1、課題：Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第i課時學習目標：1、重點單詞humorous (adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的；silent (adj.)不說話的；沉默的；(adj.)有用的；有幫助的；score (n.&v.)得分；進球2、重點詞組used to 過去曾經；be afraid of the dark 懼怕黑暗；wear glasses 戴眼鏡；from time to time 時常；有時; such a good idea 如此好的一個主意； get good scores 取得好的分數3、重點句式(1)1. You used

2、 to be short, didn ' t you?你過去個子矮，是嗎? Yes, I did. 是的，我是。(2) What' s he like now? 他現在是什么樣？He' s tall now. 他現在很高。(3)Paula used to be really quiet. She was never brave enough to ask questions.葆拉以前很文靜，她從來不夠勇敢來問問題。(4)It ' s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

3、自從我們上次見至U我們的/、學同學以來已有三年了。(5)It ' s interesting to see how people have changed.看到人們怎樣的變化真是很有趣。重點難點：重點:used to do的用法。難點：be used to do sth, be used to doing sth.和 used to 的區另U。導學設計：1. humorous adj .有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的The man is a humorous writer.那個人是一個幽默的作家。This story is full of humor.這個故事很幽默。【歸納】humorous與

4、humor的異同humorous彳_,意為“有幽默感的;滑稽后趣的”,在句中作定語或表語humor彳_,意為“幽默(感)；詼諧”【現學現練】(1)D(2)humorous(1) Many students think their English teacher isbecause he often tells jokes.A. boredB. awfulC. quietD. humorous(2) Tonri s mother is very(humor).2. silent adj .不說t的；沉默的She was always silent in class.她總是在課堂上保持沉默。The

5、y are doing homework in silence.他們在默默地做作業。【歸納】silent 與silence 的異同silent用作,意為“不說話的；沉默的”silence用作,意為“寂靜；沉默”【現學現練】Why did you keep at the meeting?A. silentB. silentlyC. silenceD. quietly(2)I felt strange about his(silent)at the party as he used to be very outgoing.3. helpful adj .有用的；有幫助的My mother is v

6、ery helpful.我的媽媽樂于助人。Do you often help your classmates?你經常幫助你的同學嗎 ？【歸納】helpful為 ， 意為“有用的；有幫助的“，它是由help + -ful構成的形容詞。help為動詞或名詞，意為“幫助”。類似的詞還有( 有用的)，( 小心的)等。現學現練Mary is so she comes to you whenever you ' re in trouble.A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful4. used to 過去常常I used to be afraid of

7、 the dark.我過去怕黑。Did Mario use to be short?馬里奧過去矮嗎？I didn ' t use t o be very outgoing.我過去不是彳艮夕卜向。You used to wear glasses, didn ' t you? 你過去戴眼鏡，不是嗎？【現學現練】(1)Paula used to be thin.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)一 Paula be thin? , she.(2)Her brother used to get to bed late.(改為否定句)Her brother get to bed late.5

8、. It ' s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.從上次見到我們的小學同學到現在時間已經過去三年了。【歸納】此句為現在完成時，其謂語基本構成是“ ”，表示動作發生在過去，但對現在有影響或者某一動作從過去開始，一直持續到現在。“It has been +一段時間+since+ 一般過去時的句子”意為“自從以來已經過去了多長時間”。例如：since we moved here.自從我們搬到這里，時間已經過去10年了。【現學現練】How time flies! Three years since

9、 I you last time.A. have passed; metB. has passed; metC. passed; have met知識鞏固：I .用所給詞的適當形式填空1. My friend Wang Lei is(humor). He often makes me laugh.2. Jack is such an honest and(help)boy that all the neighbors like him.3. No matter what I ask, he is(silence)and doesn' t say anything.4. John get

10、s good(score)in his tests every time.5. After she watched the soccer match, now she is more(interest)in playing soccer. n .句型轉換1. Peter used to play the piano.(改為一般疑問句)Peter play the piano?2. My brother is big and strong now!(改為感嘆句)and my brother is now!3. Mike ' s parents have been married for

11、twenty years.(改為同義句 )It twenty years Mike ' s parents got married.4. Lucy used to wear glasses.( 完成反意疑問句 ) Lucy used to wear glasses,?5. There used to be a night zoo here.(改為否定句 )There be a night zoo here.參考答案：導學設計：1 .形容詞；名詞【現學現練】 (1)D(2)humorous2 .形容詞；名詞(1)A(2)silence3 .形容詞；useful ; careful【現學現

12、練】D4 .【現學現練】(1)Did; use to; No, didn ' t(2)didn ' t use to5 . have/has + 動詞的過去分詞；It has been ten years 【現學現練】 B 知識鞏固：1.1. humorous 2. helpful 3. silent 4. scores 5. interestedn . 1. Did; use to 2. How big; strong 3. has been; since 4. didn' t she 5. didn ' t use to課題： Unit 4 I used t

13、o be afraid of the dark.第 2 課時.學習目標： 1、重點單詞background。)背景；.interview (v.)面試；采訪(n.)面試；訪談；Asian(adj.)亞洲的；亞洲人的(n.)亞洲人；dare (v.)敢于；膽敢；private (adj.)私人的；私密的；guard(n.)警衛；看守(v.)守衛；保衛；require (v.) 需要；要求；European(adj.) 歐洲的；歐洲人的； African(adj.) 非洲的；非洲人的；British(adj.)英國的；英國人的；speech (n.)講話；發言；public(n.) 民眾(adj.

14、)公開的；公眾的 2、重點詞組 take up singing從事歌唱； deal with 對付，應對；in front of crowd在眾人面前；get tons of attention得至U大量的關注；fight on 堅持；a small number of people很小部分人 1.read books on European history閱讀有關歐洲歷史的書；African culture 非洲文化；teach American English教美式英語；enjoy country music享受鄉村音樂；be alone 獨處；give a speech in publi

15、c作一個公開演講3、重點句式(1) Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我她以前真的很害羞并且用唱歌來應對她的害羞。(2)I didn ' t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.我以前在學校并不出名，但現在我無論到哪都受到廣泛地關注。(3)You can never imagine how difficult the

16、road to success is.你可能永遠也想象不到通向成功的道路有多么的艱難。(4) She didn ' t use to watch a lot of movies.她過去沒有看許多電影。(5)Emily didn ' t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.埃米麗過去不吃許多蔬菜，但是現在她喜愛胡蘿卜和西紅柿。(6)I used to be afraid of flying, but now I am still afraid of high places.我

17、過去害怕飛行，現在我仍然恐高。學習重難點：重點：學會使用賓語從句來介紹問路和指路的方法。難點：通過交流表達和閱讀訓練，進一步鞏固used to do sth. 句型。導學設計：1. interview v. 采訪；面試 n.面試；訪談For this month ' s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.為了給這個月的青年世界雜志撰稿，我采訪了 19歲的亞洲流行歌手王坎迪。Your interview for the job is tomorrow.你的求職面試定在明天。J

18、ack gave an interview on TV last night.杰克昨晚在電視上接受了采訪。The interviewer is from CCTV.采訪者來自中國中央電視臺。【歸納】(1)作為動詞，意為“面試；會見，采訪”。其名詞為, 意為“面試者；會見者；采訪者”。(2)作為名詞，意為“接見，會見；面談，面試；采訪”。【現學現練】(1)Next week, the reporter willSpielberg about his latest movie.A. interview B. discuss C. expect D. imagine(2)上周，瑪麗參加了一個經理職位

19、的面試。Last week, Mary had for the manager ' s job.2. darev.敢于；膽敢As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class.當情況有所好轉的時候，她敢在班里的同學面前唱歌。She doesn' t dare(to)meet her teacher ' s eyes. 她不敢與老對視。How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢對我做那種事 ？Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎 ？

20、【歸納】(1) dare用作實義動詞，此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to,且dare有人稱和數以及時態的變化。(2)dare用作情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。【現學現練】(1) Are you crazy? How do you( 膽敢)to do so?(2)I don ' t dare(jump)into the river to catch some fishes because it is very deep.(2)dare用作情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。3. public n.民眾 adj .公開的；公眾的I u

21、sed to be afraid of giving a speech in public.我過去害怕在公眾面前做演講。The public want(s)to know the truth.民眾想了 解真相。It ' s impolite to talk loudly in public(places).在公共場合大聲講話是不禮貌的。【歸納】(1)public 作名詞，意為“公眾；民眾"。the public作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數，也可用復數。 (2)public作形容詞，意為“公共的；公眾的"。in public places相當于in public, 意

22、為“當眾，公開地；在公共場合”。【現學現練】(1) It seems unusual for women to smoke .A. in personB. in private C. in publicD. in common(2)不要在公共場合大聲說話。Don' t talk loudly.4. deal with 應對；處理Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我她過去非常害羞，她開始唱歌是為了應對她害羞的毛病。She has lea

23、rned to deal with all kinds of problems.她已經學會了 應對各種困難。What have you done with the milk?你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？【歸納】deal with 與do with 的異同deal with常與_連用，強調處理問題的方式、方法do with常與連用，側重于對某事物的利用我不知道他們如何處理這個問題。I don ' t know how they deal with the problem. =I don ' t know they the problem. 現現學現練】 一We ve been try

24、ing hard, but can ' t solve the problem.-I think you can it in another way.A. share withB. deal withC. keep up with D. point out with5. private adj. 私人的；私密的And I don ' t have much private time anymore.Can you talk with your parents privately?Is there anywhere we can discuss this in private?【

25、歸納】(1)private 形容詞，意為“私人的而且我再也沒有很多私人的時間了。你能和你父母單獨談談嗎 ？有沒有什么地方能讓我們單獨談談這件事私密的”。例如：These are my father ' s private papers.這些者B是我父親的私人文件。(2)privately 副詞，意為“私人地；秘密地”。例如：They held the meeting privately.他們秘密舉行了 會議。(3)in private 意為"私下地"。例如：Although he was happy with friends, he was often sad in

26、 private.下卻常常很悲傷。雖然和朋友在一起是愉快的，但他私【現學現練】(1)Candy waited behind to have a word with her(private).(2)They want to talk with their teachersprivate. They think it is the best way.A. inB. onC. atD. with(3)Local people can create theirA. public B. strangeC. unusual6. used to用法space by talking about things

27、you don D. privatet know about.根據要求補全下列教材中的句子，體會used to的用法。(1)Paula( 過去是)really quiet.(2)She(過去不喜歡)tests.一You used to be short,( 不是嗎)?Yes, I did. /No, I didn ' t.(4) (他過去戴)glasses? Yes, he did. /No, he didn ' t.used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事.以前總是做某事”表示已經過去的習慣或狀態.說這句話時,常含有*'跟現、在不同”的含義(I )否定句形式

28、為didiTt use 2或used7 2 ) 一般疑問句形式為Did如匕io？ 或Usedto?V-7 3用意疑問句的附加向句部分的助、動 詞用didnt 或UEdrVtI used to get up late in the morning.我過去早上起床很晚。(事實上，我現在起床較早了 )There used to be a factory.那兒曾有一家工廠。(暗示工廠現在已不存在)We used to go to_the English Corner.我們過去常常去英語角。(暗指現在不去了)【現學現練】(1)Jerry used to . But now he is much quie

29、ter.A. outgoingB. is outgoingC. be outgoingD. wasoutgoing12(2) you to watch TV? Yes. But now I enjoy watching movies.A. Did; usedB. Did; useC. Are; usedD. Were; use(3) You used to have straight hair,you? Yes, I did.A. don ' tB. aren ' tC. didn ' tD. won(4)He used to wear funny glasses.(改

30、為否定句 )He to wear funny glasses.(5)My brother used to be short and thin.(對畫線部分提問) _ your brother look like?知識鞏固s too dangerous.I .用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Nobody dares(jump)down from the top of the wall. It2. India is an(Asia)country. It is on the southwest of China.3. There is a(Europe)girl in the internationa

31、l school.4. My sister took up(collect)stamps when she was five years old.5. Jenny is going to give a(speak)next week.t 2.，tton .閱讀3a,補全下面短文Candy Wang is an Asian pop star now. She was a 1.girl before. She didnsing in public. But now she is not shy anymore and loves 3.in front of others. She wasn 4.b

32、efore she became famous. Others didn ' t pay much 5.to her. But she had a lot of 6.time. She 7.out with her good friends after school, because there were never any8.around her. Now she isn ' t so free as she was before. Her life has 9. greatly because she is a famous person. Although she is

33、more popular than before, she doesn' t feel as 10.as before.參考答案：導學設計：1 . interviewer【現學現練】 A (2)an interview2 .【現學現練】(1) dare(2) (to)jump3 .【現學現練】(1) C (2)in public4 . how; what; what ; do with 【現學現練】 B5 .【現學現練】(1) privately (2)A(3)D6 . (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)didn ，t use (5) What did; use to知識鞏固：I . 1.

34、 to jump 2. Asian 3. European 4. collecting 5. speechhung 8. guards 9.n . 1. shy 2. dare 3. singing 4. popular 5. attention 6. private 7. changed 10. happy第3課時:學習目標：1、重點單詞ant(n.) 螞蟻；.insect(n.) 昆蟲；influence (n.& v.)影響;2.seldom (adv.)不常；很少；proud (adj.)自豪的；驕傲白absent(adj.) 缺席；不在；fail (v.)不及格； 失敗；未能

35、(做到)；examination(n.) 考試；審查；exactly(adv.) 確切地；精確地；pride(n.) 自豪；驕傲；grandson(n.)孫子；外孫 2、重點詞組A “problem child ” 個問題/、孩； influence his way of thinking影響他的思維方式； be proud of/take pridein 為感到驕傲；cause problems for sb.給某人制造麻煩；be absent from classes逃課；fail theexaminations 考試不及格； make a decision 下決心；talk with s

36、b. in person 親自找某人談話；to one' surprise 使某人驚訝的是；feel good about oneself對自己充滿信心3、重點句式We used to play every day after school, but now we study all the time.但是現在我們一直學習。我們過去每天放學后就是玩,(2) I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?我以前對考試一直感到緊張，你呢?Yes, me too. And I used to (3)It is ha

37、rd to believe tha是的，我也是。并且我過去還t he used to be aa problem childuntil a conversation with his parentsinfluenced his way of thinking.很難相信他以前曾經是一個問題小孩直到一次和父母的談話影響了他的思維方式。課題： Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.(4)He was no longer interested in studying.他不再對學習感興趣。(5)There were so many rules, and he us

38、ed to break them all the time.那兒有如此多的規矩，他曾經一直不停地違反它們。(6)It was exactly what I needed.這正是我所需要的。It ' s very important for parents to be there for their children.對父母來說，陪伴自己的孩子很重要。重點難點：重點：學會描述關于場所的詞和給理想的場所指路。難點：通過交流表達和閱讀訓練，在不同的場合使用不同的語言。導學設計：1. worry about 對擔心；憂慮I don ' t worry about tests.我不擔心考

39、試。Don' t worry about Tom. He ' ll be back soon.不必為湯姆擔憂。他馬上就回來。【歸納】(1)worry可作及物動詞，意為“使煩惱，使焦慮”，常接sb.作賓語。What so much?什么事使你這么擔心 ？(2)worry 也可作不及物動詞，意為“煩惱；擔心“，后常跟介詞about。Our teacher often our safety.老師經常擔心我們的安全。2. all the time 總是；一直I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我過去總是考試緊張。Look! The

40、 monkeys jump up and down all the time.看！ 猴子們直在上躥下跳。My grandparents always take a walk after supper every evening.爺爺奶奶總是在每天晚飯后散步。【歸納】always 與 all the time兩者都可意為“總是，一直"，但其用法有所不同。具體用法見下always側重于頻率，表示周期性的規律，含有“每 逢都是”的意思通常位于實義動詞之前,助動詞 或連系動詞之后all the time側重于一段時間內連續的動作，或時間上的不 間斷，表示始終如一、沒有停止通常位于句末【現學現

41、練】(1)她總是很喜歡釣魚。She enjoys fishing _.(2)睡覺前他總是洗個澡。He takes a shower before going to bed.3. influence v. & n. 影響Li Wen' s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不開心開始影響他的學業。What is the influence of the computer on children?電腦對兒童的影響是什么？The teacher ' s words had an influence on her.

42、老師的話對她有影響。【歸納】(l)influence作為動詞，意為“影響；對起作用”。(2)influence 作為名詞，意為“影響；作用“。常用搭配：have an influence on sth. /sb. 意為"對某事/ 某人有影響”。【現學現練】(1) The noise outside our house can our sleep very much. Yes. I agree with you.A. suggestB. create C. spread D. influence(2)我們的飲食習慣對我們的健康有影響。Our eating habits our heal

43、th.4. proud adj. 自豪的；驕傲的I know my parents love me and they ' re always proud of me.我知道我父母愛我, 他們總是為我感至U驕傲。It is the pride of Chinese people.這是中國人的驕傲。They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.他們總是會想起我并且會為我所做的每一件好事而自豪。【歸納】proud與pride的異同prou d形谷詞，意為 自彖的；驕傲的。b

44、e proud of 意為 以 為自彖 ,be proud of doing sth. =be proud to do sth.忌為 因做 而自彖prid e名詞，意為 自彖;驕傲。take pride in 意為 以 為自彖【現學現練】 Mum. I did best in our group discussion today. Well done! Iyou.A. am mad at B. am patient with C. am proud of D. am pride of(2)Mr Green is proud of his creative research results.(改

45、為同義句 )Mr. Green his creative research results.5. absent adj.缺席的；不在的Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有時他曠課 , 考試不及格。Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday?你昨天為什么沒來上課 ？【歸納】(1)用作形容詞，意為“缺席的”；要表示“做某事缺席”，其后常接介詞。 be absent from 還可表示“缺少；沒有；無”。(2)用作動詞時，只用作及物動詞，意為“缺席”，

46、只接 作賓語。表示“做某事缺席”，其后也接介詞from。【現學現練】(1) Good morning, class. Is everybody here?- No, sir. Tom is . He hurt his leg yesterday.A. presentB. absent C. knownD. helpful(2)經理因為出差而缺席了會議。The manager the meeting because he was on business.6. fail v.不及格；失敗；未能(做到)Our plan has failed. 我們的計劃失敗了。He did very well, b

47、ut failed to break the record.他做得很出色，但未破記錄。【歸納】fail作為動詞，意為“不及格；失敗；未能(做到)”，其主要結構有以下兩種：(1)fail sth. 或fail in sth. 意為“做某事失敗或不及格”。(2)fail to do sth. 意為“未能做某事”。【現學現練】(1)My sister failed(lose)weight because she likes eating sweet food.(2)John the test again, because he didn ' t study hard and always f

48、or got to do his homework.A. failed B. passed C. took D. joined知識鞏固：I .用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The English dictionary is(exact)what I need.2. Ming Yang studies in a famous university and he is the(proud)of his family.3. They failed(arrive)on time because of the bad weather.4. I have made my(decide)to be a tea

49、cher in the mountain village.5. My father advised me(do)eye exercises every evening.II.用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空hate, paint, ant, insect, wear1. Peter used to like and spiders. He often plays with them.2. My sister pictures every day and she wants to be an artist one day.3. They didn ' t use to their schoo

50、l uniforms to go to school because they thought they areugly.4. Jim can say the names of many kinds of. He thinks they are very interesting.5. Lucy thinks chemistry is boring, so she it.III.完成句子1 .史密斯叔叔過去每天早上八點去上班。Uncle Smith to work at eight o ' clock in the morn ing.2 .我的父母很友好，他們總是幫助別人。My pare

51、nts are kind and they help others.3 .你不需要擔心我，我不再是個孩子了。You needn' t me. I am not a child anymore.4 .這對雙胞胎每天步行去上學。The twins school every day.5 .這個害羞的女孩對她的演講很緊張。The shy girl is her speech.參考答案：導學設計：1. worries about; worried you2. 【現學現練】(1)all the time (2)always3. have an influence on sth. /sb【現學現練】

52、(1)D (2)had an influence on4. be proud of ; take pride in 【現學現練】C (2)takes pride in5. from ;反身代詞【現學現練】B(2) was absent from6. 【現學現練】(1)to lose (2)A知識鞏固：I . 1. exactly 2. pride 3. to arrive 4. decision 5. to don . 1. ants 2. paints 3. wear 4. insects 5. HatesIII. 1. used to go 2. all the time3. worry

53、about 4. walk to 5. nervous about課題： Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第 4 課時【單元寫作目標】能從外貌、性格、愛好等方面描述一個人的變化。1 .能用“used to ”句型描述一個人過去的外貌、性格、愛好等；2 . 能用 “still, not - any more, no longer, always, really, quite, so, never, seldom”等詞來表達變化(不變)程度；3 .寫作微技能：“ 1+n (n w 3)”在寫作中的運用。一、語言積累（一）Changes in appea

54、rances :請在空白處填上合適的動詞或動詞短語，每空一詞1. My brother used to very short, but now he pretty tall.2. Meimei used to long straight hair, but now sheshort curly hajr.3. Peiling used to jeans, but now she skirts.4. 1 used to really thin, but now I so fat.5. Mike used to weak, but now he very strong because he spo

55、rts every day.6. Dapeng used to glasses, but now he contact lenses.（二）Changes in personalities:根據語境及首字母或中文提示完成句子.請用“1+n （n < 3）”策略，在空白處填寫符合邏輯的句子，增加細節。1. Chen Bin used to be really shy. He was always （ 沉默）in class. He wasn ' t （ 積極）at all. He was never benough to ask questions.Now he has chang

56、ed a lot. He becomes more o .What ' s more, he becomes very（ 幽默）.He often makes people laugh and happy. Sometimeshe （ 給予）a speech in （ 公共場合）.He didn ' tu to be （ 受歡迎）,but now he gets lots of a everywhere he goes.2. Emily used to be so shy and q . Her face. But she always got good scores on h

57、er exams. That ' s because she . Then she dealt wher （ 害羞）by meeting new people. Now she isn ' t s a . She becomes quiteo .3. Betty used to help others. She was really h . So. She s helps people now. （三）Changes in hobbies:根據語境及首字母或中文，完成句子。請用"1+n （nW3）”策略，在空白處填寫符合邏輯的句子，增加細節。1. Ye Qian used to p basketball. But now he is m interested in p table tenn