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1、M1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsi|標:掌握下列內容:1.重點詞匯:breath,pain(在II中體現、拓展),anxious,fit,injure;2.短語:beconnectedwith,pickup,seesb.doingsth.headtowards,haveasweettooth,becrazyabou(在Practice翻譯句子中體現、拓展)等;3.句型with復合結構,并列句;4.語法:will;begoingto;beaboutto;betodo;詞性轉換)重難點:句型的掌握與運用;幾個語法結構的區(qū)分與運用(注意:內容較多,需要老師進行刪減,并按照自己的方式
2、進行處理,使學生更容易接受。重點要放在讓學生練習和實踐。講課時不可以直接用該講義!內容越來越多,復習時針對學生的弱點進行I. 本單元短語總結與檢測1. 在節(jié)食 2. 吃更少的脂肪3. 保持健康 4. 得了流感 5. 稀有動物 6. 牙痛 7. 一種不健康的飲食8. 一個富翁 9. 他極少去那兒 10. 正 象諺語所說11. 對焦慮12. 被 選為隊長 13. 受 傷 14. 腿 痛 (答案:15. 感 到疼痛 16. 回 歸正常 17. 一 種健康的生活方式 1. beonadiet2. eatlessfat3. keepfit4. getaflu5. rareanimals6. haveat
3、oothache7. anunhealthydiet8. awealthyman9. Herarelygoesthere.10. asthesayinggoes11. beanxiousabout12. beelectedcaptainI 3.get/beinjuredII 4.havepainintheleg補習)III 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Thankstothe船(長),ourshipwaslandedsafelyatlast.2. It正常的)tofindyourlessonsdifficultsometimes;everybodydoes.3. Takeadeep呼吸)an
4、dstartagainfromthebeginning.4. Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,富裕的)andhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.5. Yourremarkmay傷害)herpride.6. Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealof.7. Shewasaboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.8. Sheissofatthatthedoctoraskedhertobeona.9. “Nopainso,gains”and“Time
5、ismoanre_y_.”10. Althoughtheoldmanhasalotofmoney,heenjoysasimple.11. Ihatethe可怕的)weatherhere.12. Poorpeopledonthavethmeoneytopayforprivatehealth(保險)(答案:captainnormalbreathwealthyhurtpainanxiousdietproverbslifestyleawfulinsurance)iii.學習弁掌握下列重點詞匯1. anxiousadj.憂慮的,焦急的;掛念的,渴望的,急切的【回歸課本】P2WhyisZhouKaismo
6、theranxious?【例句填空】Johnisveryhisexams.John非常擔心他的考試。Heisanxioustofindajob.Wearethatheshouldtryhisbest.我們渴望他竭盡全力。I為擔心渴望做某事adv.n.(答案:anxiousabout;他渴望找至L份工作;anxious;beanxiousabout/for;beanxioustodosth.)2. dietn.飲食,日常食物v.節(jié)食【回歸課本】andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.【例句填空】Thoughsheissli
7、m,sheisstill.盡管她很苗條,但是她仍然在節(jié)食Mothermakesus.媽媽讓我們健康均衡飲食I節(jié)食使某人節(jié)食一個健康的/均衡的飲食【課后練習】Thedoctororderedhimwithoutsugar.A.eatB.adietC.afoodYouaretoofat.Yououghttoandtakemoreexercisetoloseweight.A.eatB.foodC.dietD.sleep翻譯:她節(jié)食一個月了,減了10公斤(答案:onadiet;haveabalaneeddiet;be/goonadiet;putsb.onadiet;ahealthy/balaneedd
8、iet;B;C;Shehasbeenonadietforamonth,losingweightby10kilograms.)3. fitadj.健康的;適合的;恰當的【回歸課本】IthinkIdongetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.【例句填空】Hewithdietandexercise.他通過節(jié)食和運動來保持健康Idontthinkhe.我認為他不適合這份工作。Thefruitafterdinner.這類水果適合餐后吃。(答案:keepsfit;isfitforthejob;isfittoeat)拓展v.適合;(衣服)合身
9、;使勝任Donbuythecoat,it.別買這件外套,你穿不合體。(答案:doesntfityou)【易混辨析】從fit,match,suit中選擇適當的單詞填空。Thesuitdoesnthim;theyaretoosmall.Butthecolorhimwell.Asforthetie,itthesuit.(答案:fit,suits,matches)總結:1.fit指的大小,尺寸,形狀合適2. match多指大小、顏色、形狀等相一致;匹配3. suit指款式、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著適合某人,使人看上去有吸引力,另外,用于比喻意義時多用suit4. injurev.損害(名譽等),傷
10、害【回歸課本】P3Aweekago,ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.【例句填空】He(受傷)whilefallingfromthetree.Hisisstillpainfulnow.他從樹上摔下來受了傷,她的傷口現在仍然很疼。ThetotalofthedeadandintheIsraeli-Palestinianhascomeupto150.巴以戰(zhàn)爭中傷亡人員已經達到150人。(答案:injured,injury,theinjured)【易混辨析】injure,hurt,wound,harmAcouplefellintolovewitheachother.Butthentheyoun
11、gmanwassenttothewar.Onedaynewscamethattheyoungmanwaswoundedinthewar,whichhurttheheartofthelady.Sherantomeethim,butinjuredherselfonthewaytothebattlefield.Althoughherlegshurt,sheneverstopped.Thewardamagedmostofthehousesandfields,andharmedmanyfamilies.ForthefirsttimeSheheatedsomethingsomuch.總結:1.injure
12、主要指在事故中受傷,可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害,還可指事故中的傷害2. hurt為一般用語,既可以指對肉體或精神上的傷害,也可表示在事故中受傷3. wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭或暴力中受傷,也可指精神上受創(chuàng)傷。該詞也可作名詞,指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口4. harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。可作名詞?!眷柟叹毩暋?. Iliketobookaplain普通的)breakfast,becausemywifeandIare.A.dietsB.adietC.ondietD.dieting2. Weshouldemploypeoplewho
13、thejob.A.fitB.fitforC.arefitD.arefitfor3. Theywerebadlywhentheircarhitatree.A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.damaged4. Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful5. Thewomansfacewasfamiliartome,butIdidnhetra_t_o_ntchegirlwhousedtolivenextdoortome.A.connected;wit
14、hB.connect;withC.connect;toD.connected;to6. 一Hisbodytemperatureis39C.-Its2degreeabove.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal7. TherearesomanyplacesservinggoodfoodatlowpricesthatIsetfootinmykitchen.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.normally8. Theboywassoaboutnetgamesthatheplayeedoovnelrintenhourseveryday.
15、A.interestedB.crazyC.pleasedD.puzzled9. -Doyouhavesweettooth?-Iusedto,butnowImondiet.A.a;theB./;aC./;/D.a;aIV.學習并掌握下列重點短語1. seesb.doingsth.【課文回歸】WhenZhouKaismothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.【例句填空】我們看到他正在操場踢足總結詞組在我回家的路上,我看到一個老人被車撞倒總結詞組我聽見Tom進了教室。Theoldladywas
16、seenthestreetbyherself.有人看到老婦人獨自過了馬路(答案:Wesawhimplayingfootballontheplayground;seesb.doing;OnmywayhomeIsawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar;seesb.doneIhearTomenter/comeintotheroom;hearsb.do;tocross)【短語歸納】see,watch,hear,find,feelsb.do/doing/done/adj.2. pickupv.撿起,【根據提示猜測詞義】1) Steveispickedupacan.2) Wheredidy
17、oupickupyourexcellentFrench?3) Thepatientispickingup.4) Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.5) Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheseprograms.6) Didyoupickupthewashingfromthedaycleane?拾起;(開車)接人;無意中學會;恢復健康;接受節(jié)目;取某物Practice:I.根據漢語意思完成下列句子1. Wesawhim朝門口走去)2. Thesegirlsinourschool迷戀)thefootballs
18、tar.3. Inorderto保持健康),weshouldgetupearlyinthemorningand鍛煉)4. Thestudents急切地想知道)theresultoftheexam.5. Pleasedo你們被告知的那樣做)6. Thepolicehavequestionedallthepeople(和這起案件有關的人)thecase.7. Helen對.感到擔心)travellingbyherself.8. Theoldladyishealthy,butshe歡吃甜食)(答案:headingtowardsthedoor,arecrazyabout,keepfit,takeexe
19、rcise;areanxioustoknow;asyouaretold;connectedwith;isanxiousabout;hasasweettoothV.學習運用下列重點句型1. WhenZhouKaismothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutnjacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.翻譯詞組翻譯詞組【拓展】with/without+賓語+1) .Theteacherenteredtheclassroom有彳艮多學生跟著).2) .Thecryingboystoodoverthere眼鏡破了3) .Heleftther
20、oom.燈開著)4) .Theteachercame拿著一本書)5) .HedecidednottowatchTV有很多作業(yè)要做).6) .Tomwentout.開著門)(答案:1).withalotofstudentsfollowing;2).withhisglassesbroken3).withthelighton;4).withabookinhishand;5).withmuchhomeworktodo;6).withthedooropen)2. Gotobedoryoullbereallytired.句型總結:“祈使句+and/or+陳述句(多用將來時)”“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述
21、句”O(jiān)nemoreday,andwewillfinishthework.翻譯:.【即學即用】快點,你就趕上末班車了Q翻譯:快點,不然你就趕不上末班車。翻譯:(答案:再多一天,我們就能把活干;Hurryup,andyoullcatchthelastbus.;Hurryup,oryoullnotcatchthelastbus)【本節(jié)鞏固練習】I.單項選擇1. -HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?-JustfilloutthisformandwewhatwecandoforyouA.seeB.areseeingC.areseenD.willsee2. Turnonthete
22、levisionoropenamagazineandyou_advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.AwilloftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen3. Standoverthere_oubeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.or4. Letskeeptothepointorwe_anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreachedVI.掌握運用本單元
23、語法:will/begoingto1) will可以用來表示揣測,通常譯為“大概”IthinkyouChenGangwillmakealotoffriends.Thefootballwillbefinishedbynow.Iwillrememberthatwehaveevermetbefore.Donphonethemnow,theywillbehavingdinner.2) will可以用來表示說話人說話時要做的事Canyouliedown,please?andllexamineyou.Ivegotabadheadache.Ithinktakeanaspirin.3) will通常用于表示“
24、單純的將來”Ishallbe16nextmonth.4) begoingto可以用來表示現在打算將來要做的事Mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisafternoon.注意:在含有時間或條件狀語從句的句子中,主句不能用begoingto表將來。Whenhecomes,I_(will/amgoingto)givehimyourmessage.Ifyoucomeoutforawalk,you_(will/aregoingto)feelmuchbetter.5) beabouttodo表
25、示眼下即將發(fā)生的事,后面一般不跟將來時間狀語。Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.6) come,go,move,start,sail,leave,arrive,stay等的進行時態(tài)表示按計戈U即將發(fā)生的動作。ImleavingforBeijing.【鞏固練習】1. -DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no.Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2. -IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.-Oh,Imsorry,Ma
26、da_m_Iitrightaway.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo3. Writeyournameandaddressonyourbagincaseyou_itA.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost4. They_toworkinTibetfortwoyears.A.aregoingtobesentB.aregoingtosendC.willsendD.sent5. Ifeelabithungry.IthinkI_somethingtoeat.A.amgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.shallhav
27、eD.have6. IknownexttimeIcomehere,he_mesomethingimportant.A.willtellB.isgoingtotellC.tellsD.told【鞏固練習】I.完形填空About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.ThatisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat-l-foodandthey-2-haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexerciseswithmachines;-3-med
28、icines,orevenhaveoperations.-4-youcanseelosingweightis-5-work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But-6-dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirappearance.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeansbeing-7-.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors-8-beingoverwe
29、ightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand-9-waytotakeofffat,andbooksonthistopicarevery-10-.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare-l1-.Eachonesaysitcan-12-peoplelosefateasily.Losingweightcanbe-13-.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandw
30、omen-14-severalhundreddollarsadayatthese-15-.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,-16-exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealsthereareverysmall.-17-4daysontheprogram,onewoman,calledMrs.Warren,lost5pounds.At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound,butshesaidshewas-18-todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,
31、runningandexercisemachinesall-19-alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing-20-too.1.AlessB.moreC.niceD.fast2. A. always3. A. take4. A. For5. A. good6. A. why7. A. high8. A. talk9. A. dearer10. A. popular11. A. taken12. A. made13. A. cheap14. A. payB. hardlyB. takingB. SoB. usefulB. w
32、hatB. shortB. sayB. harderB. interestingB. givenB. getB. expensiveB. costC. oftenC. tookC. OrC. hardC. howC. thinC.speakC. shorter C. moving C. written C. cause C. easy C. take15. A. health centers B. booksC. Hospitals16. A. making B. taking C. playing17. A. Before18. A. sorry19. A. cost20. A. healt
33、h 閱讀理解B. InB. angryB. haveB. timeC. AfterC. sadC. useC. foodAD. sometimesD. to takeD. AndD.easyD. whenD. fatD. tellD. easierD. instructiveD. copiedD. helpD. safeD. haveD. medicinesD. usingD. AtD. gladD. getD. moneySomepeopledonmtindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoput
34、ontoomuchweightanddontlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff(因出汗而減輕)acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Bu
35、twhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthet eat anything untillesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydontheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.Youllfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyarentcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswith
36、their-skinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme極端的).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,and
37、soonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.Itsstraightforwardandoquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping(1份食物)ofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.1. Thereseemsnothingwrongwi
38、thexerciseEXCEPTthatA.itmakesyousweatB.itshardworkC.ittiresyououtD.itmakesyoueatmoresteak2. Thepractical實際的)methodsuggestedinthispassagemeansA.stickingtobananasB.noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigestD.eatingaslittleaspossible3. Whyisitthatthemorefoodhardtodigestyoueat,thethinne
39、ryouget?BecauseA. thefoodishardtodigestB. thefoodcontainslowcaloriesC. itusesupthefatinyourbodytodigestthefoodD. itmakesyoueatlessfood4. Acalorieisaunit單位)of_.A.weightB.powerC.electricityD.heat5. Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VariousWaysofLosingWeight.B.DontEtaTooMuchC.W
40、aystoKeepFit.D.FoodandHealth.BIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisisaresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinthemodernJapanappear
41、edtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersinTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetoutmeasuringbrainvolumes(容量)ofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellect(智力)andfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasks
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