1、第7頁(yè)共25頁(yè)高職英語情景交際專題1、語言必須放在實(shí)際的并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用。2、語言必須適合具體的交際行為。3、考核的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際的目的。4、語言交際行為除了需要語言能力外，還需要文化等其他的能力。高考對(duì)英語的交際性和實(shí)用性的考查，不僅體現(xiàn)在對(duì)交際用語文化的考查，還體現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用交際功能考查其他基礎(chǔ) 語法點(diǎn)上。（一）高考對(duì)英語交際用語考查的內(nèi)容與趨勢(shì)： 一、直接考查考生掌握英語交際固定的表達(dá)方式和習(xí)慣說法的情況。1. -Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua?Yes,.A. My name is Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao HuaC. Th

2、is is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua is me2. Do you mind my taking this seat ? .A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it 3. Have a nice weekend ! .A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too二、考查考生掌握英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，特別是中西文化差異的情況。4

3、. You have done the work very well .A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, no D. Not at all5. -Thank you very much for your help.A. No thanks. B. Don ' t thank me C. You are too kind.D. You ' re welcome.三、考查考生根據(jù)所提供的情景和實(shí)際情況，應(yīng)用語言知識(shí)進(jìn)行合情合理應(yīng)答的能力。6. 一 He is not a friend of yours, is he?. I have never seen him be

4、fore.A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn't7. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A. I'm going to post B. I'd better postC. I'll postD. I'd rather post四、考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解短語用法和句子含義的能力。（這是近年來考查交際用語的新趨勢(shì)。）8. How do you like your En

5、glish teacher ?.A. Yes, I like him very much B. No, I don't like him C. I like himD. He is very kind9. 一?-She is slim pretty.A. What's the girl likeB. How do you like the girlC. What does the girl like D. How do you like about the girl 10. -How often do you eat out? -, but usually once a wee

6、k.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking11. -Will $200? -I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. count B. satisfy C. fitD. do五、考查語法與句型等。（以下是考查的常見的語法句型）（A）特殊疑問句-特殊疑問句的答語通常針對(duì)特立疑問詞作出具體的回答。（不要答非所問.）12. -Why don't you travel to New York on vacation? -.A. I don

7、't want to goB. Excuse me, because I can'tC. I want to but I haven't got enough moneyD. Because I'm going to school today13. -What subjects are you studying? -.A. Yes, I'm study history.B. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophy.D. I'm doing my homework14. -Which l

8、anguage do you speak at home? -.A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time15. -When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? -.A. I've never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away

9、16. Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? -.A. You can take a taxiB. It's about thirty milesC. I'll fly to Sidney.D. It's only six hundred dollars17. -Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? -.A. I'd like to buy it.B. It's of very good qualityC About eighty-five

10、dollarsD. It depends on how you like it18. -Do you mind telling me where you are from? -.A. Certainly, I'm from London.B. Sure, I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I'm from London19. -How often do you have listening classes in a week? -.A. Listening classes are

11、difficultB. Last week and the week beforeC. They have no listening classes.D. Every Monday and Friday20. -That man alone over there. Who is he? -.A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunk(B)反意疑問句：陳述句/祈使句+簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問句(前肯定，后否定；或：前否定后肯定)。反意問句的答語應(yīng) 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況(上下文提供的情景)確定：內(nèi)容是

12、肯定的，就用“Yes, +肯定”結(jié)構(gòu)回答；內(nèi)容是否定的，則用“No, + 否定”結(jié)構(gòu)回答.當(dāng)前面句子為否定時(shí)，尤要特別小心，不要搞錯(cuò)。如：-It didn't rain yesterday, did it? -昨天沒有下雨，對(duì)嗎？-Yes, it did.-不,下雨了 . No, it didn't.-又,沒有下21. -You are not the manager here, are you? -.A. Yes, I'm not. B. No, I amC. Yes, I amD. No, not at all22. -Sue looks good in that

13、new dress, doesn't she? -.A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn'tC. Yes, she does D. No, she didn't23. -Joe will come to the party, won't he? -.A. Oh, yes. I forget.B. It's at 8 o'clockC. Yes, he's bringing his cousin, SandyD. Yes, it's a nice party(C)選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是問話者提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上

14、答案供對(duì)方選擇回答的問句，答語應(yīng)作出一個(gè)明確的選擇(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用 Yes/ No回答。24. -What would you like, tea or coffee? -.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, please. C. Yes, please D. It's very nice25. -Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane? -.A. It is possible travel by plane. B. I travel either by train or by planesC.

15、I traveled by train.D. I flew there(D) 一般疑問句：一般疑問句通常用 yes和no來回答，時(shí)態(tài)人稱要一致.注意口語化的回答。26. -Have you even been to Tokyo? -.A. No, I didn't go there last yearB. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy city.D. Yes, I will do it next time27. -Are there any drug-stores around here? -.A. Yes

16、, there is one on the left cornerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isn'tD. Oh, you must have a cold.28. -Do you think the exam will be put off? -.A. Not good news. B. The exam is difficultC. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday(E)省略倒裝句：省略倒裝句的對(duì)話首句是肯定句時(shí)，用“ So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”或“ Me too. " ；首句是否定句時(shí)用“Neither+助動(dòng)詞+

17、 主語"或"Me neither ” . So it is with sb.(某人的情況也是如此)29. -I think the Internet is very useful. -.A. So do I B. That's a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I do rather go surfing on it30. -I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. -.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I D. Neither am I3

18、1. -I have been to the Great Wall. -.A. Neither have I B. So do IC. Neither do ID. So have I32. -I haven't seen Belly for ten years. -.A. Neither have IB. Neither did I C. Me too D. Me neither(F)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 MUST:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must的否定回答，表示不必時(shí)用"No, - needn't/ don' t have to "肯定回答，用Yes, must.33.

19、-Must we hand in our homework now? -.A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn'tC. No, you needn't D. No, you mustn't34. -Must I do the washing-up tonight?-.A. No, you mustn't if you don't want.B. Leave it if you are exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up really takes

20、 up time(G) 祈使句的答語：常見的有：I will. Thanks. I won ' t. Certainly. Of course.35. -Do be careful next time. -.A. I do B. I canC. I will D. I am.1-5 CBABD 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 DCCDC 16-20 BCDDB 2125 CCCBC 26-30 BACAB 3135 DDCBC英語復(fù)習(xí)之交際用語(二)高考英語交際用語考點(diǎn)：交際最基本的要求是：委電、有禮、得體、連貫、符合文化習(xí)慣。 | (選擇答案的依據(jù)所在)高考對(duì)日常用語的考查涉及高中

21、英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所列舉的全部41項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，部分語法知識(shí)以及一些常識(shí)性的文化知識(shí)。可以說，內(nèi)容非常廣泛。下文將列舉的是考試常見的交際用語考點(diǎn)。中西在日常交談中，英國(guó)人彼此見面常常喜歡以" Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼;文化并且喜歡以談?wù)撎鞖猓∟ice day, isn 't it?）作為交談的開始；美國(guó)人見面常常問身體等；而中國(guó)人卻常問對(duì)比“吃過飯了嗎？”a.見面問候： Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.b. 代向某人問候： Best wishes/regards to.=g

22、ive one's regards to sb = give one's best wishes tosb = give one's best love to sb = give one's best regards to sb.c.替某人向問好:say "Hi" / "Hello ”基本用語Please remember me to.d. How do you do?(初次見面通常用語How are you?(比較熟悉的人之間用語 How are you getting along with.?(to sb from sb = g

23、ive one's regards to sb. 回答用語:-1 will. Thanks.)-How do you do?)-Fine, thank you, and you?/Very well, thank you.你近來 可好？)-Every is fine!How are you doing?(您工作還順利吧 ？)- I'm just great!How is everything?（一切還好吧？）-Very（quite）well, thank you!How is your vacation/holiday（s）/Christmas Day/weekend?（假期怎

24、么樣？）- Not bad!What's up? （近來可忙？）-Couldn't be better, thank you!What's going on?（近來可好？）- Just so so.（一般；還可以）Hi”的用1"Hello ”既可用于問候，有時(shí)也用于引起對(duì)方注意，打電話或叫人，多在熟人之間使用，而“法比“ Hello ”更隨便，口語中多見。注思要點(diǎn)2 . Hello !和Hi !是互相熟悉的人之間的招呼語，比較隨便，一天中任何時(shí)候都可以用。有時(shí)，后面還可加 上對(duì)方的名字，以示親熱。Goodevening! 一般用于晚上（通常是九點(diǎn)以前）.需要注

25、意的是，不可用Goodday 來打招呼。Good morning !省略good時(shí)，也可用來打招呼，但一般用于比較熟悉的人之間。3 ."How are you?"則用于詢問對(duì)方身體情況答語可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，如： "Fine/Very well , thank you."注意：（very） good不能用來表示身體健康.假如身體確實(shí)不太舒服并想讓對(duì)方知道，不妨說 Not too well, I'm afraid.4 .對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，想要他 /她停下的說法：Hey, Sir/ Madam! Just a moment, Sir/ Madam.5 .與

26、英美人見面寒暄時(shí)，不應(yīng)問及他（她）的年齡、婚否、收入等個(gè)人隱私情況。介紹a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade. May I introduce you to.? I' d like you to meet.基本用語b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting youc. My name is. I ' m a(student/teacher, etc.). May I know your name? Margaret, can you introduce me t

27、o her? Let me introduce you to others.Meet my sister Cathy. Bill, this is Tom. Hi, I'm Susan, this is my calling card.注思要點(diǎn)中西 文化 對(duì)比基本用語“Nice to meet you."與 "Nice to see you.” 有一點(diǎn)區(qū)別。前者的意思是初次見面(認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興)被 人介紹相識(shí)后的寒暄用語。后者與前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之間(一段時(shí)間未見面后再次相遇)兩 者回答用語與問候語相同。Nice to meet you.主要表示初次見面時(shí)

28、的問候，而 Nice meeting you.則是初次見面分手時(shí)的用語。有聚總有散！客人要走，中國(guó)人常常會(huì)極力留客；留不住，也會(huì)送客很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)；嘴里說：“慢走！” 客人要走，英美人決不留客，通常一句"Good-bye! ”了事，出門一概不理！對(duì)于客人的到訪，時(shí)常還要表 示感謝：Thank you for coming.1 .直接的告別話語有：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later!So long! Farewell! Good night.2 . 委婉的告另1J辭有：I'd like to say

29、goodbye to everyone. I'm calling to say goodbye.I ' m afraid I must be leaving/off now. I think it' s time for us to leave now.3 .其他帶有祝愿以及叮囑等的告別辭有：I'll look forward to seeing you soon.Let's hope we ' ll meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like.a. Good night

30、./Night!只限于晚上告別或上床睡覺時(shí)使用。b. Have a nice day !限于白天告別時(shí)用(如早餐后家人互相道別)。c.告別前通常要說一兩句客套話，如： I'm afraid I must be off (going) now.長(zhǎng)久告別時(shí)，還可同時(shí)告別表達(dá)希望今后多聯(lián)系 (Keep/Get in touch),要對(duì)方保重身體 (Take care),問候?qū)Ψ郊胰?(Please send my best wishes/regards to your family.)等。1. -Hello, Sally. How's everything? -.A. Good fo

31、r you B. Oh, I agree C. That's right D. Just so so2. -How are things with you, Bill? -.A. Hello, sure B. I am terribly busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later3. -Good night and thanks again. -.A. You can't say that B. Oh, no. It's what I can do C. How can you see that.

32、D. Good night.4. -Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party? -.A. Oh, it's so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon D. I really had a happy time.5. -Mrs. Johnson, I've come to say good-bye. -.A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journ

33、ey. I will miss youC. That's OKD. Thank you for saying that.6. - It ' s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. - OK.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you7. - Let me introduce myself. I' m Albert. -.A. What a pleasure B. It ' s my pleasure C. Pleased to mee

34、t you D. I' m very pleased8. Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. Tom:. Lucy: Hi, I' m Lucy Lee.A. What ' s your name? B. Hello. C. Nice to see you. D. Sorry, not right now.二、邀請(qǐng)(約會(huì))中西文 化對(duì)比西方人在發(fā)出“邀請(qǐng)”前常個(gè)引子，尤其在客氣的場(chǎng)合，如可先這樣問一下對(duì)方是否有空：Areyou free this evening?而 Would you like to.和 I'd l

35、ike to invite you to.的句式較為客氣,帶有商量、詢問的口氣，多附于不知對(duì)方能否接受邀請(qǐng)的場(chǎng)合。a.接受他人邀請(qǐng)時(shí)通常還要表tl下感謝。常用：Yes, Id love to.Yes, it ' s very kind/nice of you;Yes, with pleasure.b.如果是稍有保留地接受，可這樣說：I will if I can.It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm not sure if I can come.c.拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng)一般不直接說No,而要婉言謝絕(通常會(huì)說明理由)，并要聲明

36、自己是愿意接受“邀請(qǐng)”的，但因某種原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感謝。常用：I' d like to, but I' m too busy. / I' m sorry I can ' t, but I really enjoy it, but I' ve got to go now.I wish I could accept your invitation, but I' m afraid I don ' t have time to go.基本 用語a. Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tom

37、orrow?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at.?b. Yes, that ' s all right. Yes, I' ll be free then.c. No, I won ' t be free then. But I' ll be free.d. All right. See you then.交際 例句1 .- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with

38、 you?-Yes, I'd like to.2 .- When shall we meet, today or tomorrow? - I don't mind. Either time is OK.3 .- Are you free later today?- Sorry, I'm free every day except today.4 .- Are you free this afternoon?- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?5 .- Would you like to join us?(呂歡和我們 起嗎 ？)

39、Shallwe dance?(我們可以跳個(gè)舞嗎 ?)Thank you for your kindness, but I' ve got an appointment at that time.基本用 語a. Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come to.? Would you like to I'd like to invite youto.&b. Yes, I'd love/ be glad/ happy to(.). Yes, I'd like to. / I'll be glad to. Of course.I&

40、#39;ll be glad to.Oh yes, thank you. Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. OK. Thank you very much.Yes, great. Sure, why not? Sure. That's a good idea. Yes, with pleasure.c. I'd love to, but.I'm sorry, but I can't.c. I'd love to, but. I'm sorry, but I can't.約會(huì)：1. -Would yo

41、u like to have a dinner with us this evening? -.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can'tC. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening.D. I don't know2. -We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -.A. Yes, it's very kind of youB. Of course not.

42、I have no ideaC. No, I can't D. That's all right.3. -Can you come over for dinner with us? -.A. I'd love to, but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn't matterC. No, I don't likeD. Oh, that sounds well4. -1 have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? -.A.

43、 The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be excitingC. Why not? Let's goD. The place is too far away5. -1 have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. -.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now.D. Tell me your ID number6. - Let ' s g

44、o to a movie after work, OK? -.A. Not at all.B. Why not? C. Never mind.D. What of it?三、感謝和應(yīng)答：中西文 化對(duì)比1 .在英語文化中人們常常通過貨揚(yáng)來鼓勵(lì)某些合乎自己心思的仃為，像You did a good job! Well done,everyone. You look nice. That's a beautiful shirt you're wearing. You are very clever.而對(duì)他人的贊美，最普通、常用的答語是“Thank you. "而在中國(guó)的文化

45、中，人們面對(duì)夸獎(jiǎng)，常說“您過獎(jiǎng)了”、“哪里，哪里。"(“Where, where? ”)以表示謙遜。2 .英國(guó)人收到禮物時(shí)，通常都會(huì)當(dāng)著送禮人的面打開禮物，同時(shí)會(huì)說一些喜歡或贊美的話以表示謝意， 送禮人此時(shí)常常附和說："I'm glad you like it.”而中國(guó)人往往說一些謙讓的話“您太客氣了。”“您這樣做太破費(fèi)了。 ”等。若用此表達(dá)方式對(duì)待英國(guó)人，對(duì)方肯定會(huì)覺得你不喜歡或?qū)λ亩Y物不屑 一顧。3 .在西方，別人給你做事、幫忙，別人向你問候或祝賀，別人給你鼓勵(lì)或贊揚(yáng)時(shí)，不能直接說No,而應(yīng)該說Thank you 。4 .當(dāng)別人問你要不要喝余或吃點(diǎn)什么東四時(shí)，

46、你若要喝或吃應(yīng)說 Yes, please ,若你小想吃或喝應(yīng)說 No ,thank you .或 No, thanks .5 .沒得到或不需要對(duì)方的幫助可以說:Thank you all/just the same. Thank you anyway?；居?語a. Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot)./Many thanks. /Thanks for. Its very kindof youto.b. Not at all. /That's all right. /You're welcome. /That'sOK/ It&#

47、39;s a pleasure/(It's) My pleasure。 Don't mention it. I'm glad you like it. It's really nothing atall.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答中西 文化 對(duì)比A.對(duì)于他人的祝愿、祝賀，英美人表示感謝（Thanks）。B.和大家同慶同歡樂，回答用：The same to you / You, too.C. I m glad to hearthat.用于向?qū)Ψ街鲃?dòng)告知的喜事表刁;祝賀或 附和.D.西方人售歡收到禮物時(shí)當(dāng)場(chǎng)打開升大加貨員說：Wonderful ! / Beautiful !

48、/ What a nice present!/ How nice a gift!并表示感謝!E. 允許去玩樂說 ：Have a nice/good/pleasant/ wonderful time. / Have fun!玩得開心點(diǎn)! 盡情去玩吧！F. 為人送行用 ：Have a good trip. / Have a pleasant journey. / Good luck with your trip!Good trip to you! Nice journey to you!祝旅途愉快！祝一路順風(fēng)！基本 用語1. Best wishes to you! I wish you good

49、health. Good luck and success to you!Wish you success! May you success/ succeed!2. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you! / Happy New Year!3. Congratulations (on)! Well done! Good luck with/ Good luck to you!4. Enjoy your vacation! Enjoy your stay in China.1. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so

50、 far away? -Thank you.A. It couldn ' t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It' s up to you2. - Can I help you with your homework? - No, I can manage it myself.A. Thank you anyway. B. Many thanks C. I ' m sorry. D. You are very kind.'s a pleasure D. Oh, I ' m glad to

51、hear that3. -1 had a really good weekend at my uncle's. -.A. Oh, that very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It4. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. -.A. No, no. It's nothingB. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too .A. Don't worry about it5. -1 wa

52、s worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A !B. Congratulations! That's a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to youC. Thank youD. It's a pleasure6. -Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I d

53、idn't do it well7. -Well done. Congratulations on your success. -.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn't do very well D. Sorry, I couldn't be any better8. -You have lovely children. -.A. No, no, they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too muchD. Thanks9. -Thank you ev

54、er so much for the book you sent me. -.A. No, thanks B. I ' m glad you like it C. Please, don ' t say so D. No, it ' s not so good 10. - Don't forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you've arrived safely.-I won't forget. Good-bye then.A. With pleasure B. Ha

55、ve a nice tripC. Don't mention it D. It's very kind of you11. -I' ll go to Mike ' s birthday party, Dad. -.A. Have fun B. Good idea C. It doesn' t matter D. Be a man.12. Hi, haven' t seen your for ages! You look fine! . You look well, too.A. GreatB. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at

56、 all.13. -It' s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. -.A. My pleasure B. I ' m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It' s OK14. -Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. I'm sure we will win. -A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishesD. Good luck15.

57、Sara : Good evening, Mick. I'm so glad you could come.Mick : , Sara.Sara : Please come in and take a seat.Mick : . Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you.Sara : A gift for me?Mick : Sure. Congratulations on this happy day.Sara : . （Open the gift）Oh, it's lovely and very beautiful.Mick

58、： .16. Li Gang : Hello, Sam. Happy Christmas and New Year!Sam .Li Gang : Wish you every success in the coming year.Sam .Li Gang : May New Year bring your family happiness and good health.Sam your best wishes.Li Gang : What a wonderful snow!Sam Yes. In fact, this is the first white Christmas in my life.四、道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答（責(zé)備和抱怨；提醒）中西文 化對(duì)比中國(guó)人喜歡反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的謙意，并喜歡用“非常抱歉”、“深表歉意”等表示程度傾向的語句，而英美人士則/、同，對(duì)于因客觀原因而造成的過失或差錯(cuò)，/、必主動(dòng)上過分向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢?。如?duì)方道歉，說聲 sorry 即可，一般不用 very , terribly , truly等表本程度的詞。因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)，過分的道歉或自責(zé)反而顯得不太誠(chéng)懇，令人感到虛假或另有用心