1、-語法專項整理一名詞1、名詞的種類：專有名詞China, Beijing, Amy, January, Monday,普通名詞可數名詞單數a book, a pencil, an apple, an umbrella,復數books, pencils, apples, umbrellas,不可數名詞milk, water, juice, tea, rice,2、專有名詞：專有名詞是指*個人、*些地方、*樣物品專有的名稱。Childrens Day 專有名詞第一個字母要大寫，前面不加a, an, the3、單數名詞：1一般名詞，在前面加a：a book, a puter,2元音字母開頭的名詞，在

2、前面加an： an egg, an orange元音字母是：a, e, i, o, u 少數例外: an hour, a university (以元音發音為準)4、復數名詞：規則：情況規則例詞一般情況加scats, appleso, s, *, ch, sh結尾加espotatoes, buses, classes, bo*es, watches輔音字母加y結尾去y加iesbutterfly-butterflies元音字母加y結尾加sdays, keys, boysf, fe結尾變成vesleaf-leaves, knife-knives不規則：情況例詞改變元音foot-feet, toot

3、h-teeth, goose-geese, man-men, woman-women,詞尾發生變化childchildren, mouse- mice單復數同形sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish, people-people5、不可數名詞：在不可數名詞前只能加some一些, much許多1液體：water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea2氣體：air, vapour3不能“個別的存在：hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton語法專項整理二代詞1、人稱代詞人 稱單 數復 數主 格賓 格主 格賓 格第一

4、人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit2、物主代詞人 稱單 數復 數形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits3、指示代詞：this, that, these, those 如：This is my doll. That is Marys.Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass.語法專項整理三數詞1、 基數詞：表示數目的多少oneone hund

5、redtwotwentyone thousandthreethirteenthirty三位數要在百位和十位之間加and如：one hundred and si*teen 116one hundred and twenty-one 121fourfourteenfortyfivefifteenfiftysi*si*teensi*tysevernseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninetyten加teen加ty兩位數非整十中間加連字符“-如：fifty-one 51eleventwelve2、 序數詞：表示順序第一至第十第十一至第十九第

6、二十及以上firsteleventhsecondtwelfthtwentieththirdthirteenththirtiethfourthfourteenthfortiethfifthfifteenthfiftiethsi*thsi*teenthsi*tiethseventhseventeenthseventietheightheighteentheightiethninthnineteenthninetiethtenth除第1、2、3, 直接加thty結尾，變y為ie，再加th語法專項整理五介詞1、介詞的分類 詞類例詞時間介詞at 7:00, in the morning, on Mond

7、ay, before lunch, after dinner, 方位介詞on the desk, in the park, at home, under the tree, behind the door, over the bed, in front of the house, near the lake, ne*t to the cinema,動向介詞go to school, jump into the water, climb up the tree, ski down the mountain, run out of the door方式介詞by bike, on foot, pla

8、y with my friend2、at, on, in在表示時間時的區別：1at用于具體的時刻：at 10:05, at noon, at night,2on用于具體的一天常與星期、節日、具體的*一天連用，也表示*天上午、下午或晚上：on Monday, on New Years Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend,3in用于*一段時間常與上午、下午、晚上連用，常與月份、季節、年份連用：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in M

9、arch,in spring, in 2007,語法專項整理六There be 構造1、 概念：There be構造又叫存在句，表示*地存在*物。2、 There be 構造的肯定句（1） There is + 可數名詞單數 + 地點：There is a book on the desk.（2） There is + 不可數名詞 + 地點：There is some water in the glass（3） There are + 可數名詞復數 + 地點：There are some flowers in the garden.l 就近原則：假設句子中有幾個并列的主語，be動詞的形式和最近

10、的一個主語保持一致 There is a book and 2 pencils in the bag. There are many flowers and a tree in the garden.3、 There be 構造的疑問句把be動詞提到句子前面，假設句子中有some，要變為anyIs there a book on the desk?Is there any water in the glass?Are there any flowers in the garden?語法專項整理七現在進展時1、概念：表示說話時正在進展的動作。提示詞：Now, look, listen2、構成：b

11、e動詞 + 現在分詞： be動詞后面的動詞要加ing，變成動名詞。形式例句第一人稱單數 + am + 現在分詞I am reading a book.第三人稱單數+ is + 現在分詞He is doing homework. She is flying a kite.第二人稱單數/各人稱復數+ are + 現在分詞We are cooking dinner. They are cleaning the room.3、現在分詞規則例詞一般情況，加ingWalk-walking, do-doinge結尾，去e加ingdance-dancing, make-making, write-writin

12、g, have-having,漢堡單詞，雙寫加ingrun-running, swim-swimming hopping sitting 語法專項整理八一般現在時1、概念：表示現在存在著的狀況，也可理解為習慣性的動作，不斷重復發生的事。提示詞：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every morning, every 2、構成：分類形式例句Be動詞的一般現在時第一人稱單數 + amI am a student.第三人稱單數 + isHe is a boy. She is pretty第二人稱單數/各人稱復數 + are We are good

13、friends. 其他動詞的一般現在時第三人稱單數 + 動詞單三形式She works in the hospital. He livesin the city.其他人稱 + 動詞原形They work in the farm. We live in the village.3、動詞單三形式：規則例詞一般動詞,加sworkworks, makemakeso，ch，sh，s，*結尾加eswatch-watches, wash-washes, go-goes, do-does輔音字母加y，去y加iesflyflies, cry-cries,元音字母加y，直接加sbuy-buys, playplay

14、s, stay-stays,不規則形式have-has are,amis語法專項整理九一般將來時1、概念：表示將來要做的事，要發生的動作。 提示詞：tomorrow, tonight, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend, ne*t weekend, ne*t Monday, 2、構成：1be動詞 + going to + 動詞原形：Iam going to watch TV after dinner.He is going to buy a book this afternoon.They are going to go swimmingne

15、*t Sunday.情態動詞cancan在英語中有一個特殊的名字,叫做情態動詞，表示“能夠,“會,“能力后面要跟著表示動作的動詞。沒有時態和人稱的變化。表示不能做什么的時候,后面加上not為cannot,或者縮寫為cant。問別人“能嗎.要把can放在句子前面,首字母要大寫,句尾別忘加上問號。Icanswing.Icandraw.Shecanjump.Hecanplay.Wecantouch.Theycanrun.Icantsing.Youcantsee.Shecantdance.Hecanthearacar.三年級下冊期末復習資料一、句型復習：一般疑問句：有be動詞把be動詞提前，沒be動詞

16、需加助動詞Is this/that/it a .? 答復：Yes,it is. No,it isnt.Is he / she? 答復：Yes, he /she is. No, he/she isnt. Are you ? 答復：Yes, I am. No, I am not.Are these/they .? 答復：Yes,they are. No,they arent.Do you.? 答復：Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does he/she/it? 答復：Yes,he does. No. he doesnt.Is there.? 答復：Yes,there is. No,

17、there isnt. Are there.? 答復：Yes,there are. No, there arent.特殊疑問句：首先確定特殊疑問詞 1.where：哪里狀語 2.what ：什么 3.what colour：問顏色表語 4.who ：誰 ( 答復用He is. She is. They are.等 5.how：怎么樣 6.how many：多少數量 7.how much：多少錢價格Whos he/she ? 答復：Hes/Shes Who are they? 答復：They are. Where is.? 答復：Its in/on.(介詞短語) Where are? 答復：Th

18、ey are in/on.(介詞短語) Where are you from? 答復：I am from. / We are from. Where is he / she/ it from? 答復： He /She / It is from Where are they from? 答復： They are from.Whats in / on / near/ under / beside the ? 答復：There is /are . How many.? 答復：There is one./There are two.(2個或2個以上的數字) What is it/this/that?

19、(單數) 答復： Its a . What are they/these/those? 復數答復： Theyre 日常用語：Put.on/in(介詞短語). 答復： OK/All right. Draw. 答復: OK/All right. Thank you! 答復: Youre wele.Heres . 答復:Thank you!二、名詞單數變復數，一般都把s 加。特殊變化有以下：1.單數復數一個樣， sheep-sheep fish- fish goldfish - goldfish Chinese-Chinese Japanese -Japanese2.遇到oo 變ee : foot-

20、feet goose- geese tooth - teeth3.有些變化就是大：mouse mice child - children man-men woman-women4.以s, *, sh, ch 結尾，es (bus-buses, bo*-bo*es, brush-brushes, watch-watches)5、以0 結尾有生命的o+es (tomato-tomatoes)(番茄)例外：kangaroo- kangaroos6、以輔音字母y結尾，改y為ies ( lady-ladies, baby-babies study-studies)7.以f 或fe結尾，改f或fe為ves

21、 (knife- knives shelf-shelves)三、have與has 的區別：have, has 都是“有,它們的用法有講究, 表示“*人有*物，have, has請記住。he, she, it “有用has，I, we , they , you 都用 have。主人單數用 has , 主人復數用 have。 have 就是能力強，疑問.否認dont / do not都用它。四、have ，has 與there is , there are 的區別表示*人或*動物 有 ： has / have (I have a dog. The dog has a short tail.)表示*

22、地方 有： there is / are (There is a book in the bag. )五、Some與any 的區別：some用于肯定句中，any用于否認句和疑問句中。如：I have some books. Idonthave any books. Do you have any books ?六a 與an 的區別一般來講，元音字母即a, e , i, o , u 開頭的單詞用an如： an apple an ear an American girl an Australian stamp an old man七 There be 句型 即 there is / there are 意思： 表示*地方有*人或*物原則：就近原則