1、1.It is because +句子句子.that從句從句 是因為是因為 因為他遲到了，所以才失業了。因為他遲到了，所以才失業了。 It is because he was late that he lost his job. = The reason why he lost his job is that he was late. The reason why.is that.原因是原因是. 我們不信任他的原因是他經常撒謊。我們不信任他的原因是他經常撒謊。The reason why we dont trust him is that he often lies.Add up your s

2、core and see how many points you get. and為并列連詞，連接句子 祈使句 以動詞開頭，說話對象為第二人稱Hurry up and you will catch the bus.Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示順向關系表示順向關系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向關系，表示逆向關系，否則，否則現將現將with復合結構的構成和用法歸納如下：復合結構的構成和用法歸納如下： 一一. with復合結構的構成復合結構的構成1. with+賓語賓語+名詞名詞He died with his daughter yet a scho

3、ol girl.他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學生。他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學生。2. with+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞He used to sleep with all the windows open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。3. with+賓語賓語+副詞副詞The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。4. with+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進來了，手里拿著本書。老師進來了，手里拿著本書。5

4、. with+賓語賓語+不定式不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 6. with+賓語賓語+現在分詞現在分詞With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.由于有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務。由于有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務。7. with+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。二二.

5、with復合結構作定語復合結構作定語She saw a river with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一條兩岸長著紅花、綠草的河。她看到一條兩岸長著紅花、綠草的河。The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt.抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.這位城市位于一個由高山環抱的山谷中。這位城市位于一個由高山環抱的山谷中。三三. with復合結構作

6、狀語復合結構作狀語 表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。2. 表示原因表示原因With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進不了辦公室。由于鑰匙丟了，他進不了辦公室。3. 表示時間表示時間The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子們完成作業以后開始看電視。孩子們完成作業以后開始看電視。The meeting was over

7、with the problem settled.問題解決以后，會議結束了。問題解決以后，會議結束了。4. 表示條件表示條件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。5. 表示結果表示結果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰斗結束了，敵人被打敗了。戰斗結束了，敵人

8、被打敗了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.他們結束了和談，達成了協議。他們結束了和談，達成了協議。 with + 賓語賓語 +形容詞形容詞副詞副詞名詞名詞介詞短語介詞短語v-ingdoneto do主動、進行主動、進行被動、完成被動、完成目的、將來目的、將來“with復合結構復合結構”的構成的構成表示狀態？with+賓語賓語+ _ (v.) 賓語賓語A. doing B. done C. to doHe left, with the boy _(cry). 孩子在哭with his wallet _

9、(steal) 錢包被偷了。with lots of work_ ( do). 有許多工作要做cryingstolento do如何判斷?He left, with the boy crying.2. He left, with his wallet stolen.3. He left, with lots of work to do. 主動、進行主動、進行被動、完成被動、完成目的、將來目的、將來1.With the man _ (guide) us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.2.With a lot of work _ (do)

10、, she doesnt have time to rest. 3.With the problem _(solve), we felt relaxed.guiding to dosolved語法填空中的考點語法填空中的考點1.find+賓語（賓語（sb./sth.）+賓補（形容詞）賓補（形容詞） He found the text difficult to understand. 他發現這篇課文很難理解。他發現這篇課文很難理解。 Lucy finds Bob very honest. 露茜發現鮑勃很誠實。露茜發現鮑勃很誠實。 2.find+賓語賓語+賓補（名詞）賓補（名詞） You will

11、 find her a beautiful girl. 你會發現她是一個漂亮的女孩。你會發現她是一個漂亮的女孩。 I found it a boring film. 我發現那是一部乏味的影片。我發現那是一部乏味的影片。 3.find+賓語賓語+賓補（副詞）賓補（副詞） Mary hurried there, only to find them all out. 瑪麗匆匆趕到那里，結果卻發現他們都出去了。瑪麗匆匆趕到那里，結果卻發現他們都出去了。 4.find+賓語賓語+賓補（介詞短語）賓補（介詞短語） When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.

12、 當他醒來時，發現自己在醫院里當他醒來時，發現自己在醫院里。 5.find+賓語賓語+賓補（不定式）賓補（不定式）They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 他們發現中國人很他們發現中國人很幸福幸福快樂。快樂。 6.find+賓語賓語+賓補（現在分詞）賓補（現在分詞） I found a number of people already working there. 我發現很多人已經在那里工作了。我發現很多人已經在那里工作了。 7.find+賓語賓語+賓補（過去分詞）賓補（過去分詞） He got up to leave and

13、 found the door locked 結構： 主+謂語+ it +賓補+真正賓語 I found it pleasant to be with your family. We think it our duty that we should help the poor.注意注意: it 做形式賓語做形式賓語 我規定自己每天跑步半小時。我規定自己每天跑步半小時。 1. It用法練用法練1 Its necessary for the young to master two foreign language. Its a waste of time talking to her any mo

14、re. Its a pity that you missed the exciting football match. 動詞不定式動詞不定式動名詞動名詞從從 句句形式主語形式主語It 作為作為形式主語形式主語的用法的用法當當 不定式、動名詞、從句不定式、動名詞、從句 等用作等用作句子主語時，為保持句子平衡，通句子主語時，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主語放在句末，而在句常把真正的主語放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語首使用形式主語it.拒絕是令人遺憾的拒絕是令人遺憾的.記住這一點是很重要的記住這一點是很重要的.Its a pity to refuse.Its very improtant to re

15、member this一、代替動詞不定式做形式主語一、代替動詞不定式做形式主語It +be +adj.+（for sb.）to do sth. 此處此處adj. 通常為描述通常為描述事件事件的形容詞：的形容詞：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，impossible， important，natural, likely，obvious，useful，useless，dangerous做某事是做某事是Its necessary for us to master a foreign language. It +be+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth 此處adj

16、. 通常為描述人的形容詞：kind，nice，rude，cruel，careless，foolish，stupid，wise，crazy某人做某事，某人是 eg. Its foolish of you to drive a car after drinking. Its very kind of you to help me with my English.It + be +名詞詞組名詞詞組+動詞不定式動詞不定式eg. It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 常見句型：常見句型：It takes/took sb. some time/money

17、to do sth.It is no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收覆水難收構成如下結構：構成如下結構：It is +no use/no good/not any good/not any use+ doing sth.二、代替二、代替動名詞動名詞作形式主語作形式主語It + be + 名詞詞組名詞詞組 + 主語從句主語從句這類名詞有：這類名詞有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question，a surprise，common knowledgeeg.Its common knowledge that peopl

18、e cant live without water . 三、代替從句做形式主語三、代替從句做形式主語It + 不及物動詞不及物動詞 + that（as if）-從句從句這類不及物動詞有：這類不及物動詞有：look，seem，appear，happen，occureg.It seems that he does not tell the truth. Its necessary/ impossible/ important/ natural that sb. (should) do Eg. Its important that we (should) keep the balance of nature.It + be +adj.+that-從句從句It + be +-ed（過去分詞）（過去分詞）+ that-從句從句It is said that 據說據說It is reported that 據報道據報道It is supposed that 據推測據推測It is hoped that 希望希望It is well known that 眾所周知眾所周知It is generally considered