1、單元過關(guān)檢測(一)(時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWords pour into the English language all the time.New ones pop up continually in newspapers，television，radio，and recently，the World Wide Web.They are added to the tens of thousands already in existe

2、nce.An educated native speaker of Englishwhether from the US.，Britain，Australia，or any country where English is the main language of communicationknows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exist.Around 20，000 words are learnt by English native speakers by the age of 13.Ide

3、ally，students of English need this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might need to discuss.But which words should people know? This changes constantly as fresh topics become newsworthy，and produce new lexical items (words，groups of words，or words with new meanin

4、gs)Students of English need to learn these new additions to the language，and also get an explanation of what they mean.A good way to do this is to consult an online dictionary.But for people who do not have access to the World Wide Web，the lexicographers and publishers of the dictionaries have creat

5、ed this New Words supplement to help students with these new words.Words come into the language in three major ways.First，they may enter English as loanwords，words taken into English from another language，or sometimes from a regional dialect or another variety of English.English has accepted words f

6、rom many different languages.Second，new words can be created by word formation，when words are formed by taking existing words，or pieces of words，and putting them together to make new ones (for example，chat room or change management)Third，new words can come from layering(分層)，when an existing word spl

7、its into more than one meaning.This results in polysemy1An educated Australian probably knows _words to communicate and show their opinions freely.Aat least 20，000Bless than 20，000 Cat least 5，000Dat least 30，000D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第四句“An educated native speaker of Englishwhether from the US.，Britain，A

8、ustralia，or any country where English is the main language of communicationknows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exist.”可知。2One purpose for students to consult an online dictionary is to_Achange words constantly Bproduce lexical itemsClearn the new wordsDfind out how

9、dictionaries are writtenC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三、四句可知。3We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _Athe English language is rather openBwords are formed in three waysCmost English words have just one meaning Dchat room is a new word from layeringA解析：推理判斷題。第三段介紹了英語增添新詞的三種方法，說明英語是開放的。4The underlined word “polysemy”

10、 refers to _Awords that have more than one meaningBwords taken into one language from anotherCwords formed by taking in existing wordsDwords in the online dictionariesA解析：詞義猜測題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Third，new words can come from layering(分層)，when an existing word splits into more than one meaning.”可知。BSometimes

11、 people add to what they say even when they dont talk.Gestures are the“silent language”of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States，people gre

12、et each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two p

13、eople talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident，they say，“Pardon me.”

14、or“Excuse me.”Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite.For Americans，thumbs­up means yes，very good，or well done.Thumbs­down mea

15、ns the opposite.To call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are singing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指)Americans shake their index finger at childr

16、en when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing.If you dont know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.5From the first paragraph we can learn that_Agestures dont mean anything while talkingBgestures can help us t

17、o express ourselvesCwe can learn a language well without body languageDonly American people can use gesturesB解析：推理判斷題。從第一段首句“Sometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk.”可知，gesture language有自身的意義，能幫助我們表達(dá)，只能選擇B項。6If you are introduced to a stranger from the US.A.，you should_Agreet

18、him with a hugBplace a hand on his shoulderCshake his hand firmlyDshake his hand weaklyC解析：推理判斷題。從第二段中“people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.”可獲知，初次見面的時候，應(yīng)該緊緊地握手。7In the United States，people often_Ashow their friendship by touching each otherBsh

19、ow their friendship by glancing at each otherCsay “Pardon me” to each other when they are talkingDget uncomfortable when you sit close to themD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從三、四段可知，A、B、C三個選項是錯誤的。8When your friend gives you the thumbs­up，he，in fact，_Ashows his rudeness to youBshows his anger to youCexpresses his sat

20、isfaction to youDexpresses his worries about youC解析：推理判斷題。從第五段首句“For Americans，thumbs­up means yes，very good，or well done.”可知。CMy elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.For instance, Steve t

21、aught me to face the results of my behavior.Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened.When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs.Holts basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to conf

22、ess to her.After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings.Although my knees knocked_as I explained to Mrs.Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.I also learned from Steve that personal property

23、 is a sacred thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth­grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value.He reminded me of how much Id hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father c

24、arved from a piece of cheap wood.I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs.David, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind.When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow i

25、n the yard with a BB gun.Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look.I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground.Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark？” I didnt know what to answer.

26、He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should ever think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first.And then you think a long, long time.”I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.9What is the main subject of the pa

27、ssage?AThe relationship between Mark and Steve.BThe important lesson Mark learned in school.CSteves important role in Marks growing process.DMark and Steves respect for living things.C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知作者的哥哥在父親死了之后，在價值觀的形成方面給予作者很大的影響，故哥哥在作者的成長過程中起了非常重要的作用。故選C項。10According to the writer, which was the

28、most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?ARespect for living things.BResponsibility for ones actions.CThe value of honesty.DCare for the property of others.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind.可知哥哥教給他最重要的是對生命的尊重

29、。故選A項。11The underlined word “knocked” in the second paragraph means _Atapped BbeatCstruck DtrembledD解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文可知作者把Mrs.Holt的玻璃打碎了，他去承認(rèn)錯誤時，自然是感到害怕的，故腿應(yīng)該是顫抖的。12From the passage, we can infer the following statements EXCEPT that _AMark benefited a lot from Steve after their father passed away.BMark

30、was not as excellent as his elder brother Steve.CThe small wood dog carved by his father meant a lot to Mark.DMark used to be a naughty boy in his childhood.B解析：推理判斷題。由第一段可知A項正確；根據(jù)第三段中的He reminded me of how much Id hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap woo

31、d.可知小狗對他來說意義很大；根據(jù)打碎別人的玻璃，打死小鳥等行為可推知作者小時候比較淘氣，可知C、D兩項正確。文中并沒有提到作者和哥哥誰比誰更優(yōu)秀。故選B項。DA classmate came with letters I had written to him years earlier while he was in hospital after a car accident.He didnt know what I wrote in the encouraging letters was from one of my favorite books，Alices Adventures in

32、Wonderland.To me，Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a timeless classic，not just for children but for adults as well.One sunny afternoon，a bored young girl named Alice wakes suddenly from a nap and sees a white rabbit run by，carrying a pocket watch and worrying about being late.Alice follows the rabb

33、it down a rabbit hole and into a strange land where she has many adventures.For example，she shrinks(縮小) or grows large from the things that she finds and eats.To me，the story of Alice and her adventures is a true example of classic literature.Of course，what is a classic can differ from person to per

34、son.However，a classic book is one that meets the test of time.It contains themes of love，hate and justice that hold value to society，despite cultural，generational or political differences.A classic work resonates(共鳴) emotionally with each individual，who can see in its ideas a reflection of his or he

35、r own life.Clearly，the book has met the test of time.Written by the Reverend Charles Dodgson and published under the pen name Lewis Carroll in 1865，the book has been read by adults and children for over 140 years.It has also been adapted for a film twelve times.Although written during the Victorian

36、era，the adventures of the little girl continue to have universal appeal today.Alices Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a little girl who must face the challenges of growing up.Throughout her travels，Alice is faced with difficult situations.Like any individual on the path to maturity(成熟)，she d

37、oes not always make the right choice，as when，in the white rabbits house，she eats the biscuit and grows too large to get out of it.13Whats the function of the first paragraph?ATo make readers interested and amused.BTo introduce the background.CTo ask readers questions.DTo introduce the topic.D解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)

38、題。本文第一段的作用是引出話題。14According to the passage，Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a book_Abased on Lewis Carroll s childhoodBadapted for a film in 1865Cabout a girls adventuresDwritten for children onlyC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Alice follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole and into a strange land where she has man

39、y adventures.”可知答案。15In the authors opinion，a classic should_ameet the test of timebtalk about common themes such as lovecbe adapted for a filmdmake readers see their own life through itAa；b；d B.b；c；dCa；c D.b；dA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知a，b，d正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Are

40、 you satisfied with your life? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not usually better than you? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.16._Different people may interpret“success”in different ways: some of

41、them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world.17._ And do not worry about what other people think, and come after what makes you happy.Do not believe anything without questioning it.18_ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we are all rul

42、ed by our prejudices; so, they will always question new information.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.19_ Be ready to change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go acco

43、rding to your plan.Do not care about what other people think of you.20_ Your attempts to become“good”for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems.Successful people do not concentrate on quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing

44、 friendships with people they really care about.Success is good, but you should understand that life will get depressing without friendship and love.ATry to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future cant be predicted.BDo not let others decide what “success” is for you.CAs far

45、 as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.DDo not wait for the “right time” to do anything.ESuccessful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.FSuccessful people do not just accept any new information to be true.GIf you want to be s

46、uccessful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.答案：1620.BGFAC第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Early Native American groups lived in different cultural areas.Their environments had _21_ resources.Each group made particu

47、lar products or developed certain skills，based on their own _22_As they perfected their skills，_23_ exciting began to happen.For the first time in their history，they had more things than they _24_They wouldnt let their products go to _25_，of course.When Native American groups began to communicate wi

48、th each other，they began to _26_ things they wanted or needed.The _27_ they traded goods and services without using any form of money was called bartering.Thanks to bartering，people began to enjoy a better _28_ of life.To barter with others meant that work became much _29_No one group had to work as

49、 hard to make or find everything they needed for survival.Native American groups would often travel long distances for the chance to _30_ with each other.In between trading times，they would _31_ or collect extra products.They kept them especially for the purpose of bartering with other native groups

50、 at their trade meetings.Another _32_ of trading between cultural areas was that people could enjoy products that were _33_ to make with the resources in their own _34_For example，people from the Desert Southwest area _35_ tools made from whalebone(鯨須)There was no whalebone available in the _36_Howe

51、ver they could get it from the natives living in the Pacific Northwest area.Some people _37_ use bartering today to get things they need.You might _38_ to do the dishes for your brother if he will take you to the movies.Especially in hard economic _39_ people return to this _40_ way of getting thing

52、s they need.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了早期印第安人的易貨貿(mào)易。21A.strange Bordinary Csimilar DdifferentD解析：早期印第安人部落住在不同的文化區(qū)域，因此他們擁有的資源也“不同(different)”。22A.skills Binterests Cresources DcustomsC解析：每個印第安人部落根據(jù)自己的“資源(resources)”生產(chǎn)特定的產(chǎn)品或者發(fā)展某種技能。23A.everything Bsomething Canything DnothingB解析：當(dāng)印第安人部落的技術(shù)日臻完善，有意思的“一些事(someth

53、ing)”出現(xiàn)了。24A.found Bcollected Cneeded DsoldC解析：根據(jù)文中的had more things可知，他們生產(chǎn)的東西比“需要(needed)”的多了。25A.market Btown Cwaste DcharityC解析：根據(jù)印第安人部落之間進行易貨貿(mào)易推知，他們當(dāng)然不會讓多余的產(chǎn)品“浪費(go to waste)”。26A.buy Bshare Cproduce DsaveB解析：易貨貿(mào)易就是部落之間相互“分享(share)”他們想要的和需要的東西。27A.way Bidea Cplan DstudyA解析：不用錢而以貨物或者服務(wù)作交易的“方式(way)

54、”被稱作易貨貿(mào)易。28A.variety Bhabit Cquantity DqualityD解析：人們可開始享受更高“質(zhì)量”的生活。29A.harder BdirtierCeasier DnicerC解析：根據(jù)下文的No one group had to work as hard to.可知，由于易貨貿(mào)易的出現(xiàn)，人們開始享受高品質(zhì)的生活，工作變得“更容易(easier)”。30A.greet Btrade Cwork DplayB解析：根據(jù)下文的trading times可知，印第安人部落經(jīng)常長途跋涉是為了相互之間做“交易(trade)”。31A.use Bcreate Csend Dadv

55、ertiseB解析：根據(jù)上文的Each group made particular products和下文的They kept them especially for the purpose of bartering可知，不進行交易的時候，印第安人就“生產(chǎn)(create)”或者收集多余的產(chǎn)品。32A.choice BtroubleCbenefit DpleasureC解析：上文的people began to enjoy a better.of life說的是易貨貿(mào)易給印第安人帶來的好處，本段說的是另外一個“好處(benefit)”。33A.illegal Bnecessary Cimposs

56、ible DnaturalC解析：根據(jù)下文可知，通過易貨貿(mào)易人們可以享受在本地“不可能(impossible)”做成的產(chǎn)品。34A.desert Btrade Cgroup DareaD解析：那些產(chǎn)品用他們自己“區(qū)域(area)”內(nèi)的資源不可能制造出來。35A.designed Bwanted Cdiscovered DinventedB解析：東南沙漠地區(qū)的人“想要(wanted)”鯨須做成的工具，可以從西北太平洋地區(qū)的人那里得到，這是易貨貿(mào)易另一個好處的舉例。36A.water BseaCdesert DlandC解析：由上下文可知用desert。37A.yet Bstill Ceven DneverB解析：根據(jù)下文舉的例子可知，如今有些人“仍然(still)”通過易貨貿(mào)易的方式得到他們所需要的物品。38A.fear Bearn Coffer DrefuseC解析：如果哥哥帶你去看電影，你也許會“主動幫(offer)”他洗碗碟。39A.development Bgeneration Cdisadvantage DtimesD解析：在經(jīng)濟困難的“時期(times)”。40A.age­old Bworld­famous Cne