1、1賓語從句要用陳述語序賓語從句要用陳述語序if + 陳述句語序陳述句語序She asks (that)I wanted to know (that) 從句是一般疑問句從句是一般疑問句 從句是特殊疑問句從句是特殊疑問句why/ what/ when + 陳述句語序陳述句語序She asks (that)I asked (that)2Sallys first train ride3opposite prep. 在對面middle-aged adj. 中年的excited adj. 興奮的curiously adv. 好奇地get on 登上4powder n. 香粉funny adj. 可笑的,滑

2、稽的compact n. 帶鏡的化妝盒帶鏡的化妝盒kindly adv. 和藹地和藹地ugly adj. 丑陋的丑陋的5embarrassed adj. 尷尬的尷尬的,窘迫的窘迫的smile v. 微笑微笑amused adj. 有趣的有趣的worry adj. 擔心,擔憂regularly adv.經常地,定期地/wrid/regjulli/6被動語態被動語態（一）（一）7被動語態被動語態1. 英語動詞有英語動詞有主動語態主動語態和和被動語態被動語態之分之分定義：定義： 在主動句中在主動句中，主語是執行動作的人或物。，主語是執行動作的人或物。 3. 在在被動句被動句中中，主語是動作的，主語是

3、動作的承受者承受者。 (當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者, 或者或者只需強調動作的承受者時只需強調動作的承受者時，要用，要用被動語態被動語態。)如：中國人制造鳥巢。如：中國人制造鳥巢。 鳥巢鳥巢被被中國人制造。中國人制造。主動主動被動被動8典型題例典型題例例例1 將下列句子改為被動語態。將下列句子改為被動語態。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 在改寫中應注意：在改寫中應注意： 1.把把來來的的提到前面作被動語態的提到前面作被動語態的 2.把動詞變成

4、把動詞變成“”; 3.主動語態中的主動語態中的變為介詞變為介詞的的（by by 后跟后跟賓格賓格或其他詳細的稱呼）或其他詳細的稱呼）9一般現在時的被動語態：一般現在時的被動語態：am/are/is + Football all over the world .We this term.is played(by people)are taught1. People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.(by Mr. Green)3. He teaches me.I _am taught (by hi

5、m).101. I air the room . The room is aired (by me) .2. She sharpens the knives . The knives are sharpened (by her) regularly. 3. My father usually takes me to school. I am usually taken to school (by my father) .112. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一

6、般過去時的被動語態：一般過去時的被動語態：was/were + 12The Great Wall _long ago. Two years ago those machines _ shoes for children. (by people) (by us)4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children.was builtwere usedto make131. She opened the windows this morning

7、. The windows were opened (by her) this morning. 2. He overtook the car just now. This car was overtaken (by him) just now.3. They made the bed yesterday morning. The bed was made (by them) yesterday morning. 14 We gave him some books.He _ Some books _ was given some books (by us) .were given him (b

8、y us) .15 I make the bed every day. Before English class, we always sing an English song. They clean the house once a week. Someone broke the window. They often wash the car.6. Someone repaired the clock.The bed is made by me every day.An English song is always sung by us before English class.The ho

9、use is cleaned by them once a week.The window was broken by someone.The car is often washed by them.The clock was repaired by someone.16 我媽媽每天給我講一個故事。我媽媽每天給我講一個故事。2.他總是在晚上給花園澆水。他總是在晚上給花園澆水。 她去年拍了三部電影。她去年拍了三部電影。 他們昨天割到了他的手。他們昨天割到了他的手。My mother tells me a story every day.A story is told to me by mothe

10、r every dayHe always waters the garden at night.The garden is always watered by him at night.She made three films last year.Three films was made by her last year.They cut his hand yesterday.His hand was cut by them yesterday.17一、單項選擇：一、單項選擇：1. Only thirty-eight ideas by the newspaper.（2001） A. choos

11、e B. chose C. was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up18 4. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 3A ne

12、ighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. (2005)A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of19Why was the mother embarrassed?2021Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally,was invited to a childrens party.I decided to take her by train.Sally was very

13、excitedbecause she had never travelled on a train before.She sat near the windowand asked questionsabout everything she saw.decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事I decided to learn English when I was in high school. 22Suddenly, a middle-aged ladygot on the trainand sat opposite Sally.Hello, little girl, She s

14、aid.Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously.get offI sat opposite him when we having lunch.23be dressed in 穿著穿著 = wearHe was dressed in a beautiful coat. The lady was dressed in a blue coatand a large, funny hat.make up ones face 打扮打扮After the train had left the station,the lady opened her

15、handbag and took out her powder compact.She then began to make up her face.24Why are you doing that? Sally asked.To make myself beautiful, the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.But you are still ugly, Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed.make sb/sth (使某人或某物使某

16、人或某物)Make myself busy/ make yourself happy.put away 放好放好Please, put away your money.25英語中表達感情的動詞通常可用于被動式英語中表達感情的動詞通常可用于被動式 , ,但是實際上它們變成了形容詞但是實際上它們變成了形容詞amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest I am embarrassed.They were worried.注意注意不表示被動意義不表示被動意義26Someone invited Sally to a party.Sally was invite

17、d to a party.27Part APart A How old is Sally? Why did Sallys mother decide to take her by train? Where did Sally sit? Who got on the train? How was the lady dressed? What did the lady do? Why did the lady make up her face?8. Did Sally think the lady was beautiful?重讀重讀141141課，回答下列問題課，回答下列問題2829Part A

18、Part A How old is Sally? Why did Sallys mother decide to take her by train? Where did Sally sit? Who got on the train? How was the lady dressed? What did the lady do? Why did the lady make up her face?8. Did Sally think the lady was beautiful?重讀重讀141141課，回答下列問題課，回答下列問題30Part B用用主動語態主動語態和和被動語態被動語態回答問

19、題。回答問題。Does anyone ever open this window?Does anyone ever open these windows?Someone opens it regularly. It is opened regularly.Someone opens them regularly. They are opened regularly.31Part CDid anyone open this window?Did anyone open these windows?Someone opened it. It was opened this morning.Someone opened them.They were opened this morning.32 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 在改寫中應注意：在改寫中應注意： 1.把把來來的的提到前面作被動語態的提到前面作被動語態的 2.把動詞變成把動詞變成“”; 3.主動語態中的主動語態中的變為介詞變為介詞的的（by by 后跟后跟賓格賓格或其他詳細的稱呼）或其他詳細的稱呼）一般過去時的被動語態：一般過去時的被動語態：was/