1、高考英語介詞短語to為介詞，他的后面要求接名詞、動名詞或代詞be/get/becomeusedto習慣于begivento喜歡；癖好berelatedto與有關系beaddictedto沉溺于；對上癮beopposedto反對devoteoneselfto獻身于；專心于bedevotedto致力于；忠誠于beadmittedto被錄取；準進入bereducedto淪為reduceto使淪為beattachedto附屬于；喜歡；依戀beadjustedto適應beknownto為所知bemarriedto和結婚besentencedto被判處beconnectedto和連在一起beexposed

2、to暴露于；遭受becomparedto被比喻成compareto把比作beengagedto與訂婚be/become/getaccustomedtorespondto回答；對作出回應accustomoneselfto使自己習慣于amountto等于preferto更喜歡setanexampleto給樹立榜樣同意做某事）referto談到；參考；查閱agreetosth.同意某事(比較：agreetodosth.preferto更喜歡take/makeatripto到地方去jointo把和連接起來turnablindeyeto對視而不見turnadeafearto對充耳不聞showhonort

3、o向表示敬意putanendto(bringtoanend)結束setfireto放火燒drink(atoast)to為干杯proposeatoastto提議happento發生了事occurtosb.想起；想到totalupto總計達becloseto幾乎；將近holdto堅持；抓住helponeselfto隨便用holdonto抓??；固守doharmto對有害處dowrongto冤枉某人datebackto追溯到whenitcomesto談至U時逐漸做某事)cometo來到；達到；結果為(比較：cometodosthgiveaneyetosth著眼于haveaneyetodoing打算th

4、ekeyto的答案describeto向描述treatsb.tosth.請某人吃truststh.tosb.把某物委托給某人payavisitto參觀accessto進入；取得的方法beastrangerto不習慣；對陌生onone'swayto在去某處的路上；在達成某事的過程中bekindto對和善beimportantto對重要beseniorto年齡長于beequalto和相等beparticularto所特有的（比較：beparticularabout對過于講究；挑剔）besubjectto服從；隸屬；易遭受患befamiliarto為熟悉besimilarto和相似beope

5、nto對開放beloyalto對忠誠behelpfulto對有益處beusefulto對有用begoodtosb對某人好（比較：begoodforbebadto對不好bebadfor(（比較：對有害處）benewto對不習慣；對陌生asto關于；至于nextto（否定詞前）幾乎；beduetodosth.預定要做某事nextto的旁邊dueto由于；歸因于thanksto多虧了；由于有益處）owingto由于；因的緣故in/withregardto關于in/withrelationto關于；就而論subjectto在條件下；依照begivento沉溺于berelatedto與相關getdown

6、to著手做leadto著手做objectto/beopposedto反對putone'smindto全神貫注于beequalto勝任devoteoneselfto獻身于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意leadto通向seeto負責accessto接近（某地的）方法beaddictedto沉溺于對上癮accordingto根據contributeto為作貢獻1. accessto接近,進入（某地的）方法;通路Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddytrack.到那棟建筑的唯一通路是沿著那條

7、泥濘的路走。2. accordingto按照,依照,視而定Theworkwasdoneaccordingtohisinstructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。3. beaddictedto沉溺于,對上癮Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒癮。4. belongto屬于Thisdictionarybelongstome.這本詞典是我的。5. contributeto為做貢獻，為撰稿Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanaffordtosociety.人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。6. devoteto獻身，致力于人。他一

8、生獻身于幫助殘疾Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople.7. dueto因為，由于而起Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。8. beequalto與相當，有能力勝任的Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。9. getcloseto靠近,接近Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。10. getdownto開

9、始做某事,認真處理某事It'stimeIgotdowntosomeseriouswork.我該認真干點正事了。11. holdto忠于,堅持，遵循Whateveryourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。12. helponeselfto自取，自用（食物，飲料等）Helpyourselftoacigarette.請隨便用香煙吧。13. lookforwardto盼望，期待Wearesomuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們非常盼望再見到你。14. leadto導致Thismisprint

10、ledtogreatconfusion.這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。15. preferto兩者間更喜歡Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。16. payattentionto注意Payattentiontowhattheteacheristalkingabout!注意老師說的話!17. referto提到,涉及到,關系到,參考,查閱WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.我要說的事和你們大家都有關。18. relateto與有關，涉及Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.財富鮮于幸福有關。19. see

11、to照看或處理某事物Willyouseetothearrangementsforthenextcommitteemeeting?你來處理下次委員會會議安排，好嗎?to堅持，不改變或不放棄Wedon'twanttohearyouropinions;sticktothefacts!我們不想聽你的想法只講事實!to轉向，求助于，轉而做Themoredepressedhegot，themoreheturnedtodrink.他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。to習慣于,適應Sheisquiteusedtoworkinghard.她很習慣做艱苦的工作。專項練習：1. Theengineoftheplanewasoutoforderandthethunderstormthehelplessnessofthepilotinthesky.A.addedtoB.madeuptoD.tookover2. -Whatalargeandbrightroom!Isitaclassroom?-No.Itthestudents'readingroom.A.referstoB.standsforC.ismeantforD.makesupof3. Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttes