1、非謂語作定語非謂語作定語 高三英語語法復習五高三英語語法復習五將下列定語從句轉換為非謂語形式將下列定語從句轉換為非謂語形式 n1. The man who brings China daily has been quite familiar with me. The man _ China daily has been quite familiar with me.n2. The man who is standing at the gate is my English teacher. The man _ at the gate is my English teacher.n3. The w

2、riter who is respected by others writes a lot of best sellers. The writer _ by others writes a lot of best sellers.bringingstandingrespected將下列定語從句轉換為非謂語形式將下列定語從句轉換為非謂語形式 n4. The problems which are being discussed now are of great importance. The problems _ now are of great importance.n5. The lectur

3、e which will be given includes the French Revolution. The lecture _ includes the French Revolution.n6. The next train which arrives is from New York. The next train _ is from New York.being discussedto be givento arrive分詞作定語形式分詞作定語形式 主動主動被動被動現在分詞現在分詞過去分詞過去分詞不定式不定式doingbeing done/doneto doto be doned

4、oing和和to do作后置定語的區別作后置定語的區別nThe man _ (deliver) a speech now is our headmaster. nThe man _ (deliver) a speech tomorrow will be our headmaster. deliveringto deliverbeing done，done和和to be done作后置定語的區別作后置定語的區別nThe bridge _ (build) 100 years ago is still in good condition. nThe bridge _ (build) now will

5、 be completed next week. nThe bridge _ (build) next week will be the longest one in the world. builtbeing builtto be built注意：注意： The scientist who won the Nobel Prize last year will give the college students a lecture tomorrow. _（可以/不可以）用非謂語來取代定語從句。 非謂語作定語_（有/沒有）完成式。 不可以不可以沒有沒有動詞不定式作定語的情況動詞不定式作定語的情況

6、1. 由序數詞（由序數詞（the first/second/last等），等），最高級（最高級（the best，the earliest等），等），the only，the next等修飾的名詞后面常等修飾的名詞后面常用不定式作定語。如：用不定式作定語。如： He is always the first _ (come) to the office and the last _ (leave).to cometo leave2. 有些名詞的同詞根動詞常跟不定式，因而它也常有些名詞的同詞根動詞常跟不定式，因而它也常跟不定式作定語。如：跟不定式作定語。如：nThe spokesman said

7、that the government has no plan _ (increase) the taxes. nHis ability _ (get) on well with people has made his career quite successful. 這樣的名詞有：這樣的名詞有：to increaseto getability, ambition, anxiety, attempt, courage, decision, eagerness, effort, failure, offer, plan, promise, refusal, readiness, right, w

8、illingness, wish 動詞不定式作定語的情況動詞不定式作定語的情況3. 介詞關系代詞動詞不定式的結構：介詞關系代詞動詞不定式的結構： The farmer used wood to build a house which he stored grains in.The farmer used wood to build a house to store grains in. The farmer used wood to build a house in which he stored grains.The farmer used wood to build a house in

9、which to store grains.動詞不定式作定語的情況動詞不定式作定語的情況n錯誤1：The farmer used wood to build a house which to store grains in.n錯誤2：The farmer used wood to build a house to store grains.n錯誤3：The farmer used wood to build a house where to store grains.*常見錯誤常見錯誤非謂語作前置定語非謂語作前置定語 1. 動名詞和現在分詞的區別：動名詞和現在分詞的區別： a swimming

10、 pool/a swimming fish a sleeping room/a sleeping boy 1）動名詞表示動名詞表示_ 2）分詞表示分詞表示_功能，作用功能，作用 動作動作 2. 現在分詞和過去分詞的區別：現在分詞和過去分詞的區別：na walking dictionary/a borrowed dictionarynfreezing weather/frozen foodnthe rising sun/the risen sunnfalling leaves/fallen leavesna developing country/a developed country 1）現在分

11、詞表示_ 2）過去分詞表示_主動，進行主動，進行被動，完成被動，完成 3. 由情感動詞轉化而來的非謂語，由情感動詞轉化而來的非謂語，“-ing”分分詞表示詞表示“令人感到令人感到”；“-ed”分詞表示分詞表示“自自己感到己感到”。如：如：na surprising result _的結果na surprised teacher _的教師na convincing excuse _的理由na convinced supporter _的支持者令人吃驚令人吃驚 感到驚訝感到驚訝 令人信服令人信服充滿信念充滿信念注意：注意： 如下結構我們也用如下結構我們也用“-ed”形式前置作定語，但表形式前置作定

12、語，但表示情緒：示情緒：na surprised/worried look = a look which shows _na satisfied smile = a smile which shows _na puzzled expression = an expression which shows _nan excited voice = a voice which shows _surprise/worrysatisfactionpuzzle/puzzlementexcitement過去分詞前置與后置意思不同的情況過去分詞前置與后置意思不同的情況na concerned look _的眼神nthe problem concerned _的問題na used machine _的機器nthe machine used _的機器關切關切相關相關舊舊 所采用所采用n逃犯 an _ prisonern有前途的年輕人 a _ youthn熱烈的討論 a _ discussionn沉船 a _ shipn出人意料的結局 an _ resultn剩下的20美元 _ 20 dollarsesc