1、道縣高考補習學校2019屆第一次月考PARTONELISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONADirections:Inthissectionyou'llhear6conversationsbetween2Fsopreaekaecrhsconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbethreechoicesListentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymakingthecorrespondingletter(A,B,o

2、rC)onthequestionbooklet.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation11. Whatdoweknowabouttheroom?A. Ithasnoairconditioner.B.There'sonetowelinit.C.It'stoosmall.2. Whydoesn'tthewomanchangeherroom?A. Becauseit'scheap.B.Becausetheroomserviceisgood.C.Becauseithasagoodview.Conversation23.

3、 Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecharactersinthestory?A. Theyarepoor.B.Theyareactive.C.Theyaren'ttruetolife.4. Howmanyofthewriter'sbookshasthemanread?A. Four.B.FiveC.Six.Conversation35. Whydoesthewomanthinkthere'llbefewerprivatecars?A.Thepriceofcarsisgoingup.B.Peoplepreferpublictransportati

4、on.C.Thepriceofgaskeepsrising.6. Whatdoesthemanagreetoconsiderintheend?A.Goingtoworkbybike.B.Takingabustowork.C.Goingtoworkonfoot.Conversation47. WhendidthemanlastvisitChina?A.Severalyearsago.B.Severalmonthsago.C.Lastyear.8. WhatimpressedthemanmostinChina?A.TherelationshipbetweenChinesechildrenandth

5、eirparents.B. Thefiercecompetitioninthecollegeentranceexamination.C. ThelittletimeChinesestudentshaveforhobbies.9. WhydoesthemanthinkAmericanstudentsareluckierthantheirChinesepeers?A.Becausetheyaren'trequiredtotakecollegeentrancedexams.B. Becausetheyareallowedtodevelophobbies.C. Becausetheyarein

6、dependentoftheirparents.Conversation510. Whydidthemanbuyasecondhandcarforthewoman?A.Becausethenewcarswerenotsatisfying.B.Becausehewasshortofmoney.C.Becausehewasfondofoldcars.11. Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Sellthecartothewoman'sfriend.B.Buyanexpensivecar.C.Dressthecarup.12. Howsoondoesthemant

7、hinkhewillmkeafortune?A.Atleastinthreeyears.B.Atleastintwoyears.C.Atleastinoneyear.Conversation613. HowlongdidthemanliveinNewYork?A.For10years.B.For12years.C.For20years.14. WhatcanweinferfromthewordsoftheNewYorker?A. TheweatherinNewYorkispleasantinspringandautumn.B. TheweatherinNewYorkisoftenchangea

8、ble.C. TheweatherinNewYorkwillbepleasantsoon.15. WhatdoesthemanthinkofNewYork?A.It'themostinterestingcityintheworld.B.Itsweatherispleasantonthewhole.C.Itsairinsummerisdryandheavy.SECTIONBDirections:inthissection,youwillhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformatio

9、nyou.FillvegxthblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.Youwillhearthemini-talkTWICE.NelsonMandela'sAutobiography自傳）BirthOnjuly18,16.EducationStudied17intheUniversityofSouthAfrica.FamilyMarriedtwiceandhad18childern.IdealBecameinterestedinpoliticswhenstillayouthandwantedtoservehispeopleintheirfightfor19.CareerJ

10、oinedtheAfricanNationalCongressin1994,whichhasspent20fightingfortherightsoftheAfricanpeople.PARTTWO:LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGESECTIONADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21. -Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-1agreew

11、ithyou.A.inaway.B.ontheway.C.bytheway.D.intheway22. Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though23. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegaldlyacceptedit.A.finished.B.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished24. isknowntousallthatth

12、e2019OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It25. -It'sreallyapitythatIdidn'tseeyouinShanghai.-Itoseeyouinthehotel,butIwastoobusy.A.hopeB.hadhopedC.hopedD.amhoping26 .Surelyitdoesn'matterwherethestudentassicationsgettheirmoneyfrom.Whatiswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.st

13、ressesD.functions27 .PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowIforget.A.thoughB.sothatC.incaseD.until28. WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimeweup,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhung29. Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestme

14、ansoftransportinthe21century.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who30. Wehadnosoonerreachedthestationthetrainstarted.A.whenB.thanC.asD.while31. Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,A.isheB.isn'heC.mustheD.mustn'thetlike.B.allofthem32. -Whichofthetwofilmsdoyouprefer?-Totellyouthetruth,IdonA.neitheroft

15、hemC.eitherofthemD.noneofthem33. Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.theretobeachaneeB.therebeingachaneeC.therebeachaneeD.beingachanee34.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswholateforclass,criticizedbyMrHunt.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were35.theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclas

16、ses.A.ThankstoB.InadditiontoC.IndefeneeofD.RegardlessofSECTIONB(18points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredcat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whe

17、nacis36,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense(緊張的),andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.37thecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappens38

18、people.Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodies39manyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorecarefulandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesor40.Humanbeings,41,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwe42ourfeelingsandletthemtak

19、eover,wecan43.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebody,andregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwereIonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen44lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!

20、Ifyoukeepfeelingofanger,sadness,and45hiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeelchurnedup(生氣)inside.Itcanactually46yourhealth.(Itisnotbadtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.)Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthe

21、y'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwith47.36.A.excitedB.surprisedC.delightedD.frightened37.A.AsB.BeforeC.DespiteD.Although38.A.toB.onC.atD.in39.A.getthroughB.gothroughC.getonD.gostraight40.A.scareB.protectC.runD.fight41.A.butB.otherwiseC.howeverD.moreover42.A.givewaytoB.giveupC.giveo

22、utD.giveoff43.A.getoutoftroubleB.getintotroubleC.putothersintotroubleD.calmdown44.A.hopedB.saidC.thoughtD.wished45.A.happinessB.delightC.bitternessD.laughter46.A.begoodforB.bebadforC.begoodatD.dogoodto47.A.themB.itC.yourselvesD.youSECTIONC（12points）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillinginea

23、chblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.OnthefirstdayofclassesataLosAngeleshighschool,severalAmericanboyscameuptoaChineseboyandsaid:“Hi,what'a48p?”hearingtheirgreeting,theboy,49hadjustmovedtotheUSwithhisparents,raisedhisheadandlookedatthesky.ThisisastorytoldbyDavidChen,5031-year-oldactorinTaiwa

24、nwhorecentlylaunchedaSinmini-blog,onwhichheteacheseasyEnglishexpressions.“51me,themini-blogislikeamirror.WhenIreadthecomments,Iseemyselfmoreclearly.”Chenmadeabreakthroughlastyear52hehadadouble-eyelidsurgery."IlikemakingchangesandIthinkit'snecessary,.”'heksiaiwmanyfanslikemyprettyboyimag

25、e.ButnowImigrowingup,Iwanttolookrougherand53mature.”“Whenyouhaveanewhaircut,youdonotneedtoexplainit._54_isjustlikechangingyourmoodtodosoifyoufeelhappy,that'sgreat,"'Yosmigl|Chpi1eshouldreazethatsometimesyoucanjustdowhatyouwanttodo.Youwilleventuallygetsupportfromothersifyoudaretobe55.”PA

26、RTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagesisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AInthepasttenyears,manyscientistshavestudiedthedif

27、ferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:Thesexesaredifferent,becausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.Boys,forexample,generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovemen

28、tsnecessaryforballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerally（通常）seebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignIanguages.Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve（神經）tracks.Theleftsidegenerally

29、isusedformathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions（情感）.Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys,forexample,it'stheareagiulsedtfertheathrematics.InusedforIanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdiffereneeisthatthetwosid

30、esofaman'sbrainasmallernervesthanthetwosidesofawoman'sbrainare.56. Whichofthefollowingisbesttooutline（概括）thearticle?A.ResearchontheBrainB.DifferencesbetweenMenandWomenC.People'sDifferentBrainsD.WhoAreBetter,BoysorGirls57. menandwomenthinkdifferently.A.SexmakesB.ThedifferentbrainsmakeC.Th

31、edifferentexperiencesmakeD.Theinfluencesofsocietymake58. Accordingtothearticle,girlsaregenerallybetterthanboysatinyourschool.A.MathematicsB.PhysicsC.EnglishD.Chemistry59. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls.B. Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallyd

32、evelopsbetterthanthatinboys.C. Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings.D. Theareaingirlsusedforlanguageskillsdevelopsbetter.60. Inmenandwomenthenumberofnervesconnectingthehalvesofbrain.A.isthesameB.isdifferentC.iszeroD.can'tbefoundoutBSwedishmastermedicalphotographerLennartNilssonisapioneerinmedicalpho

33、tographyInassociationwithresearchersandwiththehelpofadvanced,speciallydesignedequipment,hehasdocumentedtheinsideofmandowntothelevelofacellwithhiscamera.BorninStr?ngn?s,asatellitecityofStockholm,in1922,Nilssongothisfirstcamerafromhisfatherwhenhewas11yearsoldFromtheearlystage,hehasbeeninterestedinlook

34、ingatantsandtakingphotosofthem.Throughouttheyears,hehasdevotedspecialattentiontocapturingthecreationofahumanbeing,fromconceptiontobirth.In2019whenhisphotobookLifewaspublishedinbothSwedishandEnglish,hewasinvitedtogivealectureattheStockholmbookstoreHevividlydescribedtothepublichowhetookthephotossothat

35、thedevelopmentprocessoftheembryocanbeunderstoodbetterFinallywhenhewassigninghisnameinthebook,Iaskedhimwhatmadehimsopassionateaboutworkingonthis,hestoppedwritingandthoughtforasecond,“Ithinkitistherespectforlife,”Nilssonsaid.Nilssonbeganhiscareerasaphotographicjournalistinthemiddleofthe1940sandpublish

36、edanumberofphoto-essaysinSwedishandforeignmagazines,including"PolarBearHuntinginSpitzbergen"(1947)andMidwife.“WhenIwenttotheprofessortotaketheembryophoto,IwaslookingaroundandthenIsawsomethingwhichwasunbelievable,itwasatinyhumanembryoliesinaveryspecialplace,a10-20millimeterembryowithhands,a

37、rmsandeyes,andIgotashock,”Nilssonsaid.Nilssonbeganexperimentingwithnewphotographictechniquesinthemid-1950storeportontheworldofantsandlifeintheseaHisrevealingmacro-studieswerepublishedinhisbookonants,Myror(1959),andintheLifeintheSea(1959),andinClosetoNature(1984)Inthe1960sspecialdesigned,veryslimendo

38、scopes(內窺鏡)madeitpossibleforhimtophotographthebloodvesselsandthecavities(空洞)ofthebodywiththenecessarydepthoffieldand,in1970,heusedascanningelectronmicroscopeforthefirsttime,hewasalsoconsideredthepioneerforthreedimensiondigitalpicturesofthebodyorgans.Afterhisphotographsofhumanembryowerepublished,hewa

39、sencouragedtocontinuephotographingtheoriginsofhumanbeing.NilssonisverymodestandsincereAtageofnearly88,heisstillcooperatingwithcolleaguesinKarolinskaInstitutewheretheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineisselectedeveryyear.“Hecanforgetalltheotherthingswhenheisworkingandheisstillworkingdiligently,lssontold

40、People'sDailyOnline.61WhydoesNilssonwanttodocumentthecreationofahumanbeing?ABecauseheisapioneerinmedicalphotography.BBecausehehasbeeninterestedintakingphotos.CBecausehethinksitawaytoshowrespectforlife.DBecausehewishedtowinaNobelPrize.62Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ANilssonwastheonlyexpertinmedic

41、alphotography.BNilsson'scameraisspeciallydesigned.CNilsson'sphotobookLifeisbetterreceivedthanhisotrhebooks.DNilssonhasalwaysbeenworkingalone63HowmanybookswrittenbyNilssonarementionedinthispassage?A3B4.C5.D6.64WhichofthefollowingwordcanNotbeusedtodescribeNilsson?APassionate.BDevoted.CForgetfu

42、l.DDillgent.65Whatcanbethetitleforthepassage?ANilsson,apioneermedicalphotographer.BNilsson,apioneermedicalpublisherCNilsson,apersonofrichexperienceDNilsson,atalentedphotographerCSHANGHAI-HealthexpertsinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfoftheyoungster

43、saresufferingfromsecondhandsmoke.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginfamilies,50percentinpublicplaces,andalmost6percentonpublictransportation,showsaresearchreleasedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenteronTuesday."Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskfortheadverseeffe

44、ctsofpassivesmoking,"saidTangJingyan,adoctorattheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter."Actually,thoseyoungchildrenwhosebodiesarestillgrowinganddevelopingaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofsecondhandsmoke."Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokewillsufferfrommorecolds,coug

45、hsandsorethroats,andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombronchitis,pneumoniaandwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.DoctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyasquicklyastheirpeersOtherresearchbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter

46、hasfoundthatmorethan80percentofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmoke-filledhousehold,whereoneorbothparentssmoke"Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandover,itisstillhardtoreachatotally'smokefree'home,"saidapediatriciannamedZhangYiwen,notingthatparentsareoftentemptedt

47、osmokeeventhoughtheyhavelearnedtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhandsmoke.Chinahas540millionpeoplesufferingfrompassivesmoke,180millionofthemyoungerthan15Theageofsmokersisalsogettinglower,earlierreportssaid."TherearemoreyoungsmokersthanbeforeYoucanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluniformandcarryingaschoolbag

48、lightacigaretteonthestreetSomeofthemareevenfemalestudents,"saidJingXingming,aprofessorofchildren'sdevelopmentalbehavioratthecenter."Childrenliketoimitateadults,especiallytheirparents.Ifparentsoftensmokeathome,itisverylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabit,whichcancauseaviciouscircle,&q

49、uot;Jinsaid.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Also,around40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmoking,and15millionhadbecomeaddictedtotobacco.66. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Abouthalfoftheyoungsters

50、aresufferingfromsecondhandsmoke.B.Expertsarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungstersfromsmoking.C.Moreandmoreyoungstersarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.D.Smokingdoesgreatharmtothehealthoftheyoungsters.67. Whatkindoftheyoungstersmostpossiblydevelopahabitofsmoking?A.Childrenofnon-smokingmothers.B.Childrenof

51、non-smokingfathers.C.Childrenofheavysmokers.D.Childrenfromsomesmokingcenters.68 .Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbeconnectedwithsecondhandsmoking?A.Cancer.B.Behavioralproblems.C.Sorethroats.D.Coughs.69 .Theunderlinedword“vicious”inthelastparagraphbutonemostprobablymeans.A.completeB.simpleC.greatD.ba

52、d70 .Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.About80%ofthechildrenintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCentersmokeheavily.B.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokingintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter.C.About540millionpeopleareheavysmokersinChina.D.Childrenagedbetween13to18aremorelikelyaddictedtosmok

53、ing.PARTFOURWRITINGSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Theartofgrowingdwarf(short)trees,orbonsai”astheirJapaneseplanterscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatingho

54、bbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.However,howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?Thismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereare,infact,fourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.First,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai,since

55、thegrowingconditionsareunusual.Second,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree'trunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim(修整)therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically(定期地).U

56、niessthisisdone,theplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverything,butinsmallsize.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiature(small)treewell-watered,oritwilldie.Asonecanseefromabove,theartofbonsai-growin

57、gisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsand

58、isasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.Title:71.72.Toteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsai73.Theright74.75.oftreescan'tbemadeintobonsai.Therightsizeofthecontainer76.isconfinedtoitstrunkandleaves.77.Itwillmaketheplantslook78.EnoughwaterItkeepstheplants79.EffectsBonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnatural80.beauty.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersony