1、北京市西城區2018年九年級統一測試英語試卷知識運用一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1. Jack,thankyoulortheflowers.It?sallright.Ihopeyoulike.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2. What?stheweatherlikeinAustraliaJuly?Itiswinterthere,soit?salittlecold.A.inB.onC.atD.with3. TheNorthStarisoneofstarsinthenightsky.A.brightB.brig

2、hterC.brightestD.thebrightest4. I?dlovetogotothetheatretonight,Iamtoobusy.A.soB.orC.butD.and5. WeafewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.arevisiting6. Shallweplaytennisnow?Sorry,Ican?t.Imyhomework.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing7. Mr.KingalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoBeijing

3、.A.haslearntB.willlearnC.learnsD.learnt8. 一doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose9. Mygrandmalookingatthatphotoonthewall.-Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.willenjoy10. MumthewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A

4、.cleansB.willcleanC.wascleaningD.iscleaning11. Somenewairportsinthewestofourcountry.Itwillbeveryconvenienttogothere.A. builtB.willbuildC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt12.Iwonder_.Youareveryearlyeveryday.一Only5minutes?walk.A.howlarisitIromyourhometoschoolB. howlaritisfromyourhometoschoolC. howlarwasitIromyou

5、rhometoschoolD. howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。LylesSecondGoIn1982,whenIwascoachingtheRaiders,theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape,Ididn?tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreati

6、ngtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe13.Thatsummerattrainingcamp,Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren?tgoing14.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn?tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas15asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,I

7、listened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer（職業生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired（退役）.Heapologizedfor16ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He17allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball（開球）.Nowhe

8、wasinfrontofme,almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment,realizingwehadtokeepthat18going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk,Isaid,“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus19jfyoustillhaveit.Personally,Ithinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesrema

9、ining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly,orIwouldhavejoinedhimin20.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice,andwhatLyle,andwhattheRaiders,hadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn?tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn?thavehadthisvictory.

10、MaybetheRaiderswouldn?thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment,Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.13. A.dealB.planC.argumentD.mistake14. A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast15. A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy16. A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing17. A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined18. A.ba

11、llB.fireC.timeD.talk19. A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict20. A.cheersB.painC.peaceD.tears閱讀理解三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AI?mcrazyaboutchocolate,soit?snosurprisethatmyfavoritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,therealheroisWillyWonka,invent

12、orofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations:?Hoticecreamforacoldday!Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecreameveryday!Healsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermelts（融化）veryuseful.?Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,appleandbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,you

13、tastethefruit.Brilliant!?GrassmadeofsugarcalledSwudge.ItgrowsbythechocolateriverandthechocolatewaterfallinWillyWonka?sfactory.?Mr.Wonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasakindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge（軟糖）youholdth

14、efudgeinyourhandandyoutasteitinyourmouth.Finally,thereareWonka?sexplodingweets-agreatwayofscaring（恐嚇）theschoolbully!Anyway,thesearejustafewofhisinventions.Readthebookifyouwanttoknowmore.21. Whoinventedthemostamazingsweetsintheworld?A.WillyWonka.B.RoaldDahl.C.CharlieBucket.D.Thewriter.22. Wallpaperis

15、akindofsweetthatA.nevermeltsB.hastastesofdifferentfruitsC.smellslikechocolateD.cannotbeseenbyothers23. Whichinventionisdesignedespeciallyforschoolchildren?A.Hoticecream.B.Wallpaper.C.Swudge.D.Sugar-coatedpencils.thitirJOININGACHOIRI?vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn?talwayslovedme.Iwouldopenmymout

16、hwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpectingmyvoicetofollowsuitonlytogetanawfultone（音調）inreturn.Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwheneverpossible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay（handsovertheirears,shouting,No,Mum,stop!?）ofgoingthroughpunishme

17、ntasIsangalongtotheradio.NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceassomethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony（和諧）withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.I

18、twaslikefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyessingingmadethemfeelhappy,too.Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy,itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious

19、（神秘的）,almostspiritual.Andthere?stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtakingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand,ifIcan,singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundredpeople,andknowthatsome,ifnotall,ofeach

20、songwillsoundnotbadatall.24. Whatdidthewriter?ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.25. Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?A.Aweekago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.26. Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?A.Havingcarjourneyswith

21、hersons.B. Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.C. Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.D. Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.CParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanage

22、moneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?“Allparentshopethey?llraiseamoneysavvykid,who?llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse.financial（金融白plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachabou

23、tmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherf

24、inancialplanner,says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents.”Bradydoesremindkids.Theyshoutdiilktiibgaboutmoneyallthetime,hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting（投資）eretlilctirtlThatknowledgeisgreatlyneed

25、ed.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt（債務）ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.TalkingAboutItManykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn?tdo.Instead,expertssay,knowinghowtomana

26、gemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity（慈善）GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellego

27、tajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.Nowethatitcomesfrommyownpocket,sellesay“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn?thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconside

28、r,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.27. Bradybelievesthat_.A. parentsshouldattendmorepersonal-financeclassesB. parentsshouldteachtheirkidshowtosaveC. kidsshouldlearnhowtomanagemoneyD. kidsshouldfollowtheschoolrules28. WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopez“learnedthehardway?A. Becauseshehadtopaythedebto

29、ffslowlyherself.B. Becauseshehadtomakedonationstocharity.C. Becauseshehaddifficultyfinishingherjob.D. Becauseshehadtoomanycreditcards.29. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingMatters!B.ParentsRule!C.ClassesWork!D.MoneyCounts!DCitiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletran

30、sportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017,SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1,000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1,and

31、then0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople?suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfail

32、edtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird?ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000tripsmorethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It?ssinceexpanded（擴張）toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbythee

33、ndof2018.Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend,Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation

34、.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.Welovetobeearlypioneers,saidButtigieg.Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.WeneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusersConstanceFarrell,aspokeswom

35、anforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell,therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury,inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohav

36、eadriver?slicense駕照）,shouldn?trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon?thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters,“Buttigiegsaid.Theyca

37、nmoveunbelievablyquickly.That?sexciting,andalittledangerous.”30. WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A. Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B. Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C. Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D. Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservic

38、es.31. Thewordsare“inlinewithinParagragh6probablymean”.A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadof32. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B. Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C. Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D. Futuretrafficpro

39、blemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.33. Thepassageismainlyabout_.A. thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB. theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC. theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD. thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportatio

40、ninAmerica四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamancametome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I?dreadthesigns:tgivemoneytoDon?panhandlers（乞丐）.SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn?tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIre

41、allyamhungry!Youcancomewitandwatchmeeat!”ButIkeptonwalking.Icouldn?tforgetwhathappenedtomethatdayfortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn?thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onaverycoldnight,noless,Ithoughttheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Istillcouldn?t

42、helpthinkingofhim.Iwasthewriterofaweeklygardencolumn（專欄）atTheAnchorageDailyNews.Oneday,outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean?sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungrypeopleeveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensforBean?s?PlantarowandtakeitdowntoBean?s.Cleanandsimple.

43、Wedidn?tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Peoplewouldcallmewhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersgavethemaway.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica（GWAA）heldtheirmeetinginAnchorageandalterlearningofAnchorage?sprogram,PlantaRowforBean?sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry.Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththeprog