1、2021/3/91 Unit Two: English around the world (Reading)The road to modern English2021/3/92TimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spoken in _ and based more on _.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especially its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn the _

2、 century Used by more people as the result of the _ to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the _ centurySettled by two _AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionar

3、ies2021/3/93TimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_, _, _ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word, English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia2021/3/941.Which of the following statement is tru

4、e?A. Languages always stay the sameB. Languages change only after warsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures change2021/3/952. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian2021/3/963. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 14

5、00s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s2021/3/974. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain2021/3/98 Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences. Two important persons2021/3/99 Noa

6、h Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. 2021/3/910Complete the Following summary.English is a _ _all around th

7、e world. For more than 375million people in countries such as _ and _, English is their _ _. Another 375 million people _ _ as a second language. However, most people learn English at school as a _ _. The English language _also _ by most international organizations as their working language, as well

8、 as in inter-national _ and _. Most foreigners visiting China are either_ or _. If they cannot _ Chinese, they use _ to communicate with Chinese people. In global culture, for example the Internet or popular music, English is widely used. In the future we will be speaking Chinese with our_, but we w

9、ill be _ English with people around the world for our work.language spokenAustraliaCanadamother tongueLearn English foreign languageisusedtradetourismbusinessmentouristsspeakEnglishusingpeople2021/3/911.翻譯下列必背短語 1.在在中擔任角色，在中擔任角色，在中起作用中起作用 _ 2.充分利用充分利用 _ 3.因為，由于因為，由于 _ 4.信不信由你信不信由你 _ 5.走近，上來走近，上來 _ 6

10、.例如，像這種的例如，像這種的 _ 7.以以為基礎為基礎 _ 8.與與不同不同 _ 9.即使；盡管即使；盡管 _ 10.大量的，許多大量的，許多 _ play a role/part in such as be based on be different from even if/even though because of believe it or not come up make good/full use of a (large) number of 2021/3/9121. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English

11、 in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？ more than one +名詞單數名詞單數, 后面的謂后面的謂語動詞用單數。語動詞用單數。 More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wants2021/3/913 We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. (98.上海上海) A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as高考鏈接高考鏈接2021/3/9142. In some i

12、mportant ways they are very different from one another. 在某些重要方面在某些重要方面, 它們彼此有些差異。它們彼此有些差異。be different frombe the same as3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema4. by underground/ subway2021/3/9155. official adj. 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 official language official news n. 政府官員政府官員An important official will visit

13、 our school. officer n. 軍官軍官He is an officer in the army.2021/3/9166. because of后邊加后邊加名詞或動名詞短語名詞或動名詞短語 because是連詞是連詞, 所以后邊跟所以后邊跟句子句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 2021/3/9177. Native English speakers can understand each other even if th

14、ey dont speak the same kind of English.even if= (even though) 盡管；即使盡管；即使adj. native land 祖國，故鄉祖國，故鄉 native language 本族語言，母本族語言，母語語 be native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan. n. 土著居民土著居民 study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.2021/3/9188

15、. come up 上來上來, 走近走近; 被提出被提出; （植物）發芽（植物）發芽; （太（太陽）升起陽）升起come up to sp 上某地來上某地來come up with 提出提出 想出想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting. 問題在會議中被提出來了。問題在會議中被提出來了。The problem came up in the meeting.2021/3/919 太陽太陽升起來升起來了。了。 The sun came up. 不曾不曾出現出現過這個問題。過這個問題。 The question never came up. 他他靠近靠

16、近并和我們打招呼。并和我們打招呼。 He came up and said hello to us. 春天草會再度春天草會再度發芽發芽。 The grass will come up again in the spring.2021/3/920come across 偶然遇到，發現，被理解偶然遇到，發現，被理解come about 發生發生come true 實現實現come back 回來，回來， 恢復記憶恢復記憶come on 催促催促, 快速運動快速運動;得了吧得了吧come out 出現，出版出現，出版,開花開花come in 進來進來come over 從一地到另一地從一地到另一地2

17、021/3/921 1. His car _ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A. came about B. came across C. came up D. come on 2. -How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake? -I myself havent figured it out yet. A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on

18、2021/3/9229. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上，實際上事實上，實際上10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 翻譯翻譯 起初在大約公元起初在大約公元450年到年到1150年間年間英國人所講的英語與人們現在所講的英英國人所講的英語與人們現在所講的英語很不一樣。語很不一樣。2021/3/92311. be based on/upon 以以

19、為基礎為基礎 base sth on sth 以為基礎He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12. at present =at the moment present (adj.) 現在的，目前的，可作前置定語出席的，在場的，可作后置定語the present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent (n.) 禮物禮物=gift2021/3/92413. Shakespeare was a

20、ble to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。make (good/full/no) use of 使用使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of2021/3/

21、92514. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后謂語動詞用復數）大量的（其后謂語動詞用復數） A number of people have come. the number of 的數目（其后謂語動的數目（其后謂語動詞用單數）詞用單數） The number of homeless people has increased.只要是只要是number后面的名詞都是后面的名詞都是可數復數可數復數2021/3/926只能修飾可數名詞的：只能修飾可數名詞的： a large/ grea

22、t/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修飾不可數名詞的：只能修飾不可數名詞的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修飾可數也可修飾不可數名詞的：既可修飾可數也可修飾不可數名詞的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of 2021/3/92715. speak fluent English adj. speak Eng

23、lish fluently adv. 16. such as 列舉部分列舉部分 for example 列舉一個列舉一個 (逗號，位置）逗號，位置）Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for example.2021/3/92817. Only time will tell. 時間會證明一切。時間會證

24、明一切。 tell 知道知道, 判斷判斷 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區分，分別區分，分別 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?2021/3/92918. Request加句子虛擬加句子虛擬(should) doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.2021/3/930 7.Ge

25、ography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對方言的產生也有影響。地理位置對方言的產生也有影響。 【即學即練】【即學即練】 根據括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子。根據括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子。 (1)She_ (積極參加積極參加)the local community. (2)Jenney _ (起了重要作用起了重要作用)in winning the match.played an active part in played an important part/role 2021/3/931 1.不止一個不止一個 2.在一些重要方面在一些

26、重要方面 3.與與不同不同 4.彼此彼此 5.去看電影去看電影 6.坐地鐵坐地鐵 7.在在16世紀末世紀末 8.七百萬人七百萬人 9.航海航行航海航行 10因為因為 11比以往任何時候比以往任何時候 12.即使，盡管即使，盡管 13.你愿意你愿意 14.到你的公寓去到你的公寓去 15.隨時間變化隨時間變化 16.彼此間交流彼此間交流 17.以以為基礎為基礎 18.現在現在 19.豐富英語語言豐富英語語言 20.利用利用 21.賦予一種不同身份賦予一種不同身份 22.很多很多2021/3/932 23.比如比如 24.的數量的數量 25.發展自己特點發展自己特點 26.讓時間來證明吧讓時間來證明吧 27.說英語國家說英語國家 28.口語口語 29.而不是，取代而不是，取代 30.不假思索不假思索 31.一一