1、一、摘要導寫一、摘要導寫Read the text again and answer the following questions.1.When did the plant exploration begin on a large scale?2. Who played an important role in plant exploration?1. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the plant exploration began on a large scale. 2. Some missi

2、onaries and plant collectors.3. What was the result of plant exploration?4. What was invented in order to transport the plants safely?3. Many exotic plants are introduced into different countries. 4. The Wardian case.Please write a summary according to the above questions, using about 30 words.Summa

3、ry :The plant exploration began on a large scale between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Some missionaries and plant collectors introduced many exotic plants into different countries with the help of the Wardian case.二、任務寫作二、任務寫作After you have read the text, please surf on the internet and

4、write a brief introduction of Rafflesia arnoldii. Rafflesia arnoldii is the worlds largest single flower. It grows largely in Southeast Asia ， on the Malay Peninsula， Borneo， Sumatra， Kalimantan， and the Philippines. These flowers have no leaves and hardly any stem， just a huge speckled fivepetaled

5、flower with a diameter up to one metre， and weighing up to 10kg. Even the smallest one has 20cm diameter flowers. The flowers smell like rotting meat， hence its local names are translated to “corpse flower”or “meat flower”. It is parasitic on a vine， spreading its roots inside the vine.1. conflict n

6、.沖突，爭論；戰斗沖突，爭論；戰斗(爭）爭）vi.沖突，沖突，抵觸抵觸運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。(1)如果這樣的話，你的觀點一定會和他的沖如果這樣的話，你的觀點一定會和他的沖突。突。If so, your points of view are bound to_.conflict with his(2)你的陳述同其余證據有矛盾。你的陳述同其余證據有矛盾。Your statement is_ the rest of the evidence.in conflict with2. on a large scale 大規模地大規模地運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。(1)電子工業

7、在大規模地發展著。電子工業在大規模地發展著。The electronic industry is _.(2)科學家們正試圖大規模地直接利用太陽科學家們正試圖大規模地直接利用太陽能。能。Scientists are trying to_ solar Energy_ .on a large scale developing on a large scalemake direct use of3. appeal to v. 對對產生吸引力產生吸引力運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。(1)這些畫對你產生了吸引力嗎這些畫對你產生了吸引力嗎?Do these paintings _?(2)相信我們這

8、種新產品將會引起你方市場的興趣。相信我們這種新產品將會引起你方市場的興趣。We believe that this new product of ours _. will appeal to your marketappeal to you1. attach v.把把固定；重視固定；重視(1)_adj.依戀的；依附的依戀的；依附的(2)_n.依戀；附件依戀；附件attachment attached2. grow vi.生長；成長生長；成長(1)_n.種植者；飼養者種植者；飼養者(2)_adj.生長的；成長中的生長的；成長中的(3)_adj.長成的，成熟的長成的，成熟的(4)_n.成長；生長；

9、種植成長；生長；種植growergrowinggrowngrowth3. fail vi.失敗，不成功失敗，不成功(1)_n.失敗者；失敗的事失敗者；失敗的事(2)_adj.已失敗的已失敗的(3)_ adj.失敗的，衰退中的失敗的，衰退中的failing failurefailed4. develop v. 發展；開發；發育發展；開發；發育(1) _n.發展；發育發展；發育(2) _adj.發達的發達的(3) _ adj.發展中的發展中的developing development developed5. excite vt.使興奮使興奮(1)_adj.興奮的興奮的(2)_adj.令人振奮的令

10、人振奮的;使人激動的使人激動的(3)_n.興奮，激動興奮，激動excitement excitedexciting6. discover vt.發現發現(1) _n.發現者發現者(2) _n.發現發現discovery discoverer1.China is a _country in Asia. (develop)2.Lack of demand will slow down our economic_.(grow)3.New scientific_ are being made everyday. (discover)developinggrowthdiscoveries4.This h

11、ospital is_ to our medical department. (attach)5.Do you know about the _ (evolve) of a seed into a plant?attachedevolution6.Production in the factories stopped because of frequent power _. (fail)7.The boys were running in _ .(excite)excitementfailures1.追溯到追溯到年代；始于年代；始于_2.把把送往別處；解雇；打發走送往別處；解雇；打發走 _3.

12、各種各樣的各種各樣的 _4.呼吁，對呼吁，對有吸引力有吸引力 _5.用完；耗盡；分發；發出；放出用完；耗盡；分發；發出；放出(光、熱等光、熱等) _date back tosend awaya variety ofappeal togive out6.take (an) interest in sb./ sth. _7.be known as _8.bring back _9.result in _10.large quantities of _對某人對某人/ /某物感興趣某物感興趣作為作為而出名而出名; ;被稱作被稱作; ;被認為被認為拿回來，使回憶起來，使恢復拿回來，使回憶起來，使恢復導致

13、導致許多，大量的許多，大量的本文介紹的是本文介紹的是Edward Wilson所寫的一本關所寫的一本關于生物物種多樣性的書，在書中，介紹了于生物物種多樣性的書，在書中，介紹了Edward Wilson對物種多樣性的重要性的看對物種多樣性的重要性的看法，并號召我們保護環境，保護物種多樣性。法，并號召我們保護環境，保護物種多樣性。 1. B。推斷題。推斷題。本文都是圍繞本文都是圍繞Edward Wilson書中的地球物種的多樣性的相關內書中的地球物種的多樣性的相關內容展開的，依據第一段最后一句及第三段容展開的，依據第一段最后一句及第三段第一句第一句Biodiversity， Wilson argu

14、es， is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today可知，他最關注地球的物可知，他最關注地球的物種多樣性，即種多樣性，即B項正確。項正確。2. A。細節題。細節題。依據文章第三段中的依據文章第三段中的A mere hundred species (物種物種) are the basis of our food supply， of which but twenty carry the load.可知，為我們提供食物的只有可知，為我們提供食物的只有20種物種物種是最重要的。種是最重要的。3. D。細節題。細節題。依據依據Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of， which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.這句話可知，這句話可