1、蘇教版英語 8bunit2Melody 精英講義Unit2 travelling重點短語1. Go to sp. for one 'holiday 去某地度假2. have been to曾經去過（已經回來）3. Join sb加入某人，和某人一起辨析：join/join in /take part inJoin:加入政黨，團體，組織并稱為當中的一員，經常用在join the army/League/party 等短語中;join sb.加入某人，和某人一起Join in：參加，參與活動Take part in參加會議或者活動，并在其中發揮作用，part前面一般不加冠詞，但是如果par

2、t前有形容詞修飾則要加不定冠詞，如：take an active part in.積極參加活動4. Places of interest 名勝5. Around the world 全世界6. Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些來自世界各地的名勝的照片7. The Great Wall 長城8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔9. The Little Mermaid 小美人魚10. The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. The Sydney Opera H

3、ouse悉尼歌劇院12. Tower Bridge 倫敦塔橋13. special about特殊的地方14. Come from the story by sb.出自某人寫的故事15. During the win ter holiday 寒假期間16. Write a letter to sb. about sth.就某事給某人寫信17. Si nee last week 從上周起18. Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的很開心（用于描述或者祝福 ） 例題：-I'm going on a trip to S

4、in gapore after the exam.-Really？ ！A. Ok B. It' nice of youC.Con gratulati onsD.Have a fan tastic time319. Spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth.Spend time on sth.Spend time with sb.花費時間做某事 在某事上花費時間 花時間和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp.花時間呆在某地20. Have fun doing sth.做某事很開心21. In

5、door roller coaster 室內過山車22. move high/low speed 高速、慢速移動23. Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24. Through the ride 整個運轉過程中25. Ran after 追趕26. Can'tstop doing sth.不停地做某事27. Watch a 4-D film 看 4D 電影28. A coupld of幾個+可數名詞復數29. At the end of the day30. Have gone to已經去了（尚未回來）31. Under the fireworks在煙花的映照下32. In t

6、his photo 在照片中33. Attend a meeting 參加會議34. Play on the sand 在沙灘上玩35. On the way在路上 by the way順便說一下36. Invite sb. To do sth.邀請某人做某事37. The Window of the World 世界之窗38. All year round 整年39. Have plan for .的計劃或打算40. Go to sp. on business 去某地出差41. Take a direct fight to sp.做直達航班去.?重點句子：1.1 have been ther

7、e before.我以前去過那里。Have been to sp.表示"曾經去過某地”，經常跟 ever （曾經）和never （從未）連用女口： Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have n ever bee n to Hongkong.辨析： Have bee n to /have gone to/have bee n in這三個短語都有“到某地去”的意思，但是用法和具體意思各不相同Have been to去過某地，已經回來，是陳述一種經歷或經驗Have gone to去了某地，有可能是在去的路上，已經到達目的地，或者在往回走的路上，但是還沒到

8、家Have been in在某地呆了多久，與時間段連用例題：-What 'the best park in the city?-of course the East Lake Park. Ithere last week and Ithere many times.A. wen t;have goneB. have gon e;have bee nC.have bee n;have gone D. wen t;have bee n2. It comes from the story by Hans Christian An derso n. 她出自安徒生寫的故事 come from 出

9、自，來自The story by sb.由寫的故事，省略了 Written例題：This is a bookHan HanA. writte n byB. write byC. write withD. writte n with注意：過去分詞短語做后置定語表示“被動和完成”。例題： Here are some new computer programsfor home buildi ngs.A. desig ning B. desig nC. desig ned D. to desig n3. Where are you goi ng?你要去哪里？現在進行試題表將來，同樣用法的詞還有arri

10、ve, leave, start,come等例如：我后天將要動身去加拿大。4. I don 'tthink it 'llbe a holiday for me.我想它對我來說不會是什么假期了。這個一個含有賓語從句（劃線部分呢）的復合句。當主句主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞為think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine等，其后的賓語從句為否定句時，把否定形式從從句的謂語動詞轉移到主句的謂語動詞上，意思不變-否定轉移。當含有think, believe等詞引導的賓語從句的復合句改成反意疑問句時，主句肯定，反義疑問部分用否定，主句否定,反意疑問部分肯定；當主句主語是

11、第一人稱時，反義疑問部分要和從句的主語，謂語動詞時態保持一致蘇教版英語 8bunit2Melody 精英講義蘇教版英語8b如:I don 'th ink Tom is right , is he? 例題：我認為你在家教孩子并不明智。5. I miss you so much!miss (1)動詞，錯過。他起床太晚了，錯過了到學校的早班車。(2)動詞，想念。我們已經 2年沒有見面了，我非常想念你。6. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell和feel是及物動詞，表示聞到，感覺到這兩個詞還可以做感官動詞，后加形容詞

12、Cotton feels very soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。7. I ran after them and couldn 'stop taking photos.辨析： Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/can 'stop doing sth(1) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2) Can'tstop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事 =can'help doing sth.Stop to do sth.停下來去做某事當學生們看見老師時就停止說笑了。我們

13、已經工作很長時間了，停下來休息一會兒好嗎？ 聽到那個消息她忍不住哭了。8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 人興奮，整個乘坐過程當中我們一直在尖叫大笑。(1) speed速度，不可數名詞At high speed 以高速at low speed 以慢速at full speed 全速Speed up 加速但是，如果要表示"以的速度”要用固定短語 at a/the speed of例如： He drove at a speed

14、 of sixty miles per hour.(2) exciting令人興奮的，是人激動的，用來修飾物Excited興奮的，激動的，用來修飾人be excited at sth.為而激動例題：它告訴運轉，真是令at top speed 全速-Whatnews! The Chinese Women 'Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really? That's great!A.i nteresti ngB. in terestedC. excit ing D. Excited其他用法相似的單詞Intereted感興趣的Worri

15、ed擔心的，發愁的Tired疲憊的，疲倦的Bored感到厭煩的Frightened感到害怕的(3)Ride名詞，表示乘車或騎車的短途路程interesting 有趣的 worrying令人發愁的 tiring令人疲倦的 boring令人厭煩的 frightening令人害怕的A short bus ride短途公交旅行An hour 'ride 一個小時的騎行(4) 辨析： cross, across, throughAcross介詞，需要跟在動詞之后表示穿過go acrosscross作動詞，表示"穿過，橫穿"，主要表示在物體表面上橫穿，與路表面形成十字，如橫穿馬

16、路，過橋，過河等; 做名詞，表示 "十字架，十字路口”cross the road=go across the road 穿過馬路Through 為在立體空間內穿過， 女口 go through the forest 穿過森林， go through the tunnel 穿過隧道，come through the glass穿透玻璃9. She can go there in any season except winter除了冬天，她可以在其他任何季節去那兒。Except 除.之外”，經常與 no, all, nobody, anything, everything, every

17、body, everywhere等詞連用，其后經常加名詞禾口代詞，表示它們從總類中排除，做減法_除了奇異果以外，我喜歡所有的水果。.除你之外，沒有人遲到。 .Besides”除.之外還有”，做加法。除了英語之外我還有其他作業。 .Except for除之外"放在句首，替代 except.?語法：現在完成時態的完成和未完成用法。1. 定義：現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的對現在仍有影響的動作。I haven 'find my key yet. I ' afraid I have lost it.我到現在也沒找到我的鑰匙，怕是鑰匙已經丟了。（過去丟的，現在仍沒找到）表示

18、動作或狀態過去已經開始，一直延續到現在，也許還要繼續持續下去，常和“for+時間段”、“ since+時間點”連用。Mr. Zhang has taught English for 20 years.張老師已經教了 20多年英語了。（還會繼續教下去）2. 現在完成時的構成：主語+ have / has +過去分詞+其他（當主語是第三人稱單數時用has，其余人稱用have。過去分詞：規則動詞的過去分詞構成與動詞過去式相同；不規則動詞需要特殊記憶，在講一般過去時時已有列出部分動詞過去分詞變化表。）3. 句型否定式：主語 + have n't/ hasn '+過去分詞 +其他疑問式：

19、Have / Has +主語+過去分詞 +其他？簡略答語：Yes,主語 + have / has.（肯定）/No,主語 + have n't/ hasn '（否定）4. 與現在完成時連用的時間狀語： already, just，yet動作或狀態已經、剛剛或還沒有發生，注意：表示已經的時候 already用在肯定句中，yet用在否定或疑問句中，如：He has just returned from America.他剛從美國回來。 for+時間段、since+時間點（表示動作或狀態過去已經開始，一直延續到現在，也許還要繼續持續下去） ever， never （表示到現在為止動作或

20、狀態曾經或從來沒有發生過），多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。ever用于否定句和疑問句中，never常與before連用。Have you ever been to London ?你去過倫敦嗎？ Once，twice或者基數詞+times （表示某一動作到現在為止已經發生了若干次。）I have already been to Beijing four times. so far （表示到目前為止動作或狀態已經發生） in the past few years （從過去到現在的幾年里，表示到現在已經完成的動作） before,意為“以前”，指過去某個不確定時候，總是放在句末，不受句型限制。I h

21、ave n ever heard of this sin ger before. 我從未聽過這名歌星。5. 延續性動詞和非延續性動詞在完成時中的定義： 現在完成時表示動作從過去某個時間開始一直持續到現在，因此在與段時間連用時應注意肯定句中的謂語動詞不能和一段時間連用。如：誤：I have left my hometown for 10 years.正: I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. 在否定句中，非延續性動詞可以和段時間連用。如：We haven'heard from Jane for a long time. 我們（到現

22、在為止）有好一段時間沒聽到簡的消息了。 非延續性動詞與延續性動詞的相互轉化舉例：leave - be away, borrow - keep, begi n/start - be on, buy - have,die - be dead, finish - be over, jo in - be in+ 組織機構, be a member of+ 組織機構,open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, come here - be herecatch a cold - have a cold, fall asleep -

23、be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be （in）, leave - be away from, go （get） out be out put on wear 等等。中考真題基礎題型1. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. 【 2011 鹽城】A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach升級題型1. Julie's fatherto London last month. Hethere three ti

24、mes. 【 2013 連云港】9A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone2. British Prince William（ 威廉王子 ） and Kate for nearly two months. 【2011 淮安】A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married3. How long has R o b e rt ?Since 2004.【2013 山東濟南】A. been to B

25、eijingB.become a policemanC.joined the art clubD.studied in this school特殊題型1. Tom the USA. He back in two months. 【2010 宿遷】A. has gone to; comesB. has gone to; will be C. has been to; comesD. has been to; will be2. Why are you worried? I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She New York for thre

26、e years. 【2013 常州】A. has gone to B. has been to C.has been in D.has come in3. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. 【2013 揚州】A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to4. Linda, with her parents, the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afte

27、rnoon.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to5. （2016?永州） -_you ever _to the Great Wall ？-Yes， Three timesA6.A7.A8.Has， been B Have， been CHave， gone 2016?寧夏） is cleaning 2016?威海） bought 2016?福州）-So he does-Look!SomeoneBwas cleaning-Is that a new coat？_ the classroom -Well ， it

28、 wasn't me I didn't do it C has cleanedDwill clean-No， Iit for a long time C have hadB have bought-The boy misses his parents very much They the hometown for nearly two years Ahave leftBwill leaveC have been away from9. （ 2016?蘇州） -Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia -Oh， th

29、at's why I can't find them now A have gone toBhave been toC has gone toDhas been to10. （ 2016?北京） It's nice to see you again Weeach other since 2014Awon't seeB don't seeChaven't seenDdidn't see11. （ 2016?張家界） - you ever the history museum ， Paul？-NoI haven'tADo; visit

30、BDid; visitChave; visited12. （ 2016?郴州） Yangjiang， a famous female writer ， for abut a month so far Adied B has been dead Chas been died13. （ 2016?黔南州） Ricka lot about Chinese culture since he came to China Ahas learnedB will learnClearnsDLearned14. （ 2016?煙臺） -Lucy has to London How can I get in to

31、uch with her ？-Don't worry She will phone you as soon as shethere.Abeen， will getBbeen， getsCgone， will getDgone， gets15. （ 2016?黑龍江） -May I speak to Mr Lee？-Sorry， he _ Harbin，he _ the city for two days Ahas been to；has been inBhas gone to；has been toChas gone to；has been in16.（ 2016?黑龍江） Lei F

32、eng _for many years， but his spirit is still encouraging us AdiedBhas been deadC has died17.（ 2016?懷化）-May I speak to Mr Smith？-Sorry， he isn't in HeChangshaAhas been toB has gone toC went to18.（ 2016?上海）This medicinemillions of people's lives since it was put into use Ais savingB will saveC

33、has savedD had saved19.（ 2016?江西）The waterdark and dirty It's no longer safe to drink AbecameB has becomeCwill becomeD was becoming20.（ 2016?海南）Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980， so he knows a lot about the cityAis livingBhas livedCLived21.（ 2016?河北）Our team _ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game（ ）Awill getB has gotCis gettingD was getting22.（ 2016?天津）-What a nice watch!How longyouit？-For just two weeks （）Awill ； buyBhave； hadCwere； havingDdid； buy23. （2016?廣東） School viol