1、必修4Unit 1Women of achievement 要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考重點單詞1achieve vt.完成；達到achievement n成就；功績2welfare n福利；福利事業3project n項目；工程；規劃4institute n學會；學院；協會5connection n連接；關系；親戚connect vt.連接6campaign n運動；戰役；活動 vi.作戰；參加運動7organization n組織；機構；團體organize vt.組織8behave vt. & vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現behavio(u)r n行為；舉止；習

2、性9shade n蔭；陰涼處 vt.遮住光線10worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的11observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守observation n觀察，觀測observer n觀察者12respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.體面的，值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的respected adj.受尊敬的13argue vi. & vt.討論；辯論；爭論argument n爭辯；爭吵，論點，爭論14entertainment n款待；娛樂；娛樂表演entertain v宴客，款待某人15inspire vt.鼓舞；

3、感動；激發；啟示inspiration n靈感；鼓舞或激勵人的人或事物inspired adj.受感動的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的16support n. & vt.支持；擁護17intend vt.計劃；打算intention n打算18deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發表(演說等)delivery n發表，遞送重點短語1move off離開；起程；出發2lead a.life 過著的生活3crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭； 涌入腦海4refer to 查閱；參考；談到5look down on/upon 蔑視；瞧不起6by chance/acci

4、dent 碰巧；湊巧7come across (偶然)遇見；碰見8carry on 繼續；堅持9human beings 人類10be put to death 被處死11devote all ones life to 獻身于12second to 次于13catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光14cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15be intended for 專為而設計，專供用重點句型1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to beg

5、in her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使得她得以開始自己的計劃。2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那個時候對于一個女性來說得到醫學培訓多么困難。3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.進一步

6、閱讀使我了解到，是苦干和決心以及溫和的天性使她走進了醫學院的大門。高考范文(2009·天津卷)假設你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。學生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題為The English Novel I Like Best。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發言，請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇發言稿。1.說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養成讀書的習慣等；2. 說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發音準確等；3. 預祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：1. 詞數：不少于100詞；2. 可適當加入細節，以使行文連貫；3. 發言稿的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數。Goo

7、d afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this year's English speech competition. _Thank you!范文Good_afternoon,_ladies_and_gentlemen， Welcome_to_this_year's_English_speech_competition. As an annual activity, which is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is t

8、o help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm sure we can make progress in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition. The topic of the speech for this year is The English Novel I Like

9、Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can choose any novel you consider the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the resason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remember that correct pronunciation is required

10、 in the competition too. We sincerely hope the competition will be a success. Thank_you!考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關1. behave vt.&vi.舉止；舉動；行為表現behaviour n行為；表現behave oneself 守規矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(對)態度/舉止好/惡劣wellbehaved adj. 表現好的badlybehaved adj. 表現差的be on ones best behaviour 舉止規矩即學

11、即練1(1)_ yourself! 放規矩點！(2)The child _ _ at school.這孩子在校行為良好(不佳)。(3)He _ _ a gentleman.他表現得像個紳士。(4)Their _ _ me shows that they don't like me.他們對我的態度表明他們不喜歡我。 Behavebehavedwell(badly)behavedlikebehaviourtowards2observe vt.&vi. 觀察；遵守；慶祝；評述，評論observation n. 觀察；觀察力，(觀察后發生的)議論，意見observe sb. do/do

12、ing sth. 觀察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守車速限制observe Christmas (National Day)慶祝圣誕節(國慶節)be under observation 受嚴密監視escape ones observation 避開某人的注意即學即練2寫出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._(2)Some people observe Christmas here._ (3)The police observed the man entering the

13、bank._(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment._遵守慶祝觀察評論3respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有禮貌的respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重in this respect 在這方面in all/many respects 在各個/許多方面in respect of 關于；就而言with respect to 至于；關于；就而言respect s

14、b./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事即學即練3(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.他因誠實而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.他們十分尊重他的才能。(3)_ _ _， we are very fortunate.在這方面，我們是很幸運的。isrespectedbyforhaveagreatrespectforInthisrespect(4)His work is good _ _ _ quality.他的工作質量很好。(5)The two groups were similar _ _

15、 _ income and status.這兩組人在收入和地位方面是相似的。inrespectofwithrespectto4argue vi. 爭論；辯論vt. 爭論；說服argument n. 爭論；辯論argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 與某人爭論某事argue against/for 為反對/為贊成而辯論argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事argue on. 就辯論argue that. 辯論說即學即練4(1)He _ that the experiment could be done i

16、n another way.他辯稱這項實驗可以換一種方式進行。(2)Do what you are told to and dont _ _ me.做要你做的事，不要與我爭論。(3)We _ him _ the adoption of the plan.我們說服他采納這項計劃。arguedarguewitharguedinto(4)It is _ _ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中國將成為世界上最強大的國家之一，這是無可爭辯的。beyondargument5support n&vt

17、. 支持；擁護in support of 支持；贊成；擁護support oneself 自立更生support ones family 養家support ones suggestion 贊同某人的建議support ones opinion 支持某人的想法即學即練5(1)These measures are strongly _ _ environmental groups.這些措施得到了環保組織的大力支持。(2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary. 憑這么少的工資，我養活不了妻子和孩子。(3)I promised t

18、o _ her _ 3 000 yuan.我答應贊助她3 000元。(4)When his father died, Jim was _ _ _.他父親死后，吉姆成了真正的頂梁柱。supportedbysupportonsupportwitharealsupport6refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱refer to 查閱；參考；談到；指的是refer to.as.把稱作/看作in/with reference toin connection with 關于without reference to 與無關，不管即學即練6(1)In his sp

19、eech, he didnt _ _ _ _ at all.在他的演講中，他絲毫未觸及那個問題。(2)If you have any questions, _ _ _ _.如果你有什么問題，請參閱指南。(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt _ _ _.當我說很多人很愚蠢的時候，我并不是指你。refertotheproblemrefertotheguidebookreferringtoyou(4)The boy used to _ _ _ _ clever.過去人們認為這男孩很聰明。(5)He dislikes history books t

20、hat are crowded with _ _ _ _.他不喜歡有很多參考其他書籍的附注的歷史書。bereferredtoasreferencetootherbooks7intend vt. 打算；計劃intention n. 打算；計劃intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事intend that.從句中謂語形式：(should)dointend.as.be intended as.打算把當做intend.for.be intended for 為打算或設計had intended that/to e

21、nded to have done.原本打算做即學即練7(1)I've made a mistake though I _ _ _.雖然不是有意，但我犯了錯。(2)The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away.那椅子原來是要給你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat.這幅畫原本是要畫貓的。didntintendtowasintendedforwasintendedtobe8deliver v. 投遞，發表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態)deliver sth. (to sb.) 投遞/傳送某

22、物(給某人)deliver a speech 發表演說be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把移交給某人deliver from 使擺脫即學即練8(1)Would you _ my message _ your mother?你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？(2)He _ _ _ _ at the meeting.他在會上作了重要報告。(3)She was _ _ a healthy baby.她生下了一個健康的嬰兒。(4)Education _ him _ ignorance.教育

23、把他從無知中解救出來。 delivertodeliveredanimportantreportdeliveredofdeliveredfrom9look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起look about 四下環顧，四處尋找look after 照顧；照料；目送；尋求look for 尋找；期待look forward to 盼望look on 觀看；面向；旁觀look over 從上面看過去；察看look round 掉頭看；環顧，觀光look through 透過看去；看穿；審查look up 向上看；查閱即學即練9(1)You mustn't _ _ _ the d

24、isabled.你決不能瞧不起殘疾人。(2)Women used to _ _ _ _.過去婦女受歧視。lookdownuponbelookeddownupon10come across(尤指偶然)遇到；發現；想到；越過；產生效果即學即練10(1)I _ _ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。(2)She suddenly _ _ an idea.她突然有了個主意。(3)He _ _ the hall into the room.他穿過大廳走進房間。(4)Your speech _ _ very well.你的演講十分成功。 cameacrossca

25、me acrosscameacrosscameacross提示：表示“偶然遇見”意思的常見短語還有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。11carry on繼續；保持；經營；進行(生意、談話等)carry onwithsth.doing sth.繼續做某事(相當于go on with)carry off贏得，獲得(獎品、榮譽等)carry out實行，執行，進行，履行(諾言、義務等)即學即練11(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ whil

26、e Im away.我不在的時候你要繼續工作。(2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他們決定不管天氣好壞都繼續。(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.在周圍很吵鬧的環境下進行談話是很困難的。workingwithyourworkcarryoncarryonaconversation(4)Jane _ _ all the prizes.簡贏得了全部獎品。(5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly _ _.決定

27、一旦形成，就必須堅決執行。(6)He has failed to _ _ _ _.他沒有履行諾言。carriedoffcarriedoutcarryouthispromise提示：表示“偶然遇見”意思的常見短語還有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。11carry on繼續；保持；經營；進行(生意、談話等)carry onwithsth.doing sth.繼續做某事(相當于go on with)carry off贏得，獲得(獎品、榮譽等)carry

28、out實行，執行，進行，履行(諾言、義務等)即學即練11(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away.我不在的時候你要繼續工作。(2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他們決定不管天氣好壞都繼續。(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.在周圍很吵鬧的環境下進行談話是很困難的。workingwithyourworkcarryoncarryonaconversation(4)Jane _ _ all the prizes.簡贏得了全部

29、獎品。(5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly _ _.決定一旦形成，就必須堅決執行。(6)He has failed to _ _ _ _.他沒有履行諾言。 carriedoffcarriedoutcarryouthispromise.重點句型詳解1Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。(1)only在句首修飾做狀語的副詞

30、或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。 (2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。 Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那時我才意識到交流的重要性。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有當你年滿十八周歲后，你才能參軍。Only he ca

31、n answer the question.只有他能回答這個問題。即境活用1(1)_a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.AUsing; whoeverBOnly on; whomeverCOnly by; whateverDWith; anyone答案：B解析：考查“only介詞短語”置于句首時，主句要倒裝，以及who(m)ever, whatever和anyone的區別。由主句can you.倒裝，可排除A、D兩項?！坝檬謾C”應用on a mobile phone或by mobile phone，故排除C。

32、(2)Only by following this method _.Awe can study English wellBcan we be able to study English wellCcan we study English wellDstudy English well can we答案：C解析：only引導的狀語提前，句子要倒裝。B項中的can不能與be able to連用。2Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature

33、that got her into medical school. 進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心及溫和的天性使她走進了醫學院的大門。強調句型：It is/was被強調成分that/who其他部分提示：(1)只能強調句中的主語、賓語和狀語，不能用該句式強調句子謂語。(2)如果強調兩個以上的并列主語，該句式仍用 is/was，不用 are/were。(3)強調部分為表示“人”的名詞時，可用 who；其他情況則用 that。(4)強調 not.until 句型時，要將主句中的 not一起強調。即 It is/was not until.that.(5)Is/Was it被強調成分that.？為

34、其一般疑問句形式。(6)特殊疑問詞is/wasit被強調成分that.？為其特殊疑問句形式。(7)強調句的特殊疑問句如果用于賓語從句中，該強調句式要用陳述語序。It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我要跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。When is it that we will have a meeting?我們什么時候開會？It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨鏡我才認出他是位著名的影星。I

35、t was in this town that he was brought up.他是在這個鎮上被養大的。(強調句)It was this town where/in which he was brought up.這是他被撫養長大的城鎮。(定語從句)即境活用2(1)(2008·重慶)It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.Athat BwhenCwhile Das答案：A解析：考查強調句型。強調時間狀語 not until midnight。(2)What did she want to know, Tom?Sh

36、e wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was it Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that答案：D解析：考查強調句型的特殊疑問句用于賓語從句中。易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區備考1. worth/worthy/worthwhile(1)worth只做表語，表示“值錢，值得干”，后跟名詞或動名詞，不跟不定式。worth常用well修飾，不用very。The book is well worth reading.這書值得一讀。(2)worthy 意為“值得的”，除在書

37、面語體中用做定語外，一般用做表語。be worthy 后常接 “of名詞/動名詞(被動式)”、不定式。The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited.這地方值得一游。(3)worthwhile 的常用句式為 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主語，to do/doing 做真正主語，即：做某事是值得的。It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place.參觀那地方還是很值得的。應用1用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空(1)Her

38、 achievements are _ of the highest praise.她的成就值得高度的贊揚。(2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _ going/to go there.杭州是個美麗的地方，值得一去。(3)The problem is _ to be considered.這個問題值得考慮。worthyworthwhileworthy(4)The new bike is _ 350 Yuan.這輛新自行車值350元。(5)He is a teacher _ of great respect.他是位受尊敬的老師。(6)It is _ to

39、 ask him to join the club.值得邀請他加入俱樂部。(7)The picture is _ taking good care of.這幅畫值得好好保存。worthworthyworthwhileworth(8)The scheme is well _ a try.這個計劃很值得一試。worth2. 強調句型應用2(1)It was _ back home after the experiment.Anot until midnight did he goBuntil midnight that he didnt goCnot until midnight that he

40、wentDuntil midnight when he didnt go答案：C(2)It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.Awhere; that Bthat; thatCwhere; when Dthat; when答案：A(3)He was nearly drowned once.When was that?_ was in 2000 _ he was having a holiday in Qingdao.AThat; s

41、ince BIt; whenCThat; before DIt; that答案： D(4)Why! I know nothing about Sanlu Milk Powder Incident. _ you want me to say?AWhat it is that BWhat is it thatCHow is it that DHow it is that答案： B(5)Can you tell me _ makes this book so popular?Interesting plots and vivid characters.Awhat is it which Bwhat

42、it is whichCwhat is it that Dwhat it is that答案： D高 效 作 業 自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r_ by all the people in her country.2His first song was _ by the memory of his mother.3The old man came in, with two young men _ his body.4Swimming across the lake for

43、 the first time is a great a_.respectedinspiredsupportingachievement5There's a c_ between smoking and heart disease.6Jane devoted herself to social _(福利) work.7They work in an art _ (學院)8He is a _ (專家) in history.9Do you know about the _ (組織)?10They started a _ (運動) to stop people smoking.connec

44、tionwelfareinstitutespecialistorganizationcampaign .單項選擇1Business studies _ a skillbased subject which _ students' ability to use their knowledge.Ais; testBis; testsCare; test Dare; tests答案：B解析：考查主謂一致。由句中a skillbased subject 可知 business studies 指“一門學科”，謂語用單數；which 代替 a subject，謂語也用單數。2Greatly _，

45、 the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.Ainspiring BinspiredChaving inspired Dto inspire答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞 inspired 做狀語，表示“受到激勵”。3He argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor; beyond Bagainst; overCfor; over Dagainst; beyo

46、nd答案：D解析：考查固定搭配：argue against 和 beyond argument。4It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get medical training so long ago when women's education was always placed _ to men's.Abetter BworseCsecond Dfirst答案：C解析：second to 意為“次于；亞于”。5_hit me all of a sudden _ I

47、 had forgotten her birthday.AThat; that BThat; whatCIt; that DIt; what答案：C解析：句中 it 做形式主語，真正的主語是 that從句。6_ everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet.AGiving BTakingCTaken DGiven答案：B解析：o consideration“考慮某事物，將納入考慮范圍之內”為固定搭配，句中用現在分詞 taking做狀語。句意為“考慮過所有的事情以后，她決定到西藏去工作”。7(2010

48、83;保定一中)Bought by his father and _ to serve as his maid, the young girl fell in love with him.Aintending Bto intendCbeing intended Dintended答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意表示“這個女孩是他的父母買來打算給他當女仆的”，此處是intend sb to do sth的被動語態，用其過去分詞作狀語。注意，英語中一般不用現在分詞的被動語態作狀語。8It's difficult to _ the discussion with all this nois

49、e around us.Acarry about Bcarry onCcarry off Dcarry away答案：B解析：考查動詞短語。carry on “繼續進行”，合題意。carry about 隨身攜帶；carry off 奪走；carry away 拿走，掠走。9Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved答案：D解析：句意為“露西在高中已經實現了她為自己設定的所有目標，并準備在大學迎接新的挑戰”。achieve one's goal/aim “實現某人的目標”。10For more information about the bidding, please_our official website London Olymp