1、2020 屆高考英語二輪復習題型精準練 13-書面表達(概要寫作)1 請閱讀下面文字和圖片，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150 詞左右的文章。With the developme nt of tech no logy, various means of com muni cati on have en tered ourlives. Data engin eer and NYU teacher Fred Benenson raised over $3,500 on li ne to fund histran slati on of MobyDick in to emojis- ;titled “ E

2、moji Dick ” . He hired helpers and tran slated the200,000-word classic completely into pictures. In February of 2013, the Library of Con gress welcomed it as the first everemoji book in its collectio n.Heres the first senten ce,“ Call me Ishmael. ”ENGLISH：Call me IshmaeLEMOJI:In 2017, a survey was c

3、on ducted in volvi ng 40,000 Internet users and found that 82 perce ntof them used emojis in their con versati ons; 83 perce nt said that“ happ in ess ” and “ smileythe two emojis they use most; 57 perce nt said that they would rather use emojis tha n words.【寫作內容】1.用約 30 個詞概括上述內容。2.談談你的觀點，內容包括:(1)贊成

4、或反對 emojis 流行的現象；(2)用 23 個理由或論據支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句。2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】 內容完整,語言規范,語篇連貫，詞數適當。2、請認真閱讀下面有關我國電影票房收入(box-office in come)的柱狀圖及相關文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。中國電影票房收入（億元）Li Jia ng: Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?Su Hua: Whatever. Weve got so many choices, Kung Fu

5、Yoga, Jour ney to the West. Each sounds great!Li Jia ng: Yeah! And some movie stars are fan tastic.Su Hua: And the high-tech!.Li Jia ng: Perfect! Lets get some food first. We only have 20 minu tes left.Su Hua: No hurry. The cin ema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016. At Home.Son: Mum, shall we go

6、and see a film toni ght?Mother: Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films on li ne. Its convenient with our new and faster n etwork.Son: But it feels good in a cin ema.Mother: And the price. We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son: Only 10 yua n more tha n last year.Mother: But still we cannot get

7、 the moneys worth. Some films are just boring.【寫作內容】1.用約 30 個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內容;2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談談你的看法 于兩點 ）；3.談談你對我國電影票房收入走向的看法，并簡要說明理由。 【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】 內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。3、閱讀下面短文 ,根據其內容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內容概要。The way of Chinese people s life has been changed th

8、rough the ChinaInventions ” . What are “ New Four Great Inventions”-s?peTehdeyraailr,eSHhiagrhedbike,Online shopping and Alipay.What did the China s “ New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?High-speed rail Modern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high- speed railway makes

9、it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinatechnology is the best, the China s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 millionpassengers.Shared bike Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendlyto the environment. You can download

10、the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycleseverywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.Online shopping Don t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to paymoney online.

11、Purchases （ 購買物 ）can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users;total transactions （ 銷售額 ） on November11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. On li ne shopp ing lets Chin ese Internet users enjoy shopp ing carni val（上述對話僅供參考， 原因不少s “ New Four Greas ra

12、il transitevery day.Alipay A software which can replace cash payme nt. With in tellige nee phonespopularization, Alipay has become an indispensable （不可或缺的 ）APP. Through scanning the“ QR code ” , Alipay wants to realize the ambition of“ replacing cash payments” gradually. ONovember 2018, both the mob

13、ile payme nt acco unt and the tran sact ion reached 213. 5 billi on.There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of“ New Four GreatInven ti ons ” to become the great powletrfah no logical coun try, show ing the power of China once aga in.4、請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150 詞左右的文章。LiJia ng6 July,

14、 SunnyOur family will go on a trip n ext month and n eed a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked meto find releva nt in formati on on the intern et. But the in formati on I got was rich and varied, or even con tradictory. Confused, I simply based my decisi on on the rat in gs. With in five minu tes, we

15、ordered the one we were satisfied with. Thisafter noon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.Su Hua6 July, SunnyThis morning, our family went out, hanging round in the dow ntow n area. We found a rati ng of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spe nt quite a lot

16、 of mon ey, but were not happy. Mom compla ined a lot, and said thatdespite its high rat in gs, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these rati ngs, or should I not?寫作內容】1. 用約 30 個詞概括上述利用排名（ratings）進行消費的現象；2. 談談你如何看待消費排名,然后用 2-3 個理由或論據支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作

17、文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3. 不必寫標題。 【評分標準】內容完整 ,語言規范 ,語篇連貫 ,詞數適當。5、閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60 詞左右的內容 概要。Study after study shows the most important thing deciding the quality （質量） of the education a child receives is histeacher. Teaching has become one of the most difficult jobs today. But what makes a great teacher?Re

18、sponsible teachers set high expectations for all students. They expect that all students can achieve in theirclassroom, and they dont give up on those who do poorly in study.Great teachers have clear teaching goals. They have lesson plans that give students a clear idea of what they willlearn, what

19、the homework is and what the grading standard is. Homework has learning goals and gives students enoughchances to practice new skills. At the same time, they are prepared and organized. They are in their classrooms early andready to teach. They present lessons in a clear way and instill （ 逐漸灌輸） a hu

20、nger in their students to learn more on theirown.To become great teachers, they should engage （吸引 ） students and get them to look at problems in all kinds ofways. They use facts as a starting point, not an end point ；they ask“why ” questions, look at all sides and encouragestudents to imagine what w

21、ill happen next. They ask questions frequently to make sure students are following along. They tryto engage the whole class, and they don t allow a few students to control the class. They keep stdents active with manydiffere nt and lively ways.Great teachers have strong relatio nships with their stu

22、de nts and show that they care about them as frien ds. Greatteachers are warm t kind, en ergetic and cari ng. Teachers with these qualities are known to stay after school and makethemselves available to stude nts and pare nts who n eed them. They ofte n com mun icate with pare nts. They reach parent

23、s through pare nt-teacher meeti ngs and freque nt writte n reports. They will pick up the teleph one to call a pare nt if theyare concerned about a stude nt.6、請閱讀下面的短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150 詞左右的文章。請認真閱讀下面有關中學生自信心現狀調查的柱狀圖及相關文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150 詞左右的文章。中學生自信心現狀調查俘）Self-con fide nce is an attitude which allows i

24、n dividuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and theirsituati ons.People who are not self-c on fide nt depe nd excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good aboutthemselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. Theygenerally do not expect to be s

25、uccessful. They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paidto them.【寫作內容】 1. 用約 30 個單詞概述圖文信息的主要內容 ;2. 簡要分析中學生培養自信心的 重要性 （不少于兩點 ）;3. 根據你的分析 ,談談中學生自信心培養的途徑和方法。【寫作要求】 1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句 ;2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名 稱;3. 不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整 ,語言規范 ,語篇連貫 ,詞數適當。答案以及解析1 答案及解析： 答案：Possible

26、version one:Emojis have found their way into our phones, computers and lives. They have become so trendy that someone eventranslated an English classic into an emoji version, which was accepted by a library.I think the use of emojis is probably the start of an exciting new era in communication and w

27、e should welcome it. WhenI send messages to my friends, emojis are necessary parts. I often use emojis to emphasize something, or to soften the tone.I find thesevery helpf“ul,picture wordsfor they can bring out my meaning and real intention much better and faster in written context than I ever could

28、 using justwords. They are to written texts what facial expressions are to face-to-face interactions. Without emojis, you could easily runinto misunderstanding. Emojis facilitate efficient communications.Emojis are useful therefore inevitable. So stop being cynical and come join us in embracing the

29、future.Possible version two:Emojis have found their way into our phones, computers and lives. They have become so trendy that someone eventranslated an English classic into an emoji version, which was accepted by a library.Despite the seemingly wide appeal of emojis, I think emojis are ruining the E

30、nglish language. Emojis do offer a shortcut to communication; with a tiny, cute picture you might save the painful efforts of wording. However, no pains no gains. Thisease and comfort emojis offer may well lead to laziness and in the long run, undermine our ability of proper grammar andspelling, eve

31、n resulting in illiteracy, with younger generations especially at stake. Emojis may seem funky but are sureinformal. You should never hesitate to avoid them in formal context.Therefore, we should limit the use of emojis in our communication. Young people should be warned against the dangeremojis mig

32、ht bring to them.解析：2 答案及解析：答案：As is indicated in the graphs the box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed aconstant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic developme

33、nt before 2016 was probably the most powerfulengine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal ofmovie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And theInternet inc

34、reased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to aslower growth.China s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in theinvestment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Theref

35、ore, its box-office income will probably enjoy aslight increase.解析：3 答案及解析： 答案：China s new “ Four Great InventionsHigh-spe”ed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changedChinese people s-slipf e.eHdigrahil makes trips faster than before.Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks becom

36、e faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shoppingcreates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new fourinventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.解析：4 答案及解析：答案：Possible version one:As a

37、major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our ownconsumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating mea

38、ns the higher quality of the product,or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference bookswhich I am often confused

39、to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to theratings.There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages anddisadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective a

40、ttitude towards ratings.Possible version two:Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playingan increasingly important role in customers purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.There is no denying that such

41、 ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading andunreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others the product or service concerned. Every judgment comesfrom a specific need or aunique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others advice w

42、ill affect our own judgment. Another fact should notbe neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become acommon practice for some to pay for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.Therefore, we shoul

43、d give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping. 解析： 今年作文仍然是讀寫作文 ,judgme即先用 30 詞概括閱讀材料 ,然后針對材料中的話題寫一篇議 論文談看法。首先要認真閱讀兩段有關消費排名現象及觀點的純文字材料,然后進行比較和分析 ,表明態度 ,作出價值判斷。文章首段要簡要介紹兩段材料 ,第一段材料為一對母子買旅行箱看了網上的評論,結果買回來的旅行箱質量很好。第二段材料為一家人去餐館吃飯,看了 on-line rating, 選擇去了其中一家但飯菜很不好吃 , 從而凸顯出 online rating 的不靠譜。然后寫你對 online rating 的看法 ,表明觀點 ,注意用 2-3 個論據來支撐自己的看法。 首先在概括要點時 ,要抓住要點 ,語言精煉。 本文所給材料是描述某種現象 ,那么就必須用概括 的文字來說明某種現象。第二步是提出自己的觀點并加以論證。首先提出自己的觀點,之后用論據來證明自己的觀點結尾要總結要點 ,與自己的觀點句相呼應 ,使讀者對主題有深刻的印象。5 答案及解析：答案： Its well-known that teachers play a key role in educa