1、小升初專題講解訓練小升初專題講解訓練名詞（單復數名詞（單復數1）找找哪個是名詞？找找哪個是名詞？politeyoungfunnyoldkindshyMondayFridaySundayplaydoclothessandwichhamburgerhealthyteasingsongourhousebottledaysportcoffee名詞的概念名詞的概念指人或事物的名稱的詞。指人或事物的名稱的詞。studentdeskschoollove：特定的人，地點等特定的人，地點等（首字母大寫）（首字母大寫） 例：例：New York, China能夠以數計算的事物的名詞不能以數計算的事物的名詞不能以數

2、計算的事物的名詞單數名詞單數名詞復數名詞復數名詞？例：液體，氣體等。例：液體，氣體等。milk, water, air例：例：pen, student, flower：指一般的人，事物等指一般的人，事物等. 例：例：teacher, pencil, doctor 金木水火土，肉面食茶布金木水火土，肉面食茶布 名詞不可數名詞 可數名詞單數名詞名詞前加a/an復數名詞名詞后加s/es 只有一種形式，且不可加 a/ana candycandiesa carcarsflowerflowers找規律找規律book bookswatch esboxesbusesbrushesbksz bsz factor

3、iesbaby babies factoryboys boy leafwolfwolvesleavesknifekniveswulvz li:vznavz 找規律找規律tomatoespotatoesheroes名詞復數規則變化表情況改法例詞一般情況加-sboy-boys tree-trees以-s,-sh,-x,-ch結尾的單詞加-esdress-dresses box-boxes watch-watches以輔音字母加y結尾的單詞變y為i，再加-esfamily-families baby-baies以-f或-fe結尾的單詞變f或fe為v，再加-esleaf-leaves knife-kn

4、ives以-o結尾的單詞無生命的物體加-sradio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos有生命的物體加-estomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes注意注意 stomachs, zoos, roofs, beliefs隨堂練習隨堂練習一、填字母，完成單詞一、填字母，完成單詞s ck （生病）（生病） kn fe （小刀）（小刀）h pital （醫院）（醫院） p k （公園）（公園）c ld （感冒）（感冒） pi ture （圖畫）（圖畫）隨堂練習隨堂練習二、用所給詞的適當形式填空二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.How many (knife) d

5、o you have?2.How many (season) are there in a year?3.I have many beautiful (photo).4.Is he your (friend)?5.The (child) are playing games over there.名詞復數不規則變化表改法例詞a變eman-men woman-women所有跟人有關系的詞所有跟人有關系的詞詞尾加-en或-renox-oxen child-children單復數形式相同fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Ja

6、panese中國人，日本人都非常喜歡綿羊，魚和鹿中國人，日本人都非常喜歡綿羊，魚和鹿oo變eefoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese其他情況mouse-mice 1. Fish表示表示魚的種類時魚的種類時是可數名詞，表示魚肉時是不是可數名詞，表示魚肉時是不可數名詞可數名詞 2. orange表示橘子時是可數名詞，表示橘汁時是不可表示橘子時是可數名詞，表示橘汁時是不可數名詞數名詞 3. room表示房間時是可數名詞，表示空間時是不可表示房間時是可數名詞，表示空間時是不可數名詞數名詞 4. 有些名詞一般只用復數形式：有些名詞一般只用復數形式： glasses 眼鏡眼鏡

7、trousers 褲子褲子 shoes鞋鞋Pratice1. I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet2. How many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory3. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 隨堂練習隨堂練習一、寫出下列單詞的復數形式一、寫出下列單詞的復數形式1. school 2. a

8、pple 3. brush 4. box 5. photo 6. zoo 7. boy 8. bus 9. watch 10. egg 隨堂練習隨堂練習二、選擇填空二、選擇填空1.There are three in that shop. A. women; shoe B.woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes2.There are many on the farm. A. sheeps B. shoop C. sheep D. pig3.There are 26 in our class. A. boys students B. boy stu

9、dent C. boy students D. boys student4.Im 5 older than you. A. years B. cm C. year 5.The have healthy life A. coach B. coaches C. coachs 隨堂練習隨堂練習6. Do you want some ? No, thanks. A. hamburger B. banana C. fish7.Look at these . A. photo B. banana C. photos8.The red T-shirt is five . A. yuan B. pound C

10、. Dollar 隨堂練習隨堂練習三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.We should brush our (tooth) twice a day.2.Bill has two (pen) and one pencil.3. Are these your (friend)? Yes, they are. We go to the same school.4. The (child) are playing games over there. 隨堂練習隨堂練習5. How many (day) are there in a year?6. How many (knife) did you buy yesterday?7. Its Sports Day. All (student) are very excited.8. I have many beautiful (photo).9. Jims parents are teachers, and my parents are (doctor).10. How many (foot) does a monkey have? 隨堂練習隨堂練習四、寫出下列單詞的原形1.