1、2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿分110分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考點(diǎn)考 場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng) 位置上;如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定 的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按

2、以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4 .考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1300 songs and an ope

3、ra.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends

4、laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934. he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 ,Xian became the school ' s best studen9 won several for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against

5、the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan ' an at that time Xian still wrote of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write m

6、usic for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts1. A. nearB. nearlyC. nearbyD. nearer2. A. heB. himC. hisD. he ' s3. A. aB. anC. theD. this4. A. s

7、oB. suchC. veryD. much5. A. needB. mayC. shouldD. could6. A. practiseB. practisingC. to practiseD. practised7. A. whatB. whichC. whomD.who8. A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD.was leaving9. A. andB. butC.asD.or10. A. teachB. taughtC. teachingD.to teach11. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD.Because12. A. anyB. littleC.

8、 fewD.some13. A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD.was sending14. A. hardB. harderC. hardestD.the hardest15. A. atB. inC. onD.by二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the

9、16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, butmore than twenty people applied for the job. 17 Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all ov

10、erin less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“All of you are very good. Please g19 our response.Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 21. This time it said that she got

11、the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 23 text, but only Jackie ，s reply 24the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye" and Jackie sai

12、This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 person, so the company offered her the job.16. A. examB.workC. competitionD.plan17. A. ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately18. A. longB.strictC.interestingD. simple19. A pick upB.wait forC.deal withD.think of20. A. offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown2

13、1. A letterB.e-mailC.callD.message22. A. guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson23. A. sameB. otherC. secondD. whole24. A. reachedB. satisfiedC. helpedD. surprised25. A. braveB. cleverC. politeD. honest三、閱讀 （共兩節(jié)；滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 （共 20 題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從2645各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）

14、For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that po

15、int Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin s artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his

16、 bed, still unopened. This time Lin s parents would let him deLin s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at“ Photography ” . He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin s family

17、 weren t poor, they weren t rich either, and a camera money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was“ Language Art ” . He didn t even know what that meaexplained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. “ Cookin

18、g ” sounded like something he d like to do. It was inexpensive and co could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parenthis promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious

19、meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say the

20、y enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why didn t Lin choose to study photography?B. He had no interest in it.A. It was too expensiveC. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term27. The und

21、erlined expression “ catch his eye ” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lin s interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short timeB. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced o

22、n him by his parentsD. It developed slowly over many months29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin s choice of cookingA. Lin wasn t good at cooking.B. Cooking wasn t very convenient.C. He didn t think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasn t a good hobby for a boy 30. What s the best title for the

23、passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift(B)Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there w

24、ere no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The coun

25、tryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a“restaurant ”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soupS

26、). On his sign he used the word “ restaurant ” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were consider something that could helprest()reoujr health- in French the word“restore " is “restauicalled the soups “ restaurants ” . Soon, people started buying Boulanger s soups even when itse

27、lf. More “ restaurants “ opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.And over time, people began to use the wordrestaurantto refer to a place selling soup rather tLater, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s. menus started to appear.By the mid-1800s

28、, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today

29、cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developed.B. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurant.D. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first para

30、graph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served food.B Restaurants were more expensive.C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick peop

31、leC. TravellersD. Workersrestaurant " refer to?34. When it was first used. what did the wordD. SoupD. In the 1900sA. A personB. A placeC. Illness35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600sB. In the 1700sC. In the 1800s（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem

32、on planet Earth. What many people don junk （垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescope1近鏡）.There are also million

33、s of smaller pieces of junk that we can' t see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spa

34、ceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. Forexample, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space ju

35、nk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth s atmosphereupper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scien

36、tists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space Junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“ The problem is becoming more c

37、hallenging because we re sending more objects into space topeople use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researche“ The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, he says.36. What does the underlined word“ these ” in Para

38、graph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D. It ma

39、y crash into other space tools causing damage or death.38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth s atmosphereA. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don t become space junkC. the earth s atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39.

40、 How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earth s atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of newspaper would you probably read this article.A. Environment.B. Local news.C. Education.D. Fashion.(

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46、st pay an extra $2 per book.41. How are the books on this webpage listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By reader ' s age.D. By writer ' s name.42. What is true about the bookWomen in science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curie s history.B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.C

47、. It includes women scientists that aren t famous.D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he ordersFirst Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34B. $30C. $26.D. $2444. A primary school s

48、tudent who needs to write a science report about African elephants should chooseA. Women in scienceB. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographic s First Big book of the World 45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers

49、.B. To attract new book club members.C. To encourage students interest in science.D. To review books young readers might like.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 （共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）閱讀短文及文后 AE 選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4650 各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46. in fact, an Italiann

50、amed Antonio Meucci was officially recognised （認(rèn)定 ） as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn t he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47

51、. When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his works

52、hop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.49.Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patentl（利J ）on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more t