1、初中英語單項選擇題解題技巧單項選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識。因此在各級各類考試中，單項選擇是必不可少的題型。要做好單項選擇題，首先必須熟練掌握句型、固定搭配、習慣用法、語法等方面的基礎知識。還應該了解一些解題技巧，提高解題的綜合能力。解答單項選擇題，一般要經過四個階段：閱讀審題觀察分析選擇判斷復查驗證。1.閱讀審題：首先要默讀試題中的英語句子，了解空格在句中所處的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步確定一個答案的范圍。根據備選答案二者結合起來就會大致明白考查什么。He goes to work by bus. _.A. So do I B. I so do C.

2、I do so D. So am I默讀此題后，就不難知道，此題缺少的是一個跟前句有關的一個句子；再根據選項就會清楚此題是考查副詞“so”一詞的用法(前邊的情況也適于另一個人或物)，只能選A。2.觀察分析：這是一個快速而又嚴密的思維過程。要求將試題中所提供的條件和備選答案的情況結合起來去分析、推理、排除那些明顯不符合試題，甚至本身就有錯的各選項目，再在剩余的備選中比較分析。Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong _ her mother.A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best a

3、s根據觀察分析就會清楚，C、D兩項本身就不能成立，應先排除，只能在A、B兩項中選。3.選擇判斷：在分析句子和備選答案的基礎上，經過反復驗證，選出一個使句子語法正確、語意通順，附合邏輯道理的答案。就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B兩者中選。因句中“play”為一個行為動詞，需用一個副詞來修飾，故應選擇B。4.復查驗證：將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否順口，再在讀法、意思和邏輯關系上推敲一下，完全符合條件則可放心。這就是做單項選擇題的總過程。其次，事實上大多數同學在許多情況下靠語感選擇答案，所謂語感就是平時知識的積累，是技巧的熟練，就是讀來順口、有把握。特別是情景反應式選擇題運用

4、此法效果更佳。1)“Happy New Year!” _.A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very muchC. Youre right D. The same to you2) “Mum，can I watch TV now?”No, you must finish _ your homework first.A. doing B. do C. to do D. done根據我們平時已學的“finish”一詞的語法知識“finish doing sth. ”一讀就會發現，空白處只有填“doing”才是正確的，讀來順口，就會馬上確定A。例1. _ of

5、the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.A. Every B. Neither C. None D. Both簡析：此題選D。B、C兩項是否定含義的詞，在句中邏輯上說不通。另外注意neither強調“兩者都不”，none強調三者以上的“都不”。A項的 every只能作定語，不能作主語、表語或賓語。例2. _ the window. Whats happening there？A. Look off B. Look overC. Look out of D. Look for簡析：此題選C。此題考查帶

6、look的短評動詞的用法。根據第二個句子問外面發生了什么事，可推知第一句是讓“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指醫生“檢查”病人，look for是“尋找”，A項短語不正確。例3. _ bad weather we are having! Weve never had _ rainy days.A.What a; such B. How; soC. What; such D. What; so簡析：此題選C。第一個句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞 weather，故應填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可數名詞，所以 what后面不能加a。第二個句子中的

7、days是名詞，故應填such，而非so(so修飾形容詞或副詞)?！揪C合能力訓練】I. 單項選擇。1. He came to China _ 1998.A. from B. since C. at D. in2. _ did you buy the new bag?Last Monday.A. Where B. How C. When D. Who3. Mr. Yang is too _ to go on walking.A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired4. _ trees are cut down every year.A. Thousand B. Tho

8、usands ofC. Thousands D. Thousand of5. Hes lived here _ 1980.A. after B. in C. from D. since6.Can you understand me ?Sorry, I can_ understand you.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever7. _ does it take me to go from my school to your school ?About five minutes.A. How many B. How farC. How much D. How

9、 long8. Hello. May I speak to Jim, please? _, please?A. Who are you B. How is heC. Who is that D. What are you9. She asked me if I knew whose pen _.A. is it B. it was C. it is D. was it10. Its cold outside. Youd better_ your coat.A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up11.I have finished my homew

10、ork.When _ you _it?A. have; finished B. do; finishC. did; finish D. will; finish12. Can I _ your bike?With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lendC. carry; lend D. borrow; keep13. _ of them has an English dictionary.A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All14. It _ me about ten

11、 minutes to go to school by bike every day.A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takesl5. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it _ you and me.A. among B. between C. in D. with16. Id like to _ the word in French.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will _ much rain.A. bring

12、 B. take C. carry D. get18. Its _ a beautiful stamp.A. quite B. too C. very D. so19. He doesnt know _ English because he has studied it for only _ weeks.A. much; a few B. little; fewC. few; little D. a few; a little20. Its about _ walk from my home.A. ten minute B. ten minutesC. ten minutes D. ten-m

13、inutes21. Is this your sock?Yes, it is. But where is _?A. the others B. the other oneC. others D. other one22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please _ a little?A. turn it off B. turn it downC. stop it from D. pick it up23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, _?A. did she B. didnt she C. ha

14、d she D. wasnt she24. He has_for about twelve years.A. bought the house B. left hereC. lived here D. gone there25. Id like some water, but he wants _.A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orangeC.two bottle oranges D. two bottles of oranges26. Mike is learning _a computer.A. how can he use B. how to useC. how he use D. how to using27. You are just _ for the game. Please come and join us.A. in time B. on timeC. at times D. at the time28. Who will teach _ English next term?A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours29. Everything