1、1 交通咨詢部分central toll management company 中央收費管理公司existing toll system現有收費系統management company管理公司traffic control and surveillance system 交通監控系統vehicle type (small/ medium / large / very large / special large )車型goods vehicle (GV) 貨車passenger vehicle（PV） 客車container vehicle集裝箱車heavy vehicle重型車vehicle

2、ferry pier車輛渡輪碼頭ro-ro ferry terminal滾裝船碼頭over load（車輛）超載Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT)年平均日交通量cross sectional traffic flow斷面流量entry and exit traffic flow出入口流量annual toll revenue 年收費cumulative toll revenue累計收費toll revenue statistics收費收入統計數據toll station收費站 toll rate 收費標準adjustment for toll rate收費標

3、準調整preferential toll rate 優惠收費標準Gross Domestic Product (GDP)國內生產總值growth assumption增長假設GDP growth forecastGDP增長預測historical economic statistics 歷史經濟數據historical toll revenue record 歷史收費數據monthly /daily report月/日報表traffic survey交通調查Origin-Destination surveyOD調查vehicle registration location survey 車籍調

4、查vehicle classification count 車型統計location of survey station調查點位置OD pairsOD對number plate車牌traffic volume交通流量traffic composition交通組成traffic diversion 轉移交通量traffic induction誘增交通量traffic attraction吸引交通量mixed traffic混合交通traffic flow交通流vehicle stream車流traffic density交通密度peak hourly volume高峰小時交通量design ho

5、urly volume設計小時交通量base year 基年road network路網planned road network 規劃路網road network changes路網變化parallel road平行線路Five Year Plan 五年計劃study year特征年base/optimistic/conservative case基本/樂觀/保守方案annual statistics book統計年鑒road traffic capacity 通行能力basic traffic capacity基本通行能力road congestion道路擁擠medium truck equ

6、ivalent(MTE) factors通行能力計算中的中型貨車換算比例Passenger Car Unit（PCU）標準小汽車value of time (VOT) 時間成本level of service服務水平elasticity coefficient 彈性系數relationship between traffic and economic growth交通增長與經濟增長的關系(即彈性系數)peak hour factor小時高峰系數directional factor方向系數vehicle composition車型組成due diligence study 盡職調查desk-to

7、p study 桌面評估feasibility study工程可行性研究hereinafter referred to以下簡稱為in association with與一起聯合during the concession period特許經營期間2 城市交通Traffic engineering交通工程Traffic system交通系統Vehicular characteristics車輛特征Traffic survey交通調查Traffic environmental protection交通環境保護Traffic design交通設計Bus公共汽車Trolley bus無軌電車Tram c

8、ar有軌電車Coach大客車 Traffic volume交通量 Traffic density交通密度Spot speed地點車速Instantaneous speed瞬時車速Traffic flow model交通流模型Free-Flow speed自由行駛車速Jam density堵塞密度Optimum concentration最佳密度Optimum speed 最佳速度Uninterrupted traffic連續流Interrupted traffic間斷流Traffic volume survey交通量調查Speed survey車速調查Average daily traffic

9、(ADT)平均日交通量Annual average daily traffic(AADT)年平均日交通量Peak hour volume高峰小時交通量Peak hour factor高峰小時系數Regulation speed限制車速Level of service服務水平License number matching method牌照對號法Saturation flow飽和流量Urban traffic planning城市交通規劃Accessibility可達性Desire line期望線Screen line查核線Trip generation出行發生trip production出行產

10、生Trip attraction出行吸引Producing point產生點Abstracting point吸引點Generation rate method發生率法Regression generation model回歸發生模型Category generation model類型發生模型Trip distribution出行分布Gravity model method重力模型法Model split, mode choice交通方式劃分Traffic assignment交通量分配Traffic safety交通安全Traffic accident交通事故Traffic law交通法規

11、Pedestrian crosswalk人行橫道Passenger foot-bridge人行天橋Passenger subway人行地道Marking標線 Traffic control and management交通控制與管理Traffic signal交通信號Signal phase信號相位Split綠信比Signal timing(or signal setting)信號配時Urban traffic control system城市交通控制系統Traffic simulation交通仿真Parking garage停車場Floor parking地面停車場Underground p

12、arking地下停車場Parking guidance system(PGS)停車誘導系統Intelligent transport systems (ITS)智能運輸系統Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA)交通影響分析Aggregate models集機模型Disaggregate model非集機模型Zone交通小區Bus rapid transit (BRT)快速公交系統Transportation demand management (TDM)交通需求管理3 工程質量部分3.1 總體design parameter 設計參數highway class 公路等級sp

13、ecification standard規范標準third party testing report（third party testing records） 第三方監測報告（記錄）design principle 設計原則design modification 設計變更highway boundary 公路紅線范圍site visit 現場考察Landscape works景觀工程pedestrian bridge 人行天橋service area 服務區defects liability period缺陷責任期chainage樁號design flood intensity 設計洪水頻率a

14、nalysis and diagnosis分析及診斷a score of 95.44 95.44分at the mountainous terrain山區地形Design life設計年限Design speed設計速度plain terrain平原區rolling terrain微丘區hilly terrain重丘區mountainous terrain山嶺區elevation高程（標高）ground elevation地面高程designed elevation設計高程3.2 路線minimum horizontal curve 最小半徑平曲線minimum vertical curve

15、最小半徑豎曲線convex vertical curve 凸曲線半徑concave vertical curve 凹曲線半徑Maximum gradient 最大縱坡Minimum sloping length最小坡長Grade separated interchange互通式立交Grade separated crossing分離式立交3.3 路基subgrade路基embankment路堤cutting路塹width of subgrade路基寬度earthwork土方工程alignment 線路design speed 設計速度road cross section橫斷面degree of

16、 compaction 壓實度dimension 尺寸 尺度hard shoulder硬路肩soft shoulder 軟路肩traffic lane 車道central reserve 中間分隔帶drainage system 排水系統subgrade drainage路基排水surface water地表水underground water地下水slope protective measure邊坡防護措施side slope邊坡fill slope填方邊坡cut slope挖方邊坡grade of side slope邊坡坡度berm護坡道slope protection護坡dual ca

17、rriageway road formation 整體式路基Separated carriageway road formation 分離式路基drainage ditch排水溝intercepting ditch截水溝Sub soil drain 盲溝concrete grid beams together with vegetation 格子梁加植被護坡concrete arch beam together with vegetation 拱形骨架加植被防護anti-slip column 抗滑樁concrete retaining wall 混凝土擋土墻retaining wall擋土墻

18、riprap拋石3.4 路面(pavement)pavement 路面standard axle load 標準軸載upper pavement layer 上面層middle pavement layer 中面層lower pavement layer 下面層seal layer 封層upper sub-base layer 上基層lower sub-base layer 底基層cushion layer 墊層modified bitumen(asphalt)改性瀝青bituminous (asphaltic)concrete pavement瀝青混凝土路面bituminous (aspha

19、ltic)macadam pavement瀝青碎石路面reinforced concrete pavement鋼筋混凝土路面concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面tack coat粘層3.5 橋梁super long bridge 特大橋long bridge 大橋medium to small bridge 中小橋Span length跨徑underpass 通道culvert 涵洞bridge and culvert橋涵Underpass地下通道Overpass立交橋bridge abutment橋墩expansion joint 伸縮縫bearing 支座fixed beari

20、ng固定支座Movement bearing活動支座rubber bearing 橡膠支座bearing platform支座承臺Pot bearing盆式支座Slab bearing板式支座foundation 基礎Pre-stressed concrete預應力混凝土super structure 上部結構sub-structure 下部結構continuous box girder 連續箱梁precast T beam 預制T梁voided slab 空心板drainage hole 排水孔construction debris 工程垃圾circular pier圓形墩柱rectangu

21、lar pier方形墩柱Hand-dug pile人工挖孔樁Bored pile鉆孔樁cross beam 系梁box culvert箱涵arch culvert拱涵pipe culvert管涵slab culvert蓋板涵bridge deck pavement橋面鋪裝bridge decking橋面系Capping beam蓋梁abutment橋臺conical slope錐坡3.6 隧道tunnel 隧道ventilation 通風geological condition 地質條件tunnel excavation 洞身開挖anchor support 錨桿支護tunnel portal

22、 隧道口tunnel bore 洞身tunnel lining襯砌surrounding rock圍巖open cut method明挖法New Austrian Tunneling Method新奧法TBM（Tunnel Boring Machine）盾構open cut tunnel明洞3.7 交通安全設施traffic safety facilities交通安全設施road marking 標線boundary fence 隔離柵profile indicator 輪廓標crash barrier, safety fence 防撞護欄traffic sign交通標志bridge para

23、pet橋梁欄桿electrical and mechanical works機電系統traffic control and surveillance system交通監控系統kilometer stone里程碑3.8 現場考察cracking 裂縫deformation 變形erosion 腐蝕net patterned crack網裂settlement /subsidence沉降water seepage 滲水exposure of reinforcement 露筋honey comb 蜂窩麻面rust 生銹loose surface表面松散material segregation骨料離析

24、froth（路面）擁包rut（路面）車轍pothole（路面）坑洞4 營運養護部分routine maintenance 日常養護minor maintenance 小修regular maintenance 中修major maintenance 大修operation and maintenance cost營運養護費用Contingency sum備用金management structure 管理架構staff establishment 人員編制finance department 財務部maintenance department 養護部operation department 營

25、運部administration department 行政部planning and contract department 計劃合同部backup staff 后勤人員trial operation 試運營maintenance strategy 養護策略employee benefits 職工福利social insurance 社會保險expenditure支出conference fee會議費bonus獎金5 常用規范、標準等名稱中英對照5.1 路面類1、公路瀝青路面設計規范JTJ 014-97 Specifications for Design of Highway Asphalt

26、ic Concrete Pavement JTJ 014-97; 2、公路瀝青路面施工技術規范JTJ 032-94 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 032-94; 3、公路改性瀝青路面施工技術規范JTJ 036-98l Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Modified Bitumen Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 036-98; 4、公路路面基層施工技

27、術規范JTJ 034-2000 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Pavement Sub-base JTJ 034-2000; 5、公路路基施工技術規范JTJ 033-95 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Sub-grade; 6、公路水泥混凝土路面設計規范JTJ D40-2002 Specifications for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete Pavement JTG D40-2002; 7、公路

28、水泥混凝土路面施工技術規范JTG F30-2003 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Cement Concrete Pavement JTG F 30-2003; 8、工程建設標準強制性條文（公路工程部分） The Mandatory Provisions for Engineering Construction Standards (section relating to highway engineering). 5.2 橋涵類1、公路工程技術標準JTJ001-97 Highway Engineering Techn

29、ical Standard JTJ001-97 2、公路橋涵設計通用規范JTJ021-89 General Specifications for Design of Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ021-89 3、公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范JTJ023-85 Specifications for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Bridges and Culverts JTJ023-85 4、公路橋涵地基與基礎設計規范JTJ024-85 Specific

30、ations for Design of Highway Foundation and Sub-structure for Bridges and Culverts JTJ024-85 5、公路磚石及混凝土橋涵設計規范規范JTJ022-85 Specifications for Design of Highway Masonry and Concrete Bridges and Culverts JTJ022-85 6、公路抗震設計規范JTJ004-89 Specifications for Design of Earthquake Resistance for Highway Structu

31、res JTJ004-89 7、公路橋涵施工技術規范JTJ041-89 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ041-89 8、公路橋涵鋼結構及木結構設計規范JTJ025-86 Specifications for Design of Steel and Timber Structure for Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ025-86 5.3 其它1、公路路線設計規范JTJ011-94 Highway Alignment Design Sta

32、ndard, JTJ011-942、公路工程質量檢驗評定標準JTG F80/1-2004 Highway Engineering Quality Acceptance Standard, JTG F80/1-20043、公路隧道設計規范JTG D70-2004 Highway Tunnel Design Standard, JTG D70-2004交通安全工程專業英語詞匯1交通規則traffic regulation   2路標guide post   3里程碑milestone    4停車標

33、志mark car stop  5紅綠燈traffic light   6自動紅綠燈automatic traffic signal light 7紅燈red light   8綠燈green light   9黃燈amber light   10交通崗traffic post   11崗亭police box   12交通警traffic police   

34、;13打手勢pantomime    14單行線single line   15雙白線double white lines  16雙程線dualcarriage-way    17斑馬線zebra stripes   18劃路線機traffic line marker  19交通干線artery traffic   20車行道carriage-way   &

35、#160;21輔助車道lane auxiliary   22雙車道two-way traffic   23自行車通行cyclists only   24單行道one way only  25窄路narrow road   26潮濕路滑slippery when wet  27陡坡steep hill   28不平整路rough road   29彎路curve road ; b

36、end road30連續彎路winding road   31之字路double bend road  32之字公路switch back road  33下坡危險dangerous down grade  34道路交叉點road junction   35十字路cross road   36左轉turn left   37右轉turn right   38靠左keep left

37、0;  39靠右keep right   40慢駛slow    41速度speed    42超速excessive speed   43速度限制speed limit   44恢復速度resume speed   45禁止通行no through traffic  46此路不通blocked    47不準駛入no

38、 entry   48不準超越keep in line ; no overhead49不準掉頭no turns   50讓車道passing bay   51回路loop    52安全島safety island   53停車處parking place   54停私人車private car park  55只停公用車public car only  56不準停車

39、restricted stop   57不準滯留restricted waiting   58臨街停車parking on-street   59街外停車parking off-street   60街外卸車loading off-street   61當心行人caution pedestrian crossing  62當心牲畜caution animals   63前面狹橋narrow bri

40、dge ahead  64拱橋hump bridge   65火車柵level crossing   66修路road works   67醫院hospital    68兒童children    69學校school    70寂靜地帶silent zone   71非寂靜地帶silent zone ends  7

41、2交通管理traffic control   73人山人海crowded conditions   74擁擠的人jam-packed with people  75交通擁擠traffic jam   76水泄不通overwhelm    77順擠extrusion direct   78沖擠extrusion impact   79推擠shoved   &#

42、160;80挨身輕推nudging    81讓路give way   82粗心行人careless pedestrian   83犯交通罪committing traffic offences  84執照被記違章endorsed on driving license 85危險駕駛dangerous driving   86粗心駕車careless driving   87無教員而駕駛driving wit

43、hout an instructor 88無證駕駛driving without license  89未經車主同意without the owner's consent 90無第三方保險without third-party insurance  91未掛學字牌driving without a L plate92安全第一safety first   93輕微碰撞slight impact   94迎面相撞head-on collision  &

44、#160;95相撞collided    96連環撞a chain collision  97撞車crash    98輾過run over   99肇事逃跑司機hit-run driver   100沖上人行道drive onto the pavemen 智能交通專業英語詞匯Glance value 瞥見距離之遠近 Glare 眩 Glare control 眩光控制 Glare recovery 眩光消除 Glare re

45、covery time 眩光消除時間 Glare screen 防眩設施 Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物 Glare vision 眩光視覺 Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗 Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系統 Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛歐式數字行動電話系統 Goal 目標 Goal Driven 目標驅動法 Goods delivery problem 貨物配送問題 Gordon Ray 雷伊 Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停

46、車場 Gradation Curve 級配曲線 Grade 坡度；縱向坡度 Grade Crossings 平面交叉 Grade I Road 一級路面 Grade Line 坡度線 Grade resistance 坡度阻力 Grade Separation 立體交叉 Grade separation bridge 立體交叉橋（結構物） Grade Separation Structure 立體叉結構 Graduated Rate 累計費率 Grain size analysis 粒徑分析 Grants 政府獎助 Granular Materials 粒狀材料 Graphical analy

47、sis 圖解分析法 Gravel 礫石 Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石當景因素 Gravel Road 礫石路 Gravity Model 重力模式 Gravity Yard 重力調車場 Green Arrow 箭頭綠燈 Green/cycle ratio G/C 綠燈時間與號志周期之比值 Green Extension 綠燈延長時間 Green Flashing 閃光綠燈 Green wave signal design 綠波式號志設計 Greenhouse effect 溫室效應 Groove Joint 槽形接縫 Gross National Product GN

48、P 全國總生產毛額 Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 總重 Ground 地；地面 Ground control point 地面控制點 Ground improvement 地盤改良 Ground treatment 地基處理 Groundwater level 地下水位 Group 群組 Grouting 灌漿 Growth Factor 成長因素 Guardrail 護欄 Guidance 導引 Guidance information 導引信息 Guide 導引 Guide line 導引線 Guide Sign 指示標志 Gully control 蝕溝控制 Guss

49、asphalt 高溫瀝青膠漿 Gutters 水溝 H Half-Integer Synchronization 半整數同步相位 Hand in for Cancellation 繳銷 Hangar Marker 維護棚廠標記 Hazard marker 危險標物 Hazardous materials 危險物品 Head (of water) 水頭 Head light 前燈；車前大燈 Head On Collision 車頭對撞 Head Section 頭區 Head Sight Distance 車燈視矩 Head Wall 端墻 Header Board 橫梁板 Heading, P

50、ilot tunnel 隧道導坑 Headlight Sight Distance 車燈視距 Head-on collision 對撞；正撞 Headwater Depth 上水深 Headway 時間車距；班距；行進間距（車距） Headway distribution 班距分布 Headway Elasticity 班距彈性 Headway, Period 班距 Hearing 聽力 Heaving 隆起 Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重車安全管理 Heavy Motorcycle 重型機踏車 Heavy duty truck 重型卡

51、車 Heavy weight transportation management 大載重運輸管理 Heel of Switch 轉轍軌跟端 Heel Spread 跟端展距 Height limit 高度限制 Heuristic Approach 推理方法 Hidden-Dip 躲坑 High beam 遠光燈 High capacity buses 高容量巴士 High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速數字用戶回路 High decked bus 高層巴士 High oblique photography 平傾斜攝影 High Occupan

52、cy Vehicle HOV 高乘載車輛 High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘載車道 High or direct gear 高速檔 High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高頂式 High type 高級型 High-mast Lighting 高桿多燈式照明設計 High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承載率車優先行駛控制 High Speed Rail 高速鐵路 Highway 公路 Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明

53、Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路況廣播 Highway aesthetics 公路美學 Highway alignment design 公路線形設計 Highway bridge 公路橋梁 Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽車客運業 Highway bus industry 公路客運業 Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手冊 Highway Capacity 公路容量 Highway construction 公路施工 Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建設維護成本 H

54、ighway database 公路數據庫 Highway Density 公路密度 Highway embankment 公路路堤 Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程 Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路線 Highway Guardrail 公路護櫚 Highway information 公路資料 Highway information system 公路信息系統 Highway interchange area 交流道地區 Highway Intersection 公路交叉 Highway main

55、tenance 公路維修與養護 Highway passenger vehicle 公路客車 Highway performance 公路績效 Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路績效監測系統 Highway planning 公路規劃 Highway ramp 公路匝道 Highway Research Board (Renamed to be Research Board) HRB 美國公路研究委員會 Highway service standard 公路服務水準 Highway Supervision and Administrati

56、on Statistics 公路監理統計 Highway surveillance 公路調查 Highway Transit 公路大眾運輸系統 Highway Transportation Statistics 公路運輸統計 Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路運輸 Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行駛時間調查 Highway Type 公路之型式 Highway, Road 公路 Hiking trail design 健行步道設計 Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping landHinterland 腹地 Histogram 直方統計圖 Hit-and-ru