1、新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重點短語歸納：1. go to the movies 去看電影2. look after=take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看電視6. keep healthy=stay healthy  = keep in good health  &

2、#160;保持健康   keep + 形容詞  表保持某種狀態7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉8. eating habits 飲食習慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運動10. the same as 與什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周兩次.three times a week一周三次 14. on w

3、eekends 在周末15. how often 多久一次，詢問動作發生的頻率how many times 多少次 ，用來提問做某事的次數16. although=though雖然 <不能與but連用>  Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，有because就不能再用so.  17. most of the students=most students大

4、多數學生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物19. as for至于20. activity survey活動調查21. do homework做家庭作業22. do housework做家務事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 對什么有益26. be bad for對什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事30. come

5、home from school放學回家31. of course=certainly=sure當然32. get good grades取得好成績   33. some advice 一些建議some advice 中的 advice 是不可數名詞    a piece of advice 一則建議    give advice 提出建議     take ones advice 采納或聽從某人的建議4. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help

6、 sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables許多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not幾乎不 hardly ever很少，幾乎不，從不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜歡的節目39. Animal World 動物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 與 everyday1. every day作狀語，譯為“每一天”。如：We go t

7、o school at 7:10 every day.我們每天7：10去上學。I decide to read English every day.我決定每天讀英語。2. everyday 作定語，譯為“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語。What's your everyday activity?你的日常活動是什么？42.once or twice a week 每周一兩次43. three or four times a week 每周三四次44. at Green

8、 High School 在格林高中45. all students 所有的學生46. most students 大多數學生47. some students 一些學生48. no students 沒有學生49.the result of a survey 調查結果50.the result for “watch TV”“看電視”的調查結果51. improve your English 提高你的英語52. drink milk 喝牛奶53. pretty healthy 相當健康 pretty

9、60; adv. 相當，非常Pretty（用作副詞時） =rather=very=quite 非常，相當54. kind of  = a little   有點I think Im kind of unhealthy.      我想我有點不健康。二. 重點句子：1.How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？how often是問頻率(多久一次),與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如

10、：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。How often do you go to the factory? Twice a week.你們多久到工廠去一次？ 每星期兩次。   “How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a mont

11、h.”   2“What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “Whats your favorit

12、e program?” “Its Animal World.”       “你最喜歡什么節目？”“動物世界?！?. As for homework, most students do homework every day .  as for.意思是“至于；關于”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。As for the story，you

13、9;d better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。有很多動

14、詞后面用這種結構做動詞的復合賓語ask sb. to do sth.   叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.   告訴某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for yo

15、ur eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當于very 。10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示

16、“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比

17、較級13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?be the same as 與什么相同 be different from 與什么不同14. What sports do you play ?  15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less m

18、eat .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good.  這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smo

19、ke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。18. I think Im kind of unhealthy.      我想我有點不健康。  kind of  = a little   一點a kind of  一種三知識結構 . 注意sometimes與幾個形似的詞的區別。（這個了解一下就行，不需要死記）(1) sometime是副詞，意為“在某個時候”，“某時”Will you come

20、 again sometime next week?(2) some time是名詞詞組，意為“一段時間”，做時間狀語用I will stay here for some time.我將在這呆一段時間。(3) some times是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”I met him some times in the street last month.上個月我在街上遇到他好幾次了。（4）sometimes 是頻度副詞，意為“有時”     He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends. 

21、0;   他有時周末去滑滑板。 time意為“時間”時，為不可數名詞。 意為“次數，倍數”時，為可數名詞， What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次數”的表達方法（這個需要記住并能區別開來）一次    once， 兩次    twice，三次或三次以上用基數詞加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“幾次”的表達方法是

22、：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year   twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year same與different1.結構：the same as與.一樣如：His mark is the same as mine.他的分數和我的分數一樣。2.結構：be different from與.不同如：This sweater is different from that one.這件毛衣與那一件不同。different的名詞形式為difference, 復數形式為differences。 

23、60;   hard / hardlyhard: hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。adj. 辛苦的，困難的 adv. 努力，使勁地句子結構：It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是難的。如：It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項工作對他來說很難。注意區分：hard work 困難的工作 work hard 努力工作hardly是頻度副詞，表示否定的意思。（=almost not。hardly: adv. 幾乎不，簡直不I can hardl

24、y see it.我幾乎看不到它。He hardly works. 他幾乎不工作。It hardly rains here, does it?   how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often: “隔多久一次”，指動作的頻率，答語常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語。（用于一般現在時或一般過去時）How often do you go to the movies?Once a week.

25、/ I never go to the movies.how long: 1)“（延續）多長時間”，回答用for時間段或since時間點。（用于各種時態）；2) 詢問物體的長度。How long is the Yellow River?How long have you learned English?I have learned it for 5 years.I have learned it since 5 years ago.how soon: “還要多久才，多久以后”，答語常用“in時間段”。（用于一般將來時）How soon will she

26、come back?Shell come back in an hour.how far: “多遠”，詢問距離。Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?How far is it from your home to our school?Its 2 kilometers away.人教新目標八年級英語上冊Unit 2 whats the matter?一重點短語歸納1. foot-feet 腳 <復> tooth-teeth&#

27、160;牙齒 <復>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼6. have a fever發燒7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots

28、of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一個副詞詞組，跟動詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；  Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. Thats a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺 1

29、5. feel well感到好   feel ill 感到不舒服I dont feel well= Im not feeling well我感覺不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事To do 表示事情完成了，開始做另一件事doing事情做到一半，現在又開始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago兩天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒19. I think so我認為是這樣20. be thirsty口渴    21. be hungry 

30、;饑餓22. be stressed out緊張23. listen to music聽音樂24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.  我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈.27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡2

31、8. for example例如29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛too much + 不可數名詞   太多的 much too +形/副   實在太 極其，非常too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的30.be good for 對什么有益，對什么有好處be bad for 對什么有害be good to 對好be good at 擅長做什么be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法1.be good

32、for 對.有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你們的建康有益。2.be good at 擅長于.Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅長于籃球。= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長于打籃球。be good at = do well in 如：I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅長于數學。3.be good to 對.好Parents are always good to their chil

33、dren.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。31.get good grades 取得好成績   32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我對他很生氣，因為他讓我等了好久。 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣33.Chinese medicine 中藥34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行 Chinese medicine is now popular i

34、n many western countries. 現在中藥在許多西方國家受歡迎。35.in western countries在西方國家36.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 Its important to do sth . 做某事很重要。37.balanced diet平衡飲食38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired  39.go out at night在晚上出去When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出40.stay

35、 healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health41.at the moment此時，此刻= now Im not feeling very well at the moment42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time =

36、 have a wonderful time =have fun43. conversation practice會話練習44. host family 寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。46. a few + 可數名詞復數  少許a little + 不可數名詞/形/副    一點47.He shouldnt eat anything=He should

37、eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西. 48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議advice 是不可數名詞   a piece of advice 一則建議 take ones advice 采納或聽從某人的建議He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意見。49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時50.take medicine 吃藥 服藥I have to take medicine three times a day for my

38、 cold.因為感冒，我不得不一天吃三次藥。二 固定結構Its +形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事對某人來說是的。Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。Its important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its easy for us to find out the answer.  找出答案對我們來說是容易的三重點句子1.Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with

39、 you ? 你怎么啦？ =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you? I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt      那太糟糕了. 你應該/不該You should lie down and rest .You should drink hot tea with honey . You should se

40、e a dentist.You should see a doctor . He shouldnt eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西. 3.Im not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替I dont feel well= Im not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么時候開始的？大約兩天前5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來這里better

41、是well的比較級6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。 7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物。8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.   吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。9.People wh

42、o are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。too much后跟不可數名詞，而too many后跟可數名詞復數10.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。 Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要11.You should res

43、t for a few nights. 你應該休息幾個晚上12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I dont think Im improving.我每天晚上學到很晚，有時到凌晨2點鐘，但我認為我沒有提高。四知識結構.情態動詞should的用法should是情態動詞， "應該."。should（應當，應該）用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。eg. You should wait a little more.你應該再多等一會兒。- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。- Yo

44、u should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下，多喝水。maybe與may be1.maybe是副詞，譯為“也許、可能”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個問題。He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。2.may be中的may為情態動詞，譯為“可能是.”。如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語老師too many,too 

45、;much與much too1.too many意為“太多”，用于修飾可數名詞的復數。如：There are too many students in our class.我們班上有太多的學生。2.too much意為“太多”，用于修飾不可數名詞。如：We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。3.much too表示“太”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如：The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.箱子太重了，所以我搬不動它。 few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系： 1

46、.few / a few用來修飾可數名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有幾個。 例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。 2.little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一點兒。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little i

47、nk? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎？ 人教新目標八年級英語上冊Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 一重點短語歸納1. go camping 去野營2. go shopping 去購物3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板4. go swimming 去游泳5. go boating 去劃船6. go skating 去滑冰7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山

48、上徒步旅行/遠足8. go climbing 去登山9. go fishing  去釣魚10. go bike riding / cycling 騎自行車旅行11. go sightseeing 去觀光12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong 拜訪我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友13. spend time with friends 和朋友度過14. babysit her sister

49、60;照顧她的妹妹15. relax at home 在家休息16. go to sports camp 去運動野營17. go to the beach 去沙灘18. take a vacation 去度假19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一個星期20. go away 離開，走開It made me sad to hear you have to go away.聽到你非走不可，我覺得很傷心21. (for) too long

50、 太久22. how long 多長（時間）23. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興，玩得開心24. get back to school/ home 回學校/回家go back= come back= get back 回來   go back to school   =return to schoolgo back home  =return home25. stay for three

51、 weeks  呆三個星期26. take walks / take a walk 散步take walks=have walks=go for a walk  散步27. rent videos 租錄像帶28. a famous French singer 一個著名的法籍歌手29. take a long vacation  度長假30. take vacations in Europe 在歐洲度假31. think about/ o

52、f 考慮/思考32. something different/ interesting/ important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的東西I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告訴你。      She wants something new.   她想要一些新的東西。33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在

53、美麗的鄉村度過34. forget all the problems 忘記所有的問題(煩惱)35. sleep a lot 多睡覺,睡個夠36. can't wait 迫不及待cant wait to do sth     迫不及待做某事She cant wait to get home to see her parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。37. a good place to go sightseeing 一個觀光的好地方38.&#

54、160;leave for Italy離開/出發去意大利39. places to visit in China 在中國參觀的地方40. plan my vacation to Italy 計劃去意大利度假41. the first week in June 六月的第一周42. leave for  離開/出發去leave的用法1.“leave+地點”表示“離開某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么時候離開上海的？2.“leave for+地點”表示“動身去某地”。例如：Nex

55、t Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。3.“leave+地點+for+地點”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你為什么要離開上海去北京？43. rent videos to sb. 租碟片給某人    rent videos from sb. 從某人那租碟片44. make a movie 拍電影45. ask sb about sth 問某人某事46. at night =in th

56、e evening      在晚上 47.What/How about+ doing>  怎么樣呢?48 on Monday  在星期一    49.next week 下周 50.the Great Wall 長城二固定結構1. show sb. sth. 讓某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看   He showed me a postc

57、ard from Hong Kong yesterday. = He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.  類似的結構還有： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.  把某物給某人   buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.  給某人買某物2. send sb. sth. 寄給某人某物 = send sth. to sb. 寄某物給某

58、人   My friends sent me a letter just now. = My friends sent a letter to me just now.3. think of sth./ doing sth. 八入 考慮某事/考慮做某事   He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth. 決定某事   decide to do sth. 決定做某事   They will

59、 decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.   He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事(過去式) planned  （現在分詞）planning   She planned to go to Greece for vacation.vacation plans 假期計劃 make plans 制定計劃We should make plans before we do anything.在做任何事前我們應該制定

60、好計劃。6. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事  forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事   Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.  I forget going to Spain before.7. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 = remember doing sth. 記得做過某事   Remember to bring your book

61、 here tomorrow.   He remembered calling you just now.8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事   Do you finish your homework?   When did you finish doing your homework?9. need to do sth. 需要做某事   We need to go home early.10. leave for + 地名

62、0;離開/出發去    leave A for B 離開A地去B地    My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.    My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.11. have a good time/ have fun 玩得開心    enjoy oneself     We had a good time/ had

63、 fun last night.  = We enjoyed ourselves last night.    I hope you can have a good time/ have fun.  = I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.12spend意為“度過、花費（時間、金錢等）”其主語一般是人，常用的句式有： spendon sth.Spend(in) doing sth. 如： How long do you spend on your homework e

64、veryday? How long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday?你每天花多少時間做作業三重點句子1. What are you doing for vacation?    你假期打算做什么？   I am babysitting my sister.   我打算照顧我的妹妹。2. Where is he going? 他要去哪？   He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。3.

65、When is he going? 他什么時候要去？   He is going on the 11th./ in December.    他打算11號去/12月去。4. Who is she going with? 她打算和誰去？   She is going with her parents.    她打算和她的父母親去。5. How long are they staying in Tibet?    他們準

66、備在西藏呆多久？   They are staying for three weeks.   他們打算呆三個星期6. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來有趣。   sound 為感官動詞   感官動詞后面加形容詞   感官動詞為：look（看起來）, sound（聽起來）, feel（感覺起來）, taste（嘗起來）, smell（聞起來）7. I don't like going away for too long.   我不喜歡離開太久。   like