wilbur feels lonely. However，Charlott

46、e welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale)，Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds

47、 in saving Wilbur's life，but she dies as she is too old. Luckily，she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations of spiders continues to be with Wilbur.( )26.Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur?ABecause he is very fat.BBecause he badly ill.CBecause he is an extra (多余的) pig.DBecause

48、he often gets into a fight with the other pigs.( )27.What do you think of little Fern?AKind. BClever. CSilly. DCold.( )28.What does the underlined word “ befriend” mean in Chinese?A殺害 B失去 C救活 D親近( )29.Who welcome Wilbur when he gets to the nearby farm?ALittle Fern. BA spider. CThe farm owner. DAll the animals.( )30.What can we learn from the passage?AA mother pig can feed nine baby pigs at a time.BWilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.CCharlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.DCharlotte's children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.詞語運用。A)用括號