1、綜述：短文改錯在高考中是一種綜合性較強的試題，文章多采用記敘文，偶夾說明文。在10()詞左右的短文中設有四個小題，題的設計形式通常有三種：1. 改詞：該行錯一個詞，找出來并改正；2. 刪詞：該行多一個詞，找出來并去掉；3. 添詞：該行缺一個次，找到補上對于改詞的涉及面較廣，本文中筆者主要就刪詞和填詞常見考察類型進行歸納分 析，希望能對高中教學黨及學習黨有所裨益。Parti刪詞常見考察知識點匯總一、冠詞的多余1. 抽象名詞前多冠詞Eg. Modern people know more about the health.2. 專有名詞前多冠詞He went to & Paris regularly

2、 when he stayed in France.3. 固定搭配中名詞前多冠詞go to the schoolgo to the workgo to the churchgo to the hospitalset the fireat the workat 弟e firstatthelasta plenty ofin thesearch ofin thememory ofmake rapid progress-better增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改

3、均僅限-詞；2.只允許修改1()處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also (he best and worse years in my life . Al the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn t seem to think such. They always tell me

4、 what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but 1 still want to have my parents to turn to whe

5、never need help.【答案】51. yearyears52. worseworst53. (he 去掉54. yourselfmyself55.suchso56. telltold57. freelyfree58. wearwearing59. tofor60.1 A need4. 【短文改錯】【四川】短文改錯(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以卜作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(

6、)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get

7、 up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,Happy Mothers Day! Mom was gratefu

8、l and moving.【答案】 1.sobut2. house works-housework3.orand4.getgot5.去掉 on6. hcrhis7. 在 in 和 kitchen 之間加 the8.whatthat/which（或去掉 what）9.favoritestfavoritelO.moving-moved5. 【短文改錯】【浙江】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪減或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞

9、下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改1（）處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend A weekend with you. Luckily theI was completely free then, so Ill 晶 say yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8：00 p. m. amin Friday evening.onWhen I was a very young children, my father created

10、 a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While the

11、y chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.答案】66. children 改成 child 67. late 改成 later 68. at 后面加 the 69. her 改成 him70. was 改成 were 71. knowing 改成 kno

12、w 72.去掉 had 73. chat 改成 chatted74. in 改成 on 75. excited 改成 exciting綜述：短文改錯在高考中是一種綜合性較強的試題，文章多采用記敘文，偶夾說明文。在10()詞左右的短文中設有四個小題，題的設計形式通常有三種：4. 改詞：該行錯一個詞，找出來并改正；5. 刪詞：該行多一個詞，找出來并去掉；6. 添詞：該行缺一個次，找到補上對于改詞的涉及面較廣，本文中筆者主要就刪詞和填詞常見考察類型進行歸納分 析，希望能對高中教學黨及學習黨有所裨益。Parti刪詞常見考察知識點匯總一、冠詞的多余6. 抽象名詞前多冠詞Eg. Modern people

13、 know more about the health.7. 專有名詞前多冠詞He went to & Paris regularly when he stayed in France.8. 固定搭配中名詞前多冠詞go to the schoolgo to the workgo to the churchgo to the hospitalset the fireat the workat 弟e firstatthelasta plenty ofin thesearch ofin thememory ofmake rapid progress-better10. by+交通工具中間零冠詞五.

14、介詞的多余4. 以下表示時間的名詞前多一介詞D. one/every/this/that + 時間名詞前E. yesterday, tomoirow, last+時間名詞，next+時間名詞前；F. 頻度短語前 once a week; three times a day;5. 某些及物動詞因混淆詞義造成介詞或者副詞的多余pick-up-applesraise -up-oncs handmarry灑由 the manserve-feFthe peopleenter ifrte-the room6. 地點副詞前介詞多余go te theredrive te homereturn te here六

15、. 句式雜糅造成的詞匯多余7. 從句中的連詞多余D. 狀語從句和主句之間并列連詞的多余Eg. Although he is very busy, btrthe often helps us with our task.As the weather was fine,-se I decided to barbecure with them.E. 分詞短語和主句見連詞的多余Eg. Her son studies really hard, aftd hoping to be admitted to a top univercity.He sat under the tree and reading

16、a magazineF. 定語從句中賓語成分的多余Eg. The lovely girl bought a cute Barbie doll which she was eager for H.8. 常見的幾組句式雜糅-aU-the whole day3 kilometres Waway from the schoolso much difficult that四.“五看三室兩廳一感覺”等省to的賓補前忘記省tolook atmakelisten tofeelseelethearnoticehaveobersvewatchEg. We noticed him te walk out of th

17、e garden.I often heard her te sing some sweet songs.Part 2添詞常見考察知識點匯總一、冠詞的缺失1. 可數名詞的單數前缺冠詞Eg. There isAa park opposite our school gate.2. 特指前缺失定冠詞theEg. Have you ever read Athe book recommended by Tom?9. 形容詞最高級、序數詞前缺失定冠詞theEg. He is one of Athe most patient teachers I have ever met.Tom is Athe first

18、 boy in my class lo run a game company.10. 抽象名詞具體化的時候缺失冠詞aEg. The meeting held yesterday was Aa great success.The experiment conducted last year turned outAa failure.11. 固定句型如Such .that感嘆句中可數名詞前冠詞的缺失Eg. He is suchAadiligent boy that he has won many medals.WhatAan honest boy Tom is.12. 某些固定搭配中名詞前少定冠詞

19、theinAthc endgo to Athe cinemainAthe daytimeonAthe rightwithAthc help of二. 介詞的缺失1. 賓補結構中to的缺失Eg. He studied diligenllyAto get higher scores.5. 賓補結構中I。的缺失Eg. Tom wanted his deskmate JimAto help him in the exam.6. 作定語的不定時短語中動詞為不及物動詞介詞的缺失Eg. He is looking for a room to liveAin.There is nothing to worry

20、Aabout.The usher needs a pen to writerAwith.7. 一些固定短語中介詞的缺失Eg. He didnt replyAlo my letter.Doctor Wang operate Aon the patient patiently.Tom is searchi ng Afor his lost dog.三. 連詞的缺失1.并列句中缺失必要語義連詞Eg. He was tired when he finished his work Aand it was getting dark.Uncle Tom is old, Abut he is very str

21、ong and energetic.4. 名詞性從句缺失必要連接詞Eg. It is ccrtainAthat he will come to visit the theme park.It is uncertainAwhether he will come to visit the theme park.5. 定語從句中缺失必要關系詞Eg. Is this the boyAwho did the good deed?七.代詞的缺失：及物動詞沒有合適的賓語Eg. He didnt show us how to solveAit.【注：代詞缺失的情況對句義的依托更強】65. I remember

22、ed her words and calm down.66. PH spend the whole weekend reading and prepare fbr it.67. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strongbut also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.68. Modern people know more about health ,have betterfood and to live in cleaner surroundings.And also

23、, scientists and doctors had learned how todeal with many diseases.69. He ran away quickly and leaves his clothes.70. I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel around the country.71. As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys , visiting temples and told stories.72. He traveled in the southern area,

24、 living in Florida and graduated from hisschool.73. It was kind for them to meet meat the railway station and drove me to their home.74. He took off his shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep.75. Do things fbr your parents that they dont expectlike working ,doing the dishes, washing clothes

25、 ,or clean the floors.76. They are working improve health all over the world.77. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.78. He will do all he can make sure that I get a good education.After learn the basics of the subject, nothing seemed difficult to me.79. My favorite sport is

26、football. I was a member of our school team.80. Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to boiTow them.81. Books may be keep for four weeks.82. I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holiday.83. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday.Vd like very much come butI had an ex

27、amination on Monday morning.84. But then there is always more mysteries to look into85. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.86. I used to love science class all of them -biology, chemistry, geography, physics.87. They want me to devote all my time to my studiesso that ril get good

28、 marks in all my subject.88. She said she and my classmale all wished me success.89. There are branch library in many villages.90. On the way up I was busy taking picture sincethe scenery was so beautiful.91. They eager to know all about Chinaand asked me a lot of question.92. We often watch footbal

29、l match on TV together.93. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!94. She was smiling but nodding at me.95. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.96. It is an important exam but I cant afford to fail it.97. I was so nervous as I shook like a leaf.98. Most peopl

30、e can get help from a doctor orgo to hospital since they are ill.99. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.100. The food was expensive and the service was good.101.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain .102.But there are still countries there people have shorter lives.1

31、03.1 also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.104.1 told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friendshere that a great time I had.105.1 hope that you could come and visit us some times soon.106.1 am sure wcII have a wonderfully time together.107.1 never knew a ride down a river could be so much exc

32、iting.108. He was very tired that he didnt wake up until evening.109. Jim was very tired to walk any further.110. As a result , people in the modern world live much more longer than those in thepast.11 l.We dont seem to have much time to talk about together.112.In fact, they are planning to visit Ch

33、ina in next year.113.lt was kind for them to meet me al the station.114.1 never knew about a ride down a river could be so much exciting.115.Some books, for example, books for history,science, cooking and gardening are also popular.116. We practice playing football for three times every week.117. We

34、 must keep in mind that we play for the team instead of ourselves.118. There are too many people among my family.119.1 am sorry that I wont be able to come in this time.120. But the others spent a lot time arguing.121. We may be in one family and live under a same roof.122. When I was a child, the r

35、ain was a mystery.123.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.124.1 wish you wonderful time on your birthday.125.Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another.126. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.127. Modern people know more about the

36、 health.128. There is public library in every town in Britain.答案：1 .calmcalmed 2.preparepreparing 3.PlayPlaying; givegives 4.去 to; traveling7.visitingvisited8.living一lived 9.forof; drove一drive 10. lying一lay 11.cleancleaning 12. working A to 13. wanted A to 14.can A to; lear

37、nlearning 15.wasam 16.cost一costs 17.keepkcpt 18.havehaving 19.much Ato :had*have 2O.isare 21.isarc22.classclasses 23.subject一subjecls 24.classmateclassmates 25.librarylibraries 26.picture 一 pictures 27.They Awere; questionquestions 28.matchmatches 29.returnreturns 3O.butand 31 .andor 32.butand 33.as

38、that 34.sinceif /when 35. where which 36. and but 37.noonAwhcn 3 8. there* where 39.whenwhich40. A and all ;thatwhat41.timestime42.wonderfullywonderful 43.去掉 much 44.veryso 45.verytoo 46.去掉 more 47.去掉 about 48.去掉 in 49.fouof50.去掉 much 51 .foron 52.去掉 for 53.ofA for 54.among一in 55.去掉 in 56.1otAof 57.

39、athe 58.去掉 the 59.去掉 a 60.you Aa 61.theone 62.obeyAlhe 63.去掉 the 64.isAa 規律：121考查動詞。其中，1 11.兩個或三個動詞并列使用形式要一致；15. 16. 19 中，動詞的時態要前后一致；20.21謂語的數要和主語一致。22-29:主要考查名詞的數。30-40：主要考查句子中的邏輯關系，即連接詞，包括并列連詞and、or、but、 so和從句的連接詞。4146:主要考查形容詞和副詞的用法。其中，very與much的區別、too.to. 結構、so. that.結構以及比較級為考查重點。47 56:主要考查介詞5764

40、：主要考查冠詞1. 【短文改錯】全國新課標I】短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修 改。增加：在缺詞處加-個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not ve

41、iy big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to5. by+交通工具中間零冠詞二. 介詞的多余1. 以下表示時間的名詞前多一介詞A. one/every/this/that + 時間名詞前B. yesterday, tomorrow, last+時間名詞，next+時間名詞前；C. 頻度短語前 once a week; three times a day;2. 某些及物動詞因混淆詞義造成介詞或者

42、副詞的多余pick-up-applesraise -up-oncs handmarwkh the manserve-feFthe peopleenter ifrte-the room3. 地點副詞前介詞多余go te theredrive to homereturn te here三. 句式雜糅造成的詞匯多余1. 從句中的連詞多余A. 狀語從句和主句之間并列連詞的多余Eg. Although he is very busy, btrthe often helps us with our task.As the weather was fine,-se I decided to barbecur

43、e with them.B. 分詞短語和主句見連詞的多余Eg. Her son studies really hard, aftd hoping to be admitted to a top univercity.He sat under the tree and reading a magazineC. 定語從句中賓語成分的多余Eg. The lovely girl bought a cute Barbie doll which she was eager for H. wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success i

44、s honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high qua lity oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】1. that where2. but 去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty 5. or and6.

45、using used7. becoming 前力口 of 8. the a 9. our his 10. steadsteadily2. 【短文改錯】【全國新課標II】短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不

46、計分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. Wc can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, wc will learn little about world. If wc go on a trip

47、 abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lol.【答案】1 .how 改為 what 2.chose 改為 choose3.take 改為 taking 4.but 改為 and 5.abo

48、ut后加the6.your 改為 our7.knowledges 改為 knowledge8.刪除 can 或 can 改為 should9. thought 改為 ihinklO.many 改為 much3. 【短文改錯】【全國新課標IID短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

49、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限-詞；2. 只允許修改1()處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also (he best and worse years in my life . Al the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn t seem to think such. They alway

50、s tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but 1 still want to have my parents to tu

51、rn to whenever need help.【答案】51. yearyears52. worseworst53. (he 去掉54. yourselfmyself55.suchso56. telltold57. freelyfree58. wearwearing59. tofor60.1 A need4. 【短文改錯】【四川】短文改錯(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以卜作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：

52、把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers D

53、ay.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and (hen went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,Happy Mothers Day! Mom wa

54、s grateful and moving.【答案】 1.sobut2. house works-housework3.orand4.getgot5.去掉 on6. hcrhis7. 在 in 和 kitchen 之間加 the8.whatthat/which（或去掉 what） 9.favoritestfavoritelO.moving-moved5. 【短文改錯】【浙江】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪減或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞

55、下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改1（）處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。2.常見的幾組句式雜糅-aU-the whole day3 kilometres Waway from the schoolso much difficult that四.“五看三室兩廳一感覺”等省to的賓補前忘記省tolook atmakelisten tofeelseelethearnoticehaveobersvewatchEg. We noticed him te walk out of the garden.I often heard her te sin

56、g some sweet songs.Part 2添詞常見考察知識點匯總一、冠詞的缺失1. 可數名詞的單數前缺冠詞Eg. There isAa park opposite our school gate.2. 特指前缺失定冠詞theEg. Have you ever read Athe book recommended by Tom?3. 形容詞最高級、序數詞前缺失定冠詞theEg. He is one of Athe most patient teachers I have ever met.Tom is Alhe first boy in my class lo run a game company.4. 抽象名詞具體化的時候缺失冠詞aEg. The meeting held yesterday was Aa great success.The experiment conducte