1、【2019年秋季課程】七(上)Unit 8 When is your birthday?適用學科初中英語適用年級初中一年級適用區域人教版課時2課時知識點專有名詞，序數詞，日期表示法，表示時間的介詞，疑問副詞祝愿和祝賀，意愿和打算，時段教學目標1. 學習日期的表達方式。 2. 學習月份的英文名稱。3. 學習如何詢問別人的生日。教學重點序數詞，日期表示法，表示時間的介詞教學難點序數詞教學過程一、課堂導入通過情境設置談論生日及相關活動來詢問學生或讓學生之間互相詢問，復習本節課所需句型。二、復習預習1. We have socks _ black.A. forB. at C. of D. in【答案】

2、D 【解析】in+顏色，所以選D。2. -_ are those two girls?-They are Monna and Gina. A. How B. How much C .Who D. What【答案】C 【解析】回答是人，所以選C。3. Please have a _ Guangming Clothing Store. A. look at B. look C. see D. watch【答案】A 【解析】have a look at=look at看一看，所以選A。4. We can buy some nice clothes _ a very good _. A. at, pr

3、ice B. in, price C. at, cost D. at, selling【答案】A 【解析】at a very good price以一個良好的價格，所以選A。5. The socks are too cheap. Ill _ them. A. bring B .want C. take D. do【答案】C 【解析】在購物中，“買”用take，所以選以。6. How much _ these pants? A. isB. amC. areD. do【答案】C 【解析】buyfrom和sellto是短語搭配，根據句意：“買”，所以選B。7. We can _ newspapers

4、 _ the book sellers. A. sell, to B. buy, fromC. sell, from D. buy, to【答案】B 【解析】buyfrom和sellto是短語搭配，根據句意：“買”，所以選B。8. The blue hat is 10 yuan, and the black hat is _ 10 yuan. A. alsoB. too C. veryD. more【答案】A 【解析】 “也”：too用于句尾，also用于句中，所以選A。9. _ shorts 20 dollars?A. Are theB. Are theyC. Is theD. Is tha

5、t【答案】A 【解析】shorts是復數，所以選B。10. Each of the students_ a Chinese book. A. is B. are C. have D. has【答案】D【解析】each of作主語，被視為單數，句意需要“有”的意思，所以選D。三、知識講解知識點1：when疑問副詞“何時，什么時候” 對時段提問【應用】-_ is your birthday? -It's Dec. 9th.A. How B. When C. Where D. What【答案】B知識點2：birthday名詞，可數“生日” =date of birth生日通常用序數詞：my

6、fourteenth birthday 在某人幾歲生日：on ones +序數詞+ birthday【應用】The boy is only _. Today is his _ birthday. A. twelve, twelve B. twelfth, twelve C. twelfth, twelvethD. twelve, twelfth【答案】D知識點3：month名詞，可數“月份”，復數months月份名稱:January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December【應用】M

7、ay is _ month of the year.A. five B. the fiveth C. fifth D. the fifth【答案】C知識點4：日期格式：月日，年 May first/May 1st /May the first【應用】_ is Childrens Day. A. July 1stB. August 1stC. June 1stD. 1st June【答案】C知識點5：對日期提問：Whats the date today? Its August 13, 2019.對星期提問：What day is it? Its Monday.【應用】-_ today? -Its

8、 September third. A. What day is B. When is C. Whats the date D. What time is【答案】C知識點6：on與具體的某一天連用；in接一段時間，如年、月等；at+時刻點In+時間段 in 2019，in winter，in January，in the morningOn+具體天on January 1st, on Monday, on a cold morning, on Friday afternoon At+時間點at 7 oclock,(at noon, at night, at Christmas , at lun

9、ch time)【應用】_ the morning, _Monday morning, _ my seventh birthday,_ 12:30 _September 1st, 2019 _ the morning of July 1st【答案】in, on, on, at, on, on知識點7：age名詞，可數“年齡” (1)How old are you?=Whats your age? 你幾歲了？(2)在幾歲的時候at the age of【應用】-_ is your mother? -Shes forty.A. How old B. How C. How age D. What a

10、ge【答案】A知識點8：school day學校上課日 (1)on school day在學校上課日 (2)on school nights在學校上課日晚上【應用】Our school has a sports meeting _ School Day.A. at B. on C. in D. for【答案】B知識點9：art名詞，不可數“美術，藝術” (1)an art festival一個藝術節 (2)artist藝術家，可數【應用】We have _ Art Festival every year.A. a  B. anC. theD. /【答案】B知識點10：be busy

11、with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事【應用】Im busy _ my homework every day.A. forB. withC. doD. does【答案】B知識點11：本單元相關特殊疑問句：When is your birthday? My birthday is January 1st.Whats the date today? Its Feb. 2nd.What day is it today? Its Wednesday.How old are you? Im fifteen years old.知識點12：Happy birthday

12、! 生日快樂！答語：Thank you.知識點13：See you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再見See you later. See you tomorrow/next week. See you then.知識點14：have a good time = have fun=enjoy oneself 過得愉快！知識點15：序數詞：表示順序 規則： (1) 一般加th,(2)-ve結尾改為-fth,(3)-ty結尾改為-tieth,(4)熟記特殊詞常考：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twe

13、nty-first,fortieth注意：(1)序數詞前一般加the，“第幾”. 如：Im in the third grade.加a/an時表示“再一、又一”。We two are not enough, we need a third man.(2) 序數詞作“幾分之幾”講時,有復數形式。分數：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，先分子后分母，分子大于一，分母用復數知識點16：數詞的用法：1)年份：2019: two thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.2)年代：in the 1980s或in the 1980s“ in his twent

14、ies在他二十多歲時3)日期： 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December4)表示時刻： 5:15 a quarter past five ; 8:30 half past eight5)表示編號：Room 105; Page Five; Lesson 12=the twelfth lesson6)小數的讀法：5.7 five point seven, 0.16 zero point one six. 7)“半”的表達： 半小時half an hour, percent “百分之”不加s1.5小時one and a half hours或one hour and

15、a half. 8)年齡用基數詞，生日用序數詞：He is nine years old. Today is his ninth birthday. He bought a plane at the age of ten. =He bought a plane when he was ten years old. 9)用于合成形容詞：數字+單數名詞 意思“的” an 8-year-old boy 10)a number of +復數名詞 “許多”，作主語被視為復數 the number of+復數名詞 “的數量”，作主語被視為單數 11)數字+more=another+數字 “又，再” two

16、 more books = another two books 12)時間、距離、金錢作主語，無論多少，一律被視為單數 Two days is enough. 300 kilometers is not far. 50 dollars is not enough. 13) 數字大于一，其后一定加復數名詞；其后是單數，則一定是序數詞知識點17：各種節日的英語 1月1日New Year's Day 3月8日International Women's Day6月1日Children's Day9月10日Teachers Day10月1日National Day12月25日Ch

17、ristmas Day5月第二個星期日Mother's Day6月第三個星期日Father's Day農歷正月初一the Spring Festival農歷八月十五中the Mid-Autumn Festival【應用】1. She is eleven _. A. yearsB. years-oldC. years oldD. years old2. Monday is the _ day of a week. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth3. Is it _ today? A. Teacherss DayB. Teachers D

18、ayC. Teachers DayD. Teachers Day4. -When is your birthday? -Its _. A. FebruaryB. secondC. February secondD. 1990【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】My brother is Twelve _. A. years B. years-old C. years old D. years old【答案】D【解析】歲 years old。【例題2】【題干】Tuesday is the _ day of a week.A. first B. second

19、 C. third D. fourth【答案】C【解析】周日是每周的第一天，周二就是每周的第三天了。【例題3】【題干】Is it _ today?A. Mothers DayB. Mothers DayC. Mothers DayD. Mother Day【答案】A【解析】母親節是專有名詞，固定形式。【例題4】【題干】December is _ month of the year.A. twelveB. the twlveth C. twelfth D. the twelfth【答案】D【解析】十二月是每年的第十二個月，用序數詞，前用the。【例題5】【題干】The boy is only _

20、. Today is his _ birthday.A. five, fiveB. fifth, fifthC. five, fifthD. fifth, five【答案】C【解析】年齡用基數詞，生日用序數詞。【例題6】【題干】-_ today? -Its Saturday. A. What day is it B. When is C. Whats the date D. What time is it【答案】A【解析】問星期用what day，問日期用whats the date?【例題7】【題干】-When is your birthday? -Its _.A. MarchB. thir

21、dC. March thirdD. 2019【答案】C【解析】日期的表達方式：月，日，年。【例題8】【題干】-_ is your grandfather? -Shes sixty.A. How oldB. HowC. How ageD. What age【答案】A【解析】對年齡提問，用How old或Whats ones age?【例題9】【題干】Johns date of _ is November the first. A. birthB. bornC. birthdayD. bear【答案】A【解析】生日是birthday或date of birth。【例題10】【題干】_ is ver

22、y difficult.A. lesson fifth B. The lesson fifth C. Five lesson D. The fifth lesson【答案】D【解析】編號：序數詞+項目；項目+基數詞，所以選D。課后作業一、單項選擇1. - Which is your favorite month of the year? - May, the _ month.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifth2. - _ is Childrens Day. - Its _ June 1st.A. What ; inB. What ; onC. When ; inD. When ;

23、 on3. - When is _ ? - Its on September 10th.A. TeachersB. Teachers DayC. Teachers Day4. _ is the ninth month of the year.A. JanuaryB. JuneC. SeptemberD. December 5. - _ is his father？ - He is 35.A. How oldB. How muchC. HowD. When 二、用適當的介詞填空1. His birthday is _ August.2. _ Childrens Day, all the children are happy.3. We have an English party _