1、高中英語關于on in for to whit重點短語及用法On相關短語一、不及物動詞+onAgree on同意Comment on對.評論Dawn on (sb that)被某人意識到/理解Depend/rely/count on依靠Insist on=stick to=persist in堅持Operate on做手術Reflect on反省Remark on/upon評論二、及物動詞+onAccompany sb on sth 陪同某人做某事Base A on B 把A建立在B的基礎上Bet money on sth 把錢押在上Blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人Brief

2、sb on sth 向某人簡要介紹某事Concentrate A on B 把A集中于B上Focus A on B 將A聚焦于BFeed sb on sth 用喂某人Impose A on B 把某物強加于某人Revenge oneself on 報復于（他人身上）三、on+名詞On a massive/vast scale 大規模On arrival 到達時On average 通常On behalf of 代表On board 在船上On business 出差On campus 在校園里On Christmas Day 在圣誕節On condition that 如果On credit

3、賒購On a diet 節食（減肥）On display 在展出On duty 在值班On earth 究竟On fire 著火On holiday 在休假中On no account 絕不On offer 供應的，可買到或使用的On purpose 故意地On sale 出售On schedule 準時On the surface 表面上看On time 準時On weekdays 在工作日On the alert 警惕On the contrary 相反On the decline=in decline 在下降On the edge of 瀕于On the increase 在增加On v

4、arious occasions 在各種場合On the scene 到場On the left/right side在左/右側On the spot立刻On the whole總體來說On second thoughts 仔細考慮后On ones advice 根據某人的建議On suspicion of涉嫌On the basis of 根據On air 廣播On TV 在電視里On the Internet 在網上On the open market 在公開市場上On the menu 在菜單上On the phone 在打電話On tiptoe 踮腳四、名詞+on（keep）an ey

5、e on 照看Claim on 對的要求權Concentration on 關注Congratulations on 對表示祝賀Effect on 對起作用Emphasis on 強調Feedback on 的反饋/反應Impact on 對的影響Influence on 對的影響Joke on 開的玩笑Option on 對.的選擇權Outlook on 關于的觀點Perspective on 關于.的視角Position on 關于.的立場Pity on sb 同情Research on/into 對.的研究Speech on 關于的演講Stand on 對于的立場Stress on 對.

6、的強調Tip on 關于.的建議Tricks on 捉弄某人(put) value on 重視View on 對.的看法五、形容詞+onDependent on 依靠Keen on 喜歡，渴望Reliant on 依靠Silent on 未提及In 相關短語一、動詞+inAssist in 幫助Believe in 相信Delight in 因感到快樂Dissolve in 溶于Engage in 從事，參與Major in 主修Participate in 參與Persevere in 堅持Persist in 堅持Result in 導致Succeed in 在方面成功Specialize

7、 in 專攻，專門做Bury sb/sth in 將某人/某物埋葬在Dress sb in 給某人穿衣服二、in+名詞In.condition 在條件下In despair 在絕望的狀態中In distress 在痛苦的狀態中In existence 現存，存在的In horror 驚恐地In motion 運動中In need 有需求In particular = particularly 尤其In peace 和平地In poverty 貧困中In prospect 可期的In place 在適當的地方In season 當季的In secret 悄悄地In service 服役中In s

8、ight/view 在視野內In silence 無聲地Insituation 在的情況下Instate 在.狀態中In society 在社會上In (deep) sorrow 在深深的悲痛中In terror 恐懼地In total 總計，總共In trouble 有困難In use 使用中(cut) in line 插隊(stand/wait) in line 排隊In a good/bad mood 心情好/不好In an instant 立刻，馬上In competition with 和競爭In contact/touch with 和聯系In favor of 贊同In fron

9、t of 在前面In high/low spirits 心情不好In line with 和相符In ones absence 在缺席時In ones favor 對有利In place of 代替In pursuit of 在追求的過程中In/with respect of （正式場合）關于In spite of=despite 盡管In terms of 在方面In view of 鑒于，由于In ones opinion 在看來In an aspect 在一方面In a hurry 匆忙地In (a) panic 驚惶地In a mess 一團糟In a sense 某種意義上In no

10、 circumstances 絕不，在何人情況下都不In search of 為了尋找In course/the process of 在的過程中In the course of 在期間In the direction of 朝的方向In the end 最后In the face of 面對，面臨，不管，盡管In the field of 在領域In the future 未來In the meantime 同時In the newspaper 在報紙上In the past 過去In the presence of 在面前In the sun 在太陽下In the charge of 由.

11、負責In charge of 負責，掌管In control of 控制In the control of 在的控制下In possession of 擁有In the possession of 為所有In a loud/quite/soft voice 用響亮/輕聲/柔聲（說）In advance=ahead of time 預先，提前In brief 簡而言之In conclusion 總而言之In outline 大致地，大概地In pairs 以兩人為單位In part 部分地In person 親自In principle 原則上In private 私底下In public 公開

12、地In short 總之In sign language 用手語In summary 總之In .tones 以樣的語氣In turn 依次In exchange for 和交換In honor of 為了紀念In memory of 為了紀念In support of 為了支持In the form of 以形式三、名詞+inConfidence in 對的信心Crack in 在的裂紋Difficulty (in) doing sth 做有困難Factor in 的因素Faith in 對的信心Hole in 在上的洞Innovation in 的創新Interest in 對的興趣Lan

13、dmark in .的里程碑Milestone in .的里程碑Participant in 參與Pride in 對驕傲Success in 成功做Trouble (in) doing sth 做有困難四、形容詞+inAbsorbed in 專注于Blind in ones right/left eye 某人右/左眼失明Energetic in 在中表現積極Engaged in 忙于Evident in 在方面顯而易見Fortunate in doing 在方面幸運Influential in 在方面有影響力Interested in 對感興趣Involved in 參與.Late in 遲

14、到，拖欠Lost in thought 陷入沉思Occupied in doing sth 忙于Sincere in 真心實意地Slow in doing sth 做遲緩For相關短語一、不及物動詞+forAccount for sth 對某事負有責任Answer for sth 對某事負責Beg for sth 乞求某物Cheer for sb 為某人歡呼Compete for sth 為某事（物）競爭Enter for sth 報名參加某事Fight for sth 為某事（物）而戰Leave for sth 去往某地Look for sb/sth 尋找某人（物）Pause for sth

15、 因而暫停Prepare for sth 為某事（物）而作準備Search for sb/sth 尋找某人（物）Seek for sb/sth 搜尋某人（物）Send for sb 派人去請某人Stand for sth 代表某物Strive for sth 為某事（物）而奮斗Struggle for sth 為某事（物）而奮斗（掙扎）Substitute for sth 代替某物Wait for sb/sth 等待某人（物）Vote for sb/sth 為某人（物）投支持票Apologize to sb for sth 因某事（物）向某人道歉Appeal to sb for sth 因某事

16、（物）向某人呼吁Apply to sb for sth 因某事（物）向某人申請Arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事二、動詞A for BExchange A for B 用A換取BMistake A for B 將A錯認為BSubstitute A for B 用A代替B三、及物動詞+forAdmire sb for sth 因某事欽佩某人Ask sb for sth 因某事而請求某人Blame sb for sth 因某人責怪某人Charge sb money for sth 因某物向某人索要錢Criticize sb for sth 因某事批評某人Excuse

17、sb for sth 原諒某人做了某事Honor sb for sth 因某事表彰某人Qualify sb for sth 使某人有資格（做）某事Arrange sth for sb 為某人安排某事Buy sth for sb 為某人購買某物Provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物Sb be to blame for sth 某人因某事而被責怪Use sth for sth 為某物而用某物三、名詞+forAffection for 對.的感情Ambition for 對.的胃口/喜好Budget for 對的預算Calendar for .的日歷Candidate for sth

18、針對的候選人Capacity for .的能力Cause for 針對.的理由Cheque for（多少錢）的支票Claim for 針對.的賠償Credit for 針對.的表揚Cure for 針對的治療Demand for 對的要求Desire for 對渴望Enthusiasm for 對.的熱情Excuse for 針對的借口Factor for 針對的因素Fear for 對.的害怕Gift/talent for 針對的天賦Grounds for 對.理由Instinct for 對.的天賦Love for 對.的愛Memory for 針對.的記憶Opportunity for

19、針對.的機會Outlook for 針對的前景Passion for 對的熱情Permission for 針對.的同意/批準Pity for 對的同情Potential for 對于的可能性Procedure for 針對.的手續Proposal for 針對的提議Reason for 針對.的原因Remedy for 針對的治療方法Reputation for 以.而享有的名聲Respect for 對的尊重Regard for 對.的尊重Responsibility for 針對的責任Sympathy for 對的同情Scheme for 針對的計劃Therapy for 針對的治療Ti

20、cket for 針對的門票Vocation for 針對的職業Word for 針對的詞Worry for 對的憂慮Wish for 對的愿望四、for+名詞For comfort 為了舒適For example/instance 例如For a song 極便宜地For all=despite 盡管For free=for nothing 免費地For fun 為了好玩For good=forever 永遠For joy 因為快樂For pleasure 為了快樂For sale 為了出售For sure=for certain 確切地For the time being 目前For fe

21、ar of 恐怕For lack of 因為缺乏For the sake of 為了，考慮到五、形容詞+forAdequate for 對.足夠的Ambitious for 對.有雄心Anxious for 對.擔心Dying for 渴望Eager for 渴望Fit for 適合.Grateful for 為.感到感激Greedy for 對.貪婪Inadequate for 對.是不足的Intended for 為設計的Late for 遲到Qualified for 可勝任.的Ready for 為.作準備 Responsible for 對.負責Suitable for 適合Thir

22、sty for 渴望.Useful for 對.有用Vital for/to 對.至關重要To相關短語一、動詞+to+sb/sthAdjust to適應Announce to通知Appeal to呼吁Awaken to意識到Belong to屬于Complain to抱怨Contribute to促成Count to數到Explain to解釋Lead to導致Listen to聽Object to反對Proceed to繼續下去React to對作出反應Refer to參考，提及，涉及Reply to回復Respond to回答See to處理，解決Speak to對說Subscribe t

23、o同意，贊成Talk to與談話Turn to求助于二、及物動詞+A +to+BAccompany A to 陪同A去BAdapt A to B 使A適應于BAdd A to B 把A加入到B中Adjust A to B 使A適應于BAlert A to B 使A警覺BApply A to B 把A應用于BAttach A to B 使A附屬于BAttribute A to B 把A歸因于BCommunicate A to B 把A傳達給BCompare A to B 將A與B比較Contribute A to B 把A貢獻給BConvey A to B 把A傳遞給BDevote A to B

24、 把A奉獻于BEntitle A to B 賦予A以BExplain A to B 向B解釋AExpose A to B 使A暴露于/接觸BGlue A to B 把A粘到BJoin A to B 把A和C連接起來Introduce A to B 把A介紹給BMarry A to B 把A嫁給BOwe A to B 把A歸功于BPrefer A to B 比起B更喜歡ARestrict A to B 將A限制在B范圍內Relate A to B 使A與B相關Rent A to B 把A出租給BSend A to B 把A寄給BShorten A to B 把A縮短到BSmash sth to

25、pieces 把某物砸到粉碎Switch A to B 把A切換到BTailor A to B 使A適應于B的需求Trace A (back) to B 追蹤A到BTransfer A to B 從A轉移到B三、動詞+to doAfford to 承擔得起Agree to 同意Aim to 打算Appear to 好像Arrange to 安排Attempt to 企圖Beg to 懇求Care to 在意，關注Choose to 選擇Claim to 聲稱Decide to 決定Demand to 要求Expect to 期待Fail to 無法Fear to 害怕Guarantee to

26、保證Happen to 碰巧Hesitate to 猶豫Help to 幫助Hope to 希望Hurry to 匆忙Intend to 企圖Long to 渴望Manage to 成功Neglect to 忽視Offer to 提供Omit to 省略Pause to 暫停Plan to 計劃Prefer to 偏好Prepare to 準備Pretend to 假裝Promise to 承諾Prove to 證明Refuse to 拒絕Resolve to 決定，解決Seem to 似乎Strive to 掙扎Swear to 發誓Tend to 傾向Threaten to 威脅Under

27、take to 承擔Wait to 等待Wish to 希望四、動詞（詞組）+doingAdvocate doing 提倡Admit doing 承認Advise doing 建議Allow doing 允許Appreciate doing 感謝Avoid doing 避免Ban doing 禁止Cant help doing 禁不住Cant stand doing 無法忍受Consider doing 考慮Delay doing 推遲Deny doing 拒絕Dislike doing 不喜歡Encourage doing 鼓勵Endure doing 忍受Enjoy doing 喜歡，享受

28、Ensure doing 確保Escape doing 逃脫Fancy doing 喜歡，想象Feel like doing 想要Finish doing 完成Forbid doing 禁止Forgive doing 原諒Give up doing 放棄Imagine doing 想象Involve doing 涉及Include doing 包括Justify doing 證明有理Keep doing 保持Mention doing 提及Mind doing 介意Miss doing 錯過Order doing 命令Permit doing 允許Postpone doing 推遲Practi

29、ce doing 練習Prevent doing 阻止Propose doing 提議Put off doing 推遲Quit doing 退出Recall doing 回憶Recommend doing 推薦Regret doing 后悔Require doing 要求Resist doing 抵制Risk doing 冒險Suggest doing 建議Understand doing 理解五、動詞+sb+to do sthAdvise sb to do sth 建議Allow sb to do sth 允許Ask sb to do sth 要求Assume sb to do sth 假設

30、Beg sb to do sth 懇求Cause sb to do sth 導致Challenge sb to do sth 挑戰Command sb to do sth 命令Dare sb to do sth 挑戰Desire sb to do sth 渴望Determine sb to do sth 決定Direct sb to do sth 命令Discover sb to do sth 發現Drive sb to do sth 驅使Employ sb to do sth 雇傭Enable sb to do sth 使能夠Expect sb to do sth 期待Encourage s

31、b to do sth 鼓勵Forbid sb to do sth 禁止Force sb to do sth 強迫Get sb to do sth 使Hire sb to do sth 雇傭Inform sb to do sth 告知Inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞Invite sb to do sth 邀請Oblige sb to do sth 強迫Order sb to do sth 命令Permit sb to do sth 允許Persuade sb to do sth 說服Press sb to do sth 催促Recommend sb to do sth 推薦Rem

32、ind sb to do sth 提醒Request sb to do sth 請求Require sb to do sth 要求Sadden sb to do sth 使難受Send sb to do sth 派遣Signal sb to do sth 示意Teach sb to do sth 教Tempt sb to do sth 慫恿Urge sb to do sth 敦促Want sb to do sth 想Warn sb to do sth 警告Wish sb to do sth 希望六、不定式的固定詞組Needless to say 更不用說，毋庸置疑Not to mention

33、更不用說To begin with 首先To be exact 準確地說To be frank 坦白說To be honest 老實說To be sure 誠然To cut a long story short 長話短說To make matters worse 更糟糕的是To put it briefly 簡而言之To put it mildly 說得委婉些To say nothing of 更不必說To tell (you) the truth 老實說七、to（介詞）+動名詞Be accustomed to 習慣于Be devoted to 奉獻于Be equal to 等于Be fami

34、liar to 為所熟悉Be opposed to 反對Be open to 愿意接受Be related to 與有關Be used to 習慣于Add to 增加Be exposed to 暴露于，沉于Get down to 開始做Give rise to 導致，引起Give way to 對讓步Lay claim to 聲稱有權利擁有Lead to 導致Look forward to 期待Make a contribution to 對作出貢獻Object to 反對Admit to 承認Confess to 供認Contribute to 對有貢獻Devote oneself to 獻

35、身于Pay attention to 注意Respond to 對作出回應Stick to 堅持When it come to 當談到八、名詞+to（不定式）Arrangement to do sth 安排做Attempt to do sth 試圖做Ability to do sth 做的能力An ambition to do sth 的志向Capacity to do sth 做.的能力Efforts to do sth 努力做Failure to do sth 做.失敗Intention to do sth 做.的目的Patience to do sth 有耐心做Refusal to do

36、 sth 拒絕做某事Tendency to do sth .的癖好九、名詞+to（介詞）Access to 有的權利According to 根據Admission to 的許可Alternative to 替代的別的選擇Answer to 的答案Approach to .的方法(attach) importance to 對.給予重視Attention to/towards 注意.Attitude to 對的態度Barrier to 的障礙Clue to 的線索Companion to .的同伴Contribution to 為.作貢獻Cruelty to 虐待Disturbance to

37、對造成的干擾Entrance to .的入口Entry to 進的權利Exception to 的例外Harm to 對有害In addition to 除了外In proportion to 與成比例Lose ones heart to 傾心于Key to 的鑰匙Marriage to 與的婚姻Memorial to 為了紀念Mission to .的任務Newcomer to 的新手Obstacle to 的障礙Reference to 提及.Response to 對的答復/反應Right to 的權利Road to 通向.的道路Solution to .的解決辦法Shortcut to

38、 采取的捷徑Threat to 對構成威脅Visit to 參觀，訪問Way to 通向.的路，.的方法Witness to .的目擊者十、to+名詞To ones amazement 令驚訝的是To ones amusement 令感到好笑的是To ones disappointment 令失望的是To ones horror 令驚恐的是To ones relief 令某人松口氣To ones surprise 令驚訝的是To ones shame 令.慚愧的是To some extent 在某種程度上十一、形容詞+toAccessible to 可接近的Accustomed to 習慣于A

39、lert to 對警惕Apparent to 對顯而易見Be available to （某物）對可用Beneficial to 對有益Blind to 對視而不見Contrary to 與相反Close to 接近Cruel to 對殘忍Crucial to 對至關重要Devoted to 致力于Equal to 與相等Equivalent to 相當于Essential to 對.必要Evident to 很明顯Exposed to 接觸.Fair to 對公平Be familiar to 被.熟悉Fatal to 對是致命的Harmful to 對有害Be inaccessible to

40、 (sb) 不可接近的Invisible to 對不可見Loyal to 對忠誠Mean to 對刻薄、吝嗇Native to 原產于Open to 對開放Opposed to 反對Opposite to 與相反Painful to/for 對是痛苦的Parallel to 與類似Peculiar to 是特有的Pleasant to 對友好Relevant to 和相關Resistant to 對是抵抗的Sensitive to 對敏感Similar to 與相似Strange to 對陌生Subject to 易受.影響的Unique to 是獨有的Useful to 對.有用Visibl

41、e to 對可見Vital to 對至關重要Inferior to 次于Junior to 年幼于Senior to 年長于Superior to 優于With相關短語一、動詞+A+with BAssociate A with B把A和B聯系起來Combine A with B 把A和B組合起來Compare A with B 把A和C作比較Connect A with B 把A和B連接起來Couple A with B A和B聯系起來（常用被動）Equal A with B 把A和B對等起來Exchange sth with sb 和某人交換某物Honor sb with sth 因某事而尊

42、敬某人Link A with B 把A和B連接起來Mix A with B 把A和B混合起來Pair A with B 把A 和B配對Relate A with B 把A和B聯系起來Share sth with sb 和某人分享某物二、動詞+sb/sth+with sthAid sb with/in doing幫助某人做某事Annoy sb with sth用（因）某事惹惱某人Amuse sb with sth用某事讓人開心Arm sb with sth用某物武裝某人Bribe sb with sth用某事來賄賂某人Coat A with B用B來覆蓋ACombine sth with sth

43、將某物和某物組合起來Cover A with B用B覆蓋ADecorate sb/sth with sth用某物裝飾某人/某物Disturb sb with sth用某事打擾某人Equip sb/sth with sth用某物裝備某人/某物Furnish sb/sth with sth用某物裝備某人/某物Greet sb with sth用某物向某人打招呼Heap A with B用B堆滿AHit sb with sth用某事擊打某人Impress sb with sth用某物給某人留下印象Infect sb with sth用某物感染某人Inspire sb with sth用某物鼓勵某人L

44、itter A with B用B將A弄得很亂Pave A with B用B為A鋪平道路Pile A with B用B堆積起AProvide sb with sth給某人提供某物Replace sb/sth with sb/sth用某物代替某物Stuff A with B用B填滿AToast sb/sth with sth用某物慶祝某人/某物三、不及物動詞+withAgree with同意某人（物），適合Communicate with和.交流Compete with和競爭Conflict with和沖突Consult with和商量，向請教Cooperate with和.合作Cope with

45、處理Deal with處理Do with處理Debate （sth）with和辯論Fight with和打架Handle with處理Interfere with影響，妨礙Keep up with跟上，與看齊Meet with（意外）遇到Overflow with充滿Part with交出，賣出Quarrel with和吵架Struggle with和抗爭Sympathize with同情四、名詞+withAgreement with 和達成一致意見Association with 與.的聯系Battle with 和.的斗爭Keep company with sb 陪伴某人Compariso

46、n with 和比較Connection with 和關聯Contact with 和聯系Difficulty with 有的困難Friendship with 和的友誼Interview with 和.的訪談Link with 和聯系Matter with 和的事情Patience with 對的耐心Problems with 有的問題Relationship with 和的關系Sympathy with 和.的同情Ties with 和.的關系五、with/without+名詞With difficulty 困難地With ease 輕而易舉With great enthusiasm 用極大的熱情With envy 羨慕地With ones efforts 在某人的努力下With pleasure 高興地Without fail務必，必定Withou