1、建筑結(jié)構(gòu) 中英文 對照詞典A acceptable quality：合格質(zhì)量 acceptance lot：驗(yàn)收批量 aciera：鋼材 admixture：外加劑 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection：高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù) aggregate：骨料 air content：含氣量 air-dried timber：氣干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or

2、column：砌體墻、柱容許高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member：鋼構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member：受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比 allowable stress range of fatigue：疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement：鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值 allowable value of crack width：裂縫寬度容許值 allowable value of de

3、flection of structural member：構(gòu)件撓度容許值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member：受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值 allowable value of deformation of steel member：鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值 allowable value of deformation of structural member：構(gòu)件變形容許值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure：抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值 amp

4、lified coefficient of eccentricity：偏心距增大系數(shù) anchorage：錨具 anchorage length of steel bar：鋼筋錨固長度 approval analysis during construction stage：施工階段驗(yàn)算 arch：拱 arch with tie rod：拉捍拱 archshaped roof truss：拱形屋架 area of shear plane：剪面面積 area of transformed section：換算截面面積 aseismic design：建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì) assembled monolit

5、hic concrete structure：裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) automatic welding：自動焊接 auxiliary steel bar：架立鋼筋B backfilling plate：墊板 balanced depth of compression zone：界限受壓區(qū)高度 balanced eccentricity：界限偏心距 bar splice：鋼筋接頭 bark pocket：夾皮 batten plate：綴板 bearing plane of notch：齒承壓面(67) bearing plate：支承板(52) bearing stiffener：支承加勁肋(

6、52) bent-up steel bar：彎起鋼筋(35) block：砌塊(43) block masonry：砌塊砌體(44) block masonry structure：砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41) blow hole：氣孔(62) board：板材(65) bolted connection：(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59) bolted joint：(木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69) bolted steel structure：螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure：有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) bow：順彎(71) brake mem

7、ber：制動構(gòu)件(7) breadth of wall between windows：窗間墻寬度(46) brick masonry：磚砌體(44) brick masonry column：磚砌體柱(42) brick masonry structure：磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41) brick masonry wall：磚砌體墻(42) broadleaved wood：闊葉樹材(65) building structural materials：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17) building structural unit：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元( building structure：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2 builtu

8、p steel column：格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51 bundled tube structure：成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3 burnthrough：燒穿(62 butt connection：對接(59 butt joint：對接(70) butt weld：對接焊縫(60)C calculating area of compression member：受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積(67) calculating overturning point：計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)(46) calculation of load-carrying capacity of member：構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10) camber of stru

9、ctural member：結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22) cantilever beam ：挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column：鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete：混凝土碳化(30) cast-insitu concrete slab column structure ：現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu) cast-insitu concrete structure：現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25) cavitation：孔洞(39) cavity wall：空斗墻(42) cement：水泥(27) cement content：水泥含量(38) c

10、ement mortar：水泥砂漿(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof：樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload：風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength：混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength：混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30) characteristic value of cubic co

11、ncrete compressive strength：混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action：地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load：吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength：砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44) characteristic value of permanent action·：永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of snow

12、load：雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel：鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar：鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load：均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of variable action：可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load：吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)

13、準(zhǔn)值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength：材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18) checking section of log structural member·，：原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面(67) chimney：煙囪(3) circular doublelayer suspended cable：圓形雙層懸索(6) circular singlelayer suspended cable：圓形單層懸索(6) circumferential weld：環(huán)形焊縫(60) classfication for earthquakeresistance

14、of buildings·：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別(9) clear height：凈高(21) clincher：扒釘(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) ：鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar：冷彎試驗(yàn)(39) cold drawn bar：冷拉鋼筋(28) cold drawn wire：冷拉鋼絲(29) coldformed thinwalled sectionste

15、el：冷彎薄壁型鋼(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·：冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50) coldrolled deformed bar：冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28) column bracing：柱間支撐(7) combination value of live load on floor or roof：樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15) compaction：密實(shí)度(37) compliance control：合格控制(23) composite brick masonry member：組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42) composite floor

16、 system：組合樓蓋(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet：壓型鋼板樓板(8) composite mortar：混合砂漿(43) composite roof truss：組合屋架(8) compostle member：組合構(gòu)件(8) compound stirrup：復(fù)合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricity·：大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·：小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) comp

17、ressive strength at an angle with slope of grain：斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain：橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66) concentration of plastic deformation：塑性變形集中(9) conceptual earthquakeresistant design：建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)(9) concrete：混凝土(17) concrete column：混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence：混凝土稠度(37) concrete floded

18、plate structure：混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26) concrete foundation：混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27) concrete mix ratio：混凝土配合比(38) concrete wall：混凝土墻(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member：鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8) conifer：針葉樹材(65) coniferous wood：針葉樹材(65) connecting plate：連接板(52) connection：連接(21) connections of steel structure：鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59) connections of

19、timber structD decay：腐朽(71) decay prevention of timber structure：木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70) defect in timber：木材缺陷(70) deformation analysis：變形驗(yàn)算(10) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·：結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface：墻面垂直度(49) degree of plainness for structural me

20、mer：構(gòu)件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface：墻面平整度(49) depth of compression zone：受壓區(qū)高度(32) depth of neutral axis：中和軸高度(32) depth of notch：齒深(67) design of building structures：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8) design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials：材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1 design value of loadcarrying capacity

21、of members·：構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值(1 designations 0f steel：鋼材牌號(53 designvalue of material strength：材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1 destructive test：破損試驗(yàn)(40 detailing reintorcement：構(gòu)造配筋(35 detailing requirements：構(gòu)造要求(22 diamonding：菱形變形(71) diaphragm：橫隔板(52 dimensional errors：尺寸偏差(39) distribution factor of snow pressure：屋面積雪分布系數(shù)

22、 dogspike：扒釘(70) double component concrete column：雙肢柱(26) dowelled joint：銷連接(69) down-stayed composite beam：下?lián)问浇M合粱(8) ductile frame：延性框架(2) dynamic design：動態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8) E earthquake-resistant design：抗震設(shè)計(jì)(9： earthquake-resistant detailing requirements：抗震構(gòu)造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld：角焊縫有效面積(57) ef

23、fective depth of section：截面有效高度(33) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·：螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑(57) effective height：計(jì)算高度(21) effective length：計(jì)算長度(21) effective length of fillet weld：角焊縫有效計(jì)算長度(48) effective length of nail：釘有效長度(56) effective span：計(jì)算跨度(21) effective supporting length at en

24、d of beam：梁端有效支承長度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld：角焊縫有效厚度(48) elastic analysis scheme：彈性方案(46) elastic foundation beam：彈性地基梁(11) elastic foundation plate：彈性地基板(12) elastically supported continuous girder·：彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u) elasticity modulus of materials：材料彈性模量(18) elongation rate：伸長率(15) embe

25、ded parts：預(yù)埋件(30) enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·：局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)(14) entrapped air：含氣量(38) equilibrium moisture content：平衡含水率(66) equivalent slenderness ratio：換算長細(xì)比(57) equivalent uniformly distributed live load·：等效均布活荷載(14) etlectlve crosssection area of high-stre

26、ngth bolt·：高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面積(58) ettectlve crosssection area of bolt：螺栓有效截面面積(57) eulers critical load：歐拉臨界力(56) eulers critical stress：歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56) excessive penetration：塌陷(62) F fiber concrete：纖維混凝仁(28) filler plate：填板門2) fillet weld：角焊縫(61) final setting time：終凝時間() finger joint：指接(69) fired common

27、brick：燒結(jié)普通磚(43) fish eye：白點(diǎn)(62) fishbelly beam：角腹式梁(7) fissure：裂縫(?0) flexible connection：柔性連接(22) flexural rigidity of section：截面彎曲剛度(19) flexural stiffness of member：構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20) floor plate：樓板(6) floor system：樓蓋(6) four sides(edges)supported plate：四邊支承板(12) frame structure：框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2) frame tube struct

28、ure：單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3) frame tube structure：框架簡體結(jié)構(gòu)(2) frame with sidesway：有側(cè)移框架(12) frame without sidesway：無側(cè)移框架(12) frange plate：翼緣板(52) friction coefficient of masonry：砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint：砂漿飽滿度(48) function of acceptance：驗(yàn)收函數(shù)(23) G gang nail plate joint：釘板連接() glue used for structu

29、ral timberg：木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠 glued joint：膠合接頭 glued laminated timber：層板膠合木(¨) glued laminated timber structure：層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)61) grider：主梁( grip：夾具 grith weld：環(huán)形焊縫(6÷) groove：坡口 H hanger：吊環(huán) hanging steel bar：吊筋 heartwood ：心材 heat tempering bar：熱處理鋼筋(28) height variation factor of wind pressure：風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)(16) h

30、eliral weld：螺旋形僻縫 highstrength bolt：高強(qiáng)度螺栓 highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea：大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓 highstrength bolted bearing type join：承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接， highstrength bolted connection：高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接 highstrength bolted frictiontype joint：摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接 highstrength holted steel slsteel structure：高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) hinge support：

31、鉸軸支座(51) hinged connection：鉸接(21) hlngeless arch：無鉸拱(12) hollow brick：空心磚(43) hollow ratio of masonry unit：塊體空心率(46) honeycomb：蜂窩(39) hook：彎鉤(37) hoop：箍筋(36) hotrolled deformed bar：熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28) hotrolled plain bar：熱軋光圓鋼筋(28) hot-rolled section steel：熱軋型鋼(53) hunched beam：加腋梁(?) I impact toughness：沖擊韌性

32、(18) impermeability：抗?jié)B性(38) inclined section：斜截面(33) inclined stirrup：斜向箍筋(36) incomplete penetration：未焊透(61) incomplete tusion：未溶合(61) incompletely filled groove：未焊滿(61) indented wire：刻痕鋼絲(29) influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member：受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46) influence coefficien

33、t for spacial action ：空間性能影響系數(shù)(46) initial control：初步控制(22) insect prevention of timber structure：木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member：結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(yàn)(71) inspection for properties of masnory units：塊體性能檢驗(yàn)(48) inspection for properties of mortar：砂漿性能檢驗(yàn)(48) inspection for pro

34、perties of steelbar：鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn)(39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure：整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25) intermediate stiffener：中間加勁肋(53) intermittent weld：斷續(xù)焊縫(60) J joint of reinforcement：鋼筋接頭(35) K key joint：鍵連接(69) kinetic design：動態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8) knot：節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70) L laced of battened compression membe

35、r：格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51) lacing and batten elements：綴材(綴件)(51) lacing bar：綴條(51) lamellar tearing：層狀撕裂(62) lap connectlon：疊接(搭接)(59) lapped length of steel bar：鋼筋搭接長度(36) large pannel concrete structure：混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25) large-form cocrete structure：大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26) lateral bending：側(cè)向彎曲(40) lateral displacement stiffness of

36、storey：樓層側(cè)移剛度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure·：結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure：抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12) leg size of fillet weld：角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57) length of shear plane：剪面長度(67) liftslab structure：升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25) light weight aggregate concrete：輕骨料混凝土(28) limit of acceptance：驗(yàn)收界限(23) limi

37、timg value for local dimension of masonry structure·：砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension：截面尺寸限值(47) limiting value for supporting length：支承長度限值(47) limiting value for total height of masonry structure·：砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47) linear expansion coeffcient：線膨脹系數(shù)(18) lintel：過梁(7) load b

38、earing wall：承重墻(7) load-carrying capacity per bolt：單個普通螺栓承載能力(56) loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt：單個高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力(56) loadcarrying capacity per rivet：單個鉚釘承載能力(55) log：原木(65) log timberstructure：原木結(jié)構(gòu)(64) long term rigidity of member：構(gòu)件長期剛度(32) longitude horizontal bracing：縱向水平支撐(5) longitudina

39、l steel bar：縱向鋼筋(35) longitudinal stiffener：縱向加勁肋(53) longitudinal weld：縱向焊縫(60) losses of prestress：預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(33) lump material：塊體(42) M main axis：強(qiáng)軸(56) main beam·：主梁(6) major axis：強(qiáng)軸(56) manual welding：手工焊接(59) manufacture control：生產(chǎn)控制(22) map cracking：龜裂(39) masonry：砌體(17) masonry lintel：磚過梁(43

40、) masonry member：無筋砌體構(gòu)件(41) masonry units：塊體(43) masonryconcrete structure：磚混結(jié)構(gòu)(¨) masonrytimber structure：磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11) mechanical properties of materials·：材料力學(xué)性能(17) meltthru：燒穿(62) method of sampling：抽樣方法(23) minimum strength class of masonry：砌體材料最低強(qiáng)度等級(47) minor axls·：弱軸(56) mix ratio

41、of mortar：砂漿配合比(48) mixing water：拌合水(27) modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall ：砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem：弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強(qiáng)度修正系數(shù)(68) modulus of elasticity of concrete：混凝土彈性模量(30) modulus of elasticity pa

42、rellel to grain：順紋彈性模量(66) moisture content：含水率(66) moment modified factor：彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù) monitor frame：天窗架 mortar：砂漿 multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building·：多道設(shè)防抗震建筑 multitube supported suspended structure：多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)N nailed joint：釘連接， net height：凈高l net span：凈跨度 net watercementratio：凈水灰比 non

43、-destructive inspection of weld：焊縫無損檢驗(yàn) non-destructive test：非破損檢驗(yàn) non-loadbearingwall：非承重墻 nonuniform crosssection beam：變截面粱 nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement：縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù) normal concrete：普通混凝土 normal section：正截面 notch and tooth joint：齒連接 number of sa

44、mpling：抽樣數(shù)量 O obligue section：斜截面 obliqueangle fillet weld：斜角角焊縫 oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab：單向板 open web roof truss：空腹屋架， ordinary concrete：普通混凝土(28) ordinary steel bar：普通鋼筋(29) orthogonal fillet weld：直角角焊縫(61) outstanding width of flange：翼緣板外伸寬度(57) outstanding width of stiffene

45、r：加勁肋外伸寬度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·：鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58) overlap：焊瘤(62) overturning or slip resistance analysis ：抗傾覆、滑移驗(yàn)算(10P padding plate：墊板(52) partial penetrated butt weld：不焊透對接焊縫(61) partition：非承重墻(7) penetrated butt weld：透焊對接焊縫(60) percentage of reinforcement：配筋率

46、(34) perforated brick：多孔磚(43) pilastered wall：帶壁柱墻(42) pit·：凹坑(62) pith：髓心(?o) plain concrete structure：素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) plane hypothesis：平截面假定(32) plane structure：平面結(jié)構(gòu)(11) plane trussed lattice grids：平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5) plank：板材(65) plastic adaption coefficient of crosssection：截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58) plastic design of

47、steel structure：鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(jì)(56) plastic hinge·：塑性鉸(13) plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone：受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34) platelike space frame：干板型網(wǎng)架(5) platelike space truss：平板型網(wǎng)架(5) plug weld：塞焊縫(60) plywood：膠合板(65) plywood structure：膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)(64) pockmark：麻面(39) polygonal top-chor

48、d roof truss：多邊形屋架(4) posttensioned prestressed concrete structure：后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) precast reinforced concrete member：預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件(26) prefabricated concrete structure：裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25) presetting time：初凝時間(38) prestressed concrete structure：預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) prestressed steel structure：預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50) prestressed tend

49、on：預(yù)應(yīng)力筋<29) pretensioned prestressed concrete structure·：先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) primary control：初步控制(22) production control：生產(chǎn)控制(22) properties of fresh concrete：可塑混凝土性能(37) properties of hardened concrete：硬化混凝土性能(38) property of building structural materials：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能(17) purlin“”：檁條(4)Q qlue timbe

50、r structurer：膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)() quality grade of structural timber：木材質(zhì)量等級(?0) quality grade of weld：焊縫質(zhì)量級別(61) quality inspection of bolted connection：螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63) quality inspection of masonry：砌體質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(48) quality inspection of riveted connection：鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63) quasipermanent value of live load on floor or roof，：

51、樓面、屋面活荷載準(zhǔn)永久值(15)R radial check：輻裂(70) ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section：軸壓比(35) ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column：砌體墻柱高、厚比(48) ratio of reinforcement：配筋率(34) ratio of shear span to effective depth of section：剪跨比(35) redistributi

52、on of internal force：內(nèi)力重分布(13) reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection：螺栓連接斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68) reducing coefficient of liveload：活荷載折減系數(shù)(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection：齒連接抗剪強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68) regular earthquakeresistant buil

53、ding：規(guī)則抗震建筑(9) reinforced concrete deep beam：混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam：混凝土淺梁(26) reinforced concrete structure：鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) reinforced masonry structure：配筋砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41) reinforcement ratio：配筋率(34) reinforcement ratio per unit volume：體積配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon：預(yù)應(yīng)筋松弛(31) rep

54、resentative value of gravity load：重力荷載代表值(17) resistance to abrasion：耐磨性(38) resistance to freezing and thawing：抗凍融性(39) resistance to water penetration·：抗?jié)B性(38) reveal of reinforcement：露筋(39) rightangle filletweld：直角角焊縫(61) rigid analysis scheme：剛性方案(45) rigid connection：剛接(21) rigid transvers

55、e wall：剛性橫墻(42) rigid zone：剛域(13) rigid-elastic analysis scheme：剛彈性方案(45) rigidity of section：截面剛度(19) rigidly supported continous girder：剛性支座連續(xù)梁(11) ring beam：圈梁(42) rivet：鉚釘(55) riveted connecction：鉚釘連接(60) riveted steel beam：鉚接鋼梁(52) riveted steel girder：鉚接鋼梁(52) riveted steel structure：鉚接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)

56、 rolle rsupport：滾軸支座(51) rolled steel beam：軋制型鋼梁(51) roof board：屋面板(3) roof bracing system：屋架支撐系統(tǒng)(4) roof girder：屋面梁(4) roof plate：屋面板(3) roof slab：屋面板(3) roof system：屋蓋(3) roof truss：屋架(4) rot：腐朽(71) round wire：光圓鋼絲(29) S safety classes of building structures：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)安全等級(9) safetybolt：保險(xiǎn)螺栓(69) sapwood：邊材(65) sawn lumber+A610：方木(65) sawn timber structure：方木結(jié)構(gòu)(64) saw-tooth joint failure：齒縫破壞(45) scarf joint：斜搭接(70) seamless steel pipe：無縫鋼管(54) seamless steel tube：無縫鋼管(54) second moment of area of tranformed section：換算截面慣