1、花了一天時間做了一份真題答案，特做幾點申明 ：1、僅為參考答案，由于水平問題，可能與每個人的答案會有出入，見仁見智吧，畢竟官方不給出標準答案。2、作答依據大部分來源于網上搜索， 盡可能地找到原題出處， 實在無法找到出處的根據個人理解給出答案。3、每題后列出了題目出處，并做出簡單解析。前40 題錯誤應該不多，閱讀理解部分無法保證全對。中石油職稱英語考試 2016 年真題及參考答案解析I. Vocabulary Section ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four ot

2、herwords or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsci

3、ous B. thriveC. severeD.prudent【參考答案】 C【釋義】 harshadj.殘酷的；嚴酷的；嚴厲的；惡劣的unconscious adj.無知覺的；昏迷的；不省人事的；無意識的thrivev.繁榮；茁壯成長；蓬勃發展；興旺發達severeadj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴重的；嚴厲的；苛刻的prudentadj.謹慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【參考答案】 B【出處】

4、2016 版通用選讀第28 課 That Other Woman in My Life第 8 段。【釋義】 bragv.吹噓；自吹自擂liev.躺；說謊；撒謊；在于boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的東西）secretiveadj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；慣于掩藏自己的；有城府的feel awkward為難；作難；犯難3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue【參考答案】 D【出處】MBA

5、聯考大綱英語詞組。 原題：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【釋義】 break offv.斷絕；折??；把 折斷；使脫落continuev.持續；延伸；繼續存在；不斷發生hurryv.趕快；（朝某方向）迅速移動；催促（某人）；迅速處理beginv.開始；啟動；起始；開始存在（或進行） discontinuev.停止；終止；中斷；終止（生產）4、There is an extensive glacier system, endless fores

6、ts, and innumerable lakes throughout this highland area.A. expansiveB. broadd. deepD.intense【參考答案】 A【出處】 2016 版通用選讀第24 課 The Delights of South Island 第 3 段【釋義】 extensiveadj.廣闊的；廣大的；大量的；廣泛的expansiveadj.廣闊的；遼闊的；浩瀚的；廣泛的broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的； 寬（用于表示距離的量度之后）deepadj.深陷；全神貫注；專心；深的intenseadj.很大的；十分強烈的；嚴肅緊張的；激烈的5

7、、Scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human thought process.A. projectB. reflectC. substituteD. assume【參考答案】 B【出處】 2015 版大綱模擬試題一第 13 題【釋義】 simulatev.模仿；假裝；冒充；裝作projectv.計劃；規劃；投影；投射reflectv.反映；映出（影像）；反射（聲、光、熱等）；顯示substitutev.取代；（以 ）代替assumev.假設；假定；認為；假裝6、The two drivers w

8、ere injured in the collision.A. fightB. accidentC. criticD.crash【參考答案】 D【出處】同等學力人員申請碩士學位英語試題【解釋】 collisionn.抵觸；碰撞（或相撞）事故fightn.斗爭；打架；打斗；搏斗accidentn.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不測事件critic n. 評論家；反對者；批評者crashn.崩潰；墜毀；撞擊；速成7、Visiting in a humid climate will cause the traveler sweat.A. stained B. heatedC. drenchedD.

9、trapped【參考答案】 C【出處】大學六級試題closthing to become saturated with【釋義】 saturatedadj.浸透；濕透；（溶液）飽和的；深的stainedadj.(被血或污物 )染污的；有瑕疵或污點的； (因罪行 )敗壞名聲的；染色的heatedadj.憤怒的；激烈的；十分激動的；（用加熱器）加熱了的drenchedadj.濕透的；含太多液體的；充滿 (液體)的trapv.誘捕；設計誘陷；安防臭瓣；發射(泥鴿)8、In the heart of the continent of Antarctica it is almost as high as

10、the summits of the Alps.A. topsB. trailsC. apexesD. sites【參考答案】 C【出處】 2016 版通用選讀第60 課 Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 第 8 段【釋義】 summitn.峰會；山頂；頂點；最高點topn.頂；上衣；陀螺；上面trailsn.小路；長長地拖垂后頭的東西； (流星等的 )尾；衣裙apexn.頂點；最高點siten.網站；站點；現場；位置9、Now some scientists have revised their way of thinking.A. rejectedB. un

11、clearC. amendedD.distasteful【參考答案】 C【出處】新視野大學英語 3 課文 1-6 單元 section B 原文【釋義】 revisev.修訂；修正；校閱；再檢查rejectv.拒絕；駁回；丟棄；不接受unclearadj.不清楚的；不確定的；難以掌握的；不完全明白amendv.改良；訂正；改變 (行為等 )；改過distastefuladj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；討厭的10、It has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of

12、scientific principles.A.foolishB. unplannedC.unavoidableD. wise【參考答案】 B【出處】 2016 版通用選讀第31 課 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 8 段【釋義】 randomadj.隨機的foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒謬；出丑unplannedadj.未計劃（或籌劃）的；意外的unavoidableadj.無法避免的；難以預防的wiseadj.充滿智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善斷的SectionBDirections: There are some incomplete

13、 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.11、Our overseas branch office isto open in Dubai next month.A. advancedB. informedC. maintainedD. scheduled【參考答案】

14、 D【出處】托業考試（ TOEIC ）模擬試題【釋義】 advancev.提前；進步；促進；預付informv.通知；通告；知會；了解maintainv.維護；保持；堅持；撫養schedule v.安排；預定；為 安排時間12、Dear, do send the children to bed. I canttheir noise any longer.A. put up withB. put outC. put offD. put away【參考答案】 A【出處】專升本英語考前復習試題【釋義】 put up with na. 忍?。蝗棠蚿utout v.撲滅；熄滅；放出；伸出put off

15、na. 延期；辯解put away v.把收起來；儲存13、Sales promotionthose promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, and publicity.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. is composed fromD. composes from【參考答案】 B【出處】 2016 版通用選讀第52 課 Sales Promotion第 1 段【釋義】 is consisted of被動語態，由 組成的consists ofv.由 構成；由 組成；由

16、 組成14、These fuelsheat when they burn.A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give in【參考答案】 B【出處】 2016 版通用選讀第26 課 The Magic of Energy 第 13 段【釋義】 give upna.放棄；斷絕；投降；自首give offna.放出；發出；釋放；散發出 give awayna.贈送；分發；放棄；露馬腳give inna.讓步；屈服；投降；上交15、I believe in the supreme worth of the individual and in his rightli

17、fe, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A. byB. toc. atD.over【參考答案】 B【出處】 2016 版通用選讀第7 課 Our Family Creed 第 5 段16、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in,you do not necessarily agree with them.A. whateverB. even ifC.as ifD. provided【參考答案】 B【出處】 201

18、6 版通用選讀第46 課 Cultural Taboos 第 6 段【釋義】 whateverpron. 連接代詞 無論；什么都；俚究竟 什么even if na.即使 也as if仿佛；好像；儼然；似乎；就跟 一樣providedconj.如果；假如；在 條件下17、Mainframe Software Companyits clients complete satisfaction with all its products.A. requestsB. admitsC.agreesD.guarantees【參考答案】 D【出處】托業考試（ TOEIC ）試題【釋義】這里要選擇謂語動詞。在空

19、格之后是動詞的雙賓語its clients 和 complete satisfaction。選項當中可以接直接賓語和間接賓語的只有guarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保證某事 ”。(A)request 要“求”和(B)admit “同意 ”只能接一個賓語。(C) agree 同“意”。18、Organic chemistry isboth in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of thediagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments.A. involve

20、dB. evolutionC. revolvedD. evolved【參考答案】 A【出處】 2016 版通用選讀第31 課 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 3段【釋義】 be involved inna.被包入；被卷入漩渦；參與；涉及；介入19、Managers need to monitor inflationso they can make good decisions.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule【參考答案】 B【出處】 2016 版通用選讀第47 課 Managing In a Global

21、Environment 第 10 段【釋義】 emergencyn.突發事件；緊急情況trendn.趨勢；動向；趨向；動態pacen.步伐；節奏；步速；（移動的）速度schedulen.日程安排；明細表；工作計劃20、He failed again in the driving test. I donktnow why A. in the earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. on earth【參考答案】 D【出處】 2016 年中石油職稱英語考試模擬試題二【釋義】 in the earth在泥土里；在地下；在地里onthe earth在地球上inearth在土壤

22、中on earthadv. 究竟，到底，固定搭配，為程度副詞。II. Grammatical Structure Section Ahe was so nervous.Directions: There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answ

23、er sheet.21、If you donatgree to our plan, .A. either they willB.neither will theyC. so donttheyD.so they wontneither【參考答案】 B【解析】句意：如果你不同意我們的計劃，他們也不同意。表示某人也不怎么樣， 用 neither/nor+助動詞 /情態動詞 /系動詞 +主語。所以選 B。22、He speaks English, but nothis sister does.A. as well likeB. so well asC. like good asD. as good a

24、s【參考答案】 B【出處】 2011 年中石油職稱英語考試真題【解析】句意：他會說英語，但不好他的姐姐說的好。23、You are supposedeverything ready by now.A. to getB.gettingC. to have gotD. having got【參考答案】 C【解析】句意：到目前為止你應該把一切都準備好了。此題考動詞搭配。 be supposed 后要接不定式， 即 be supposed to do sth.表示 “應該”。此句中 “bynow”表示動作應已完成，所以不定式要用完成時態，故C 為正確答案。24、The committeere comm

25、ends that the matterat the next meeting.A. be discussedB. may be discussedC. would bediscussedD. will bediscussed【參考答案】 A【解析】 recommends 出現，應用虛擬語氣，完整的為should be discussed ,should省略了。當主句的謂語動詞為suggest,propose, advise, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire等表示 “建議”、“命令”、“請求”和“要求”的動詞時， 其后的賓語從句中

26、要用虛擬語氣 “should動+ 詞原形 ”（在美國英語中 should 省略）。25、The University of Michigan ，in 1817, is located mAnn Arbor, Michigan.A. which was foundB. which was foundedC. foundingD.that was found【參考答案】 B【解析】 be founded成立；被建立；被發現26、Beforethe envelope, please be sure you have enclosed all of the documentslisted in you

27、r orientation packet.A. sealingB. is sealedC. was sealedD.seal【參考答案】 A【解析】 考察分詞結構，當兩句相連時，如果兩句的主語相同，可以省略一個主語。但是動詞如果是主動式則改為現在分詞，若動詞如果是被動式， 則保留過去分詞。 本題原本應該是Before you seal the envelope ，但因為連接的兩句主詞都是you，所以將 before you seal the envelope改為分詞結構的 before sealing the envelope。27、To protect the camera lens, be

28、 sure to reattach the lens coverreturning the camera to its case.A. whenB.whatC. whetherD. why【參考答案】 A28、You her in the office last Friday; shebseen out of town for two weeks.A. must have seenB.can thave seenC. neednhtave seenD. might have seen【參考答案】 B【解析】 考查情態動詞的完成式。 整句意思： 你上周五不可能在她辦公室看到她了， 她出城已經有兩

29、個星期了。must have done過去一定做了， canhtave done過去不可能做了， neednhtave done過去本不必做而做了， might have done 過去可能做了。29、As a general rule, snakesunless offended.A. have not bittenB.do not biteC. will not be bitingD. are not biting【參考答案】 B【解析】本題指的是通常狀態下，所以要用一般現在時。句意：一般情況下蛇不會咬人，除非被冒犯。 offendedv.冒犯; 得罪; 觸怒(offend 的過去式和過去

30、分詞); 使反感令人不適。30、I guess Jonesdidn htave a chance to win the election. the people in the city voted for his opponent.A.Most of allB. Almost all ofC. Most all ofD. Almost the whole of【參考答案】 B【出處】 2016 大綱模擬試題二第26 題【解析】句意：我猜想瓊斯是不可能在選舉中獲勝了，幾乎所有的市民都投了他的對手的票。此題考查詞的搭配。 most of all 大多數； almost all of the peo

31、ple 幾乎全部人們； C 項搭配不正確； D 項的 whole 一般不指代人。Section BDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31、O

32、ne of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching ofABCreading should start in the kindergarten.D【參考答案】 A。改為： much discussed questions32、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926， MargaretMitchellABCbegan writing her novel Gone with the

33、wind.D【參考答案】 C。改為： her33、The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter.ABCD【參考答案】 A。改為： biggest34、There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world.ABCD【參考答案】 B。改為： produce35、Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy.AB

34、CD【參考答案】 B?！境鎏帯?2016 大綱模擬試題二第37 題【解析】改為： B 應改為 falling36、It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in placesABCsuch as LosAngles.D【參考答案】 B【出處】大綱模擬試題五第32 題【解析】改為： B 應改為 that。此題考查強調句型。本句為It 引導的強調句型， 后面應用 that，而不是 what。37、New shopping mall is being planned for the res

35、idential area where new homes are being builtABCat a rapid rate.D【參考答案】 A【出處】 2016 大綱模擬試題五第37 題【解析】 A 應改為 A new shopping。此題考查冠詞。單數可數名詞前必須有冠詞。38、The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.ABCD【參考答案】 D【解析】 D 改為 took。主句為過去完成時，故 before 引導的從句為過

36、去時。39、I donktnow that you can recognize him from here, but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom.ABCD【參考答案】 A【解析】改為 whether40、The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do.ABCD【參考答案】 B【解析】 B 改為 us。III. Close TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.

37、 For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.they find out this _42 _For43scientists tried to predict the weather by 44it. This didn wtork verywell. Even if a man stands on a very hig

38、h mountain, he can only see a small part of the weather. Then, in 1820, a German scientist45that scientists could draw a map of the way weather moves. The weather tomorrow is _ 46 _ today. It may move as47 as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725 miles in 24 hour._ 48 weather moves, the best way to pred

39、ict49is to use maps. You can see apicture of the weather for large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms of rain and 50 will be 1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big. InThe weather often changes what people do and how they do it. It is very important in our e

40、veryday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather. 41do1820，it was difficult to make such maps. Why was it difficult The scientists needed weather reports to make the maps. It was not easy to get weather reports quickly. Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collec

41、ted from everywhere.41、A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How42、A. informationB. newsC. adviceD. experience43、A. everB. a short whileC. a long timeD. the first time44、A. listening toB. looking atC. believing inD. depending on 45、A. insistedB. expectedC. showedD. agreed46、A. far away fromB. over thereC. near he

42、reD. high up47、A. fastB. soonC. farD. slow48、A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though 49、A. itB. thisC. thatD. one50、A. cloudB. steamC. snowD. water41. D【解析】上文已經提到氣象學家，是研究天氣變化的科學家并試圖預測天氣， 那么這句意思，按邏輯關系應該談及預測方法。42. A【解析】句中的詞組 find out 意為 “查出、找到 ”，選項中 advice 意為“建議”，experience 意為“經驗、體驗 ”，information 意為“信息”。43.

43、 C【解析】 a long time 很長時間；很長一段時間。44. B 【解析】 believe in 意為“信仰”，depend on 意為 “依賴于 ”，look at意為“看”45. C【解析】 show 意為“說明、證明 ”，agree 意為“同意、贊同 ”，insist 意為“堅持”。此句意為： 1820 年，德國一科學家證明可用天氣變化圖預測天氣。并沒有 “同意”堅“ 持”的含義。46. A【解析】 far away from 意為 “遠離 ”，此句意為 “明天的天氣狀況距離今天很遙遠?！?7. A【解析】本句意思為：氣象變動速度很快，每小時“快”達 30 英里。由下句可知這里指

44、的是速度。48. C【解析】這是一個表示原因的狀語從句。承接上下文，因為天氣不斷移動，所以最好的預測天氣的辦法是用圖來表明。49. A【解析】在表示時間、距離、天氣等時，代詞應用“ it?！?0. C【解析】 rain and snow 雨雪IV. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are f

45、our choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicl

46、es has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realiz

47、ation that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions short of a massive shift away from the private automobile is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.

48、All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller andsimpler than those of gasoline. These molecules bum more cleanly than gasoline, in part because they have fewer, if any, carbon-carbon bonds and the hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to generate ozone. The combus

49、tion of larger molecules, which have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely to release uncombusted and photo chemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere. On the ot

50、her hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks a serious liability in terms ofperformance and fuel efficiency and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limitson supply.Ethanol and methanol, on the other hand, have im

51、portant advantages over other carbon-based alternative fuels: they have higher energy content per volume and would require minimal changes in the existing network for distributing motor fuel. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol,

52、 the low cost of which is one of its attractive features. Methanol msostattractive feature, however, is that it can reduce by about 90 percent the vehicle emissionsthat form ozone, the most serious urban air pollutant.Like any alternative fuel, methanol has its critics. Yet much of the criticism is

53、based on the use of “ gasolineclone ”vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol. It is true, for example, that a given volume of methanol provides only about one-half of the energy that gasoline and diesel fuel do; other thi

54、ngs being equal, the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and heavier. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more efficient than “ gasolineclone ”vehicles fueled with methanol they would need comparatively less fuel. Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of th

55、e engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediatelessening of urban air pollution.51、According to the text, incomplete combustion is more likely to occur with gasoline than with an alternative fuel becauseA. gasoline molecules have a simple molecular structure

56、.B. gasoline is composed of small molecules.C. the combustion of gasoline releases photo chemically active hydrocarbons.D. the combustion of gasoline embraces an intricate set of reactions.【原文出處】 2016 版通用選讀第五課 Carbon-based Alternative。題目源自于考研、GRE 等?！緟⒖即鸢浮?D【解析】本題是一道指代詞題型。根據題干中的“incompletecombustion ”可將本題的答案信息來源迅速確定在第二段的第四句，該句中的指代詞“these暗”示本題的具體答案信息來源應該在第二段的第三句。通過閱讀和理解第二段的第三句可推導出本 題的正確