1、【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件The Attributive Clause 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)制作：制作：FRED ZHAO【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do

2、 everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞注意事項注意事項:1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件定語從句后置定語從句后置The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of

3、the teachers who comes from Qingdao.【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ) plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys

4、=whosein the school = where關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 whose 實際上是先行詞的所有格實際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The mach

5、ine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)the machinea machine【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine that /which【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yest

6、erday. 【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞

7、的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following

8、 sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.

9、 We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？何時可以省略？做做賓語賓語時可以省略時可以省略【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. H

10、e came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. .He pr

11、efers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There

12、are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that關(guān)系副詞實際上是關(guān)系副詞實際上是“介詞先行介詞先行詞詞”【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I we

13、nt to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件難用的難用的 whoseThe teacher p

14、raised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格實際上是先行詞的所有格【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件難用的難用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.J

15、oin the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind

16、 are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻譯翻譯限制性定限制性定語從句語從句非限制性非限制性定語從句定語從句【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the student

17、s.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用翻譯翻譯限制性定限制性定語從句語從句非限制性非限制性定語從句定語從句插入成分插入成分修飾限定修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋補(bǔ)充解釋能能不能不能.的的能否省略能否省略【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果【

18、最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略所以不能省略【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件非限制性定語從句和單句的比較非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents

19、angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句The earth is round. _ is known to all.The earth is round, _ is known to all._ is known

20、to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich / as AsItas 具有具有“正如正如”之意，搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：之意，搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用 as【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the sa

21、me pen that I lost.Please compare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _w

22、e all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句)【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介

23、詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?【最新

24、】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sente

25、nces right?【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are

26、these two sentences right?可見可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后不能用與介詞之后 【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短語中介詞不能提前在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook

27、shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisver

28、ygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich練習(xí)練習(xí): : 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用關(guān)系代詞的使用【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I a

29、m after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.把把 that , which 或或 who 填入下列空白處填入下列空白處thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat【最新】九年級英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件把把that , which