1、2014-04-13成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語輔導(dǎo)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語輔導(dǎo)會話技能講解會話技能講解（一）（一）2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 考綱解析：考綱解析：考查實際工作中的口語交際能力；考查實際工作中的口語交際能力；突出交際目標(biāo)，實用性，不涉及專業(yè)性；突出交際目標(biāo)，實用性，不涉及專業(yè)性；通過選擇最佳答案來補全語言情境，實現(xiàn)通過選擇最佳答案來補全語言情境，實現(xiàn)交際功能。交際功能。 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 考試策略：考試策略：深入所考查的場景，注意中西方文化的差深入所考查的場景，注意中西方文化的差異；把握對話人的角色，掌握口語的習(xí)慣異；把握對話人的角色，掌握口語的習(xí)慣表

2、達法；切忌死記硬背，避免受到中文口表達法；切忌死記硬背，避免受到中文口語表達的干擾。語表達的干擾。2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 解題技巧：解題技巧：1. 通讀對話，了解對話的情景和目的。通讀對話，了解對話的情景和目的。2. 注意對話要符合英語交際和表達習(xí)慣。注意對話要符合英語交際和表達習(xí)慣。3. 每個句子都要看懂，每個句子都要看懂，抓住相應(yīng)語境中的抓住相應(yīng)語境中的關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞，準(zhǔn)確理解其含義。，準(zhǔn)確理解其含義。4. 重讀對話，驗證答案。重讀對話，驗證答案。5. 采取排除法。采取排除法。2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 常考的英語口語交際語境：常考的英語口語交際語境：

3、（一）問候（一）問候 （二）詢問（二）詢問（三）建議（三）建議 （四）邀請（四）邀請（五）祝賀（五）祝賀 （六）贊美（六）贊美（七）感謝（七）感謝 （八）道歉（八）道歉（九）其他（九）其他2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別一：問候和介紹類別一：問候和介紹 介紹自己介紹自己: Id like to make a self-introduction. Im Please allow me to introduce myself. I would like to introduce myself. Im How do you do ? Im 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講

4、解 類別一：問候和介紹類別一：問候和介紹 介紹他人介紹他人: Tom, this is Mark, the CEO of Tom, Id like you to meet Tom, let me introduce to you. 請求別人介紹請求別人介紹: Would you please introduce yourself ? May I have your name?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別一：問候和介紹類別一：問候和介紹 互相介紹互相介紹 1. Come and meet John. -How do you do? 2. -Let me introduce

5、you to my friend Mr. Brown./ I would like you to meet my friend Mr. Black. -Im pleased / glad to meet you./Nice meeting you.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別一：問候和介紹類別一：問候和介紹 互相介紹互相介紹 How do you do? I dont think weve met before. Im Tom. -How do you do? Its a pleasure to meet you./Nice to meet you.2014-04-13會

6、話技能講解會話技能講解 類別一：問候和介紹類別一：問候和介紹 問候：問候：1. How are you? /How are you doing? -Im fine, thanks./ Very well, thanks. And you? 2. How is everything? -Pretty good. -Whats new?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別一：問候和介紹類別一：問候和介紹 問候：問候：How is everything going? How is it going? （包括復(fù)數(shù)的情況）（包括復(fù)數(shù)的情況）Hows life with you?Fancy

7、meeting you here! Anything new! 近況如何！近況如何！2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別二：告別類別二：告別告別前用語及其可能的回答：告別前用語及其可能的回答： I have got to be going now. Im afraid I must be off/leaving. Its about time I was going. Cant you stay any longer ? Do you really want to go ? 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別二：告別類別二：告別 1. Good bye. /Bye

8、 Bye.2. See you.-So long. /See you.3. Take care.-You too.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別三：詢問類別三：詢問 問路問路 Excuse me , would you please tell me the way to the railway station?Excuse me, can you tell me where the Xinhua Bookstore is ?Excuse me, how can I get to ?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別三：詢問類別三：詢問 問路問路Sorry t

9、o bother/trouble you ,but can you direct me to the airport ?Excuse me, which direction is it to the Yuying Middle School?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別三：詢問類別三：詢問 指路：指路：Walk four blocks down the street and turn right. 不知道方向：不知道方向：Sorry, I dont know. I am new here,too. Sorry, I am not sure. Youd better ask

10、2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別三：詢問類別三：詢問 問距離和交通方式：問距離和交通方式：How far is it from ?Is it long way to on foot ?Which bus shall I take ? 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別三：詢問類別三：詢問問時間：問時間：What is the time? / What time is it, please?Have you got the time? Whats the date today?/ What date is it today? What day is it toda

11、y?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別三：詢問類別三：詢問 問天氣問天氣Whats the weather like outside today? Whats the weather going to be tomorrow?How are the summer here? Whats it like outside today? Whats the temperature today?.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別三：詢問類別三：詢問 問天氣的回答問天氣的回答 Well, its very hot./its wonderful. Hot and humi

12、d. Its freezing outside. Its going to be cloudy tomorrow. The temperature will drop .2014-04-13成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語輔導(dǎo)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語輔導(dǎo)會話技能講解會話技能講解（二）（二）2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別四：建議與忠告類別四：建議與忠告請求與允許請求與允許/不允許不允許Do you mind if I smoke? /Would you mind my smoking?-No, I dont.-Oh, Id rather you dont.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類

13、別四：建議與忠告類別四：建議與忠告請求與允許請求與允許/不允許不允許-Is it all right if I smoke?-Yes, go ahead./Do it, please.-Can I make a phone call? /Id like to make a phone call, if you permit me.-Go ahead.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別四：建議與忠告類別四：建議與忠告建議建議1. Why not go swimming? /Why dont we go swimming?-Good idea./ Thank for your adv

14、ice./ Its a good suggestion.-Id love to, but I have to prepare for tomorrows report.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別四：建議與忠告類別四：建議與忠告建議建議How about going for a walk? What about a beer?Would you care to go to the party?Youd better take an umbrella with you.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別四：建議與忠告類別四：建議與忠告 相應(yīng)建議的回答相應(yīng)建議的

15、回答Id love to. OK, Ill do that.Thats an excellent idea. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別四：建議與忠告類別四：建議與忠告忠告忠告If I were you ,Id leave now. I would try again if I were you . Youd better not go to school.We dont permit you smoking in this building. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別四：建議與忠告類別四：建議與忠告 忠告的相應(yīng)回答忠告的相應(yīng)回答Thank yo

16、u for reminding me.Ill remember that.All right. I wont go. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別五：邀請與約會類別五：邀請與約會 提出邀請：提出邀請：Would you like to have dinner with me ? How about going to the cinema with us tonight ? I wonder if you can go picnicking with us tomorrow. I am calling to see if you would like to have lun

17、ch tomorrow. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別五：邀請與約會類別五：邀請與約會 接受及婉拒接受及婉拒Sure./Sounds good./Yes ,thats a great idea./ Yes, I do. / With pleasure Id like to. ButIm sorry. But this week is not convenient for me. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別五：邀請與約會類別五：邀請與約會 商定約會時間或地點商定約會時間或地點Shall we meet at 7:00 pm ? Will 10 ocl

18、ock be OK ？Anytime and anywhere are all right.No, I cant make it today. How about tomorrow? 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別六：感謝類別六：感謝Thank you very much./ (Many)thanks./ Thanks a lot . I can never thank you enough.Thank you for all youve done for us . I really appreciate your help /assistance / what youve

19、done for me .2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別六：感謝類別六：感謝感謝的回答感謝的回答 Its my pleasure. / My pleasure. / Anytime. Dont mention it . You are welcome. Thats all right./ Its nothing. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別七：道歉類別七：道歉I apologize for what I have done . Please accept my heartfelt apology.I am really sorry for the tr

20、ouble I brought to you. I feel sorry about Please forgive my fault.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別七：道歉類別七：道歉Sorry to disturb you. I did not mean to do that.Its my fault; Ill try to make it up to you.I owe you an apology for what I did last night. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別七：道歉類別七：道歉 道歉的回答道歉的回答Thats all rig

21、ht. /Never mind. /It doesnt matter. Forget it. / No problem./ Thats nothing .Nothing serious. It really isnot worth mentioning. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別八：請求許可類別八：請求許可I wonder if I can use your computer . Is it all right if I ?Would you mind my turning on TV ? Would you please lend Would it be possi

22、ble for me to put off the work. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別八：請求許可后的類別八：請求許可后的 回答回答No, do as you like.Certainly not./ Not at all. No, go ahead. You can if you like.Im sorry, but I do. I wish you would not. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別九：祝愿祝賀類別九：祝愿祝賀You look great this morning! Congratulations!/Congratulatio

23、ns onPlease accept my heartiest congratulation. Good luck. /The best of luck. Have a nice weekend./Happy New Year!.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別九：對祝愿祝賀的回答類別九：對祝愿祝賀的回答Thank you. Thank you! Its very kind of you to say so. The same to you. 在此情景中要特別注意不要受到中文表達在此情景中要特別注意不要受到中文表達習(xí)慣的干擾。習(xí)慣的干擾。.2014-04-13成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語

24、輔導(dǎo)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語輔導(dǎo)會話技能講解會話技能講解（三）（三）2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十：提出或請求幫助類別十：提出或請求幫助 提出的方式：提出的方式：What can I do for you ? Can I help you ?Is there anything I can do for you ? Let me give you a hand .2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十：提出或請求幫助類別十：提出或請求幫助 提出的方式：提出的方式：Can you do me a favor ? Can you help me (with) ?Would

25、 you please give me a hand ? I Would appreciate you very much if you give me some help.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十：提出或請求幫助類別十：提出或請求幫助 接受與拒絕：接受與拒絕：Yes, please./ Yes, thanks.Its very knid of you. / That would be nice.No, thanks.I can manage it. Thank you all the same.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解類別十一：電話的情景類別十

26、一：電話的情景打電話：打電話：May I speak to , please? Is Tom in ? Id like to talk to Mr. White. Is this Dr. Smiths office? Can you connect me with Mike?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十一：電話的情景類別十一：電話的情景 接電話：接電話：This is speaking. Speaking, please.Just a moment. I will put him on. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十一：電話的情景類別十一：電話的

27、情景 無法接電話：無法接電話：Would you like to hang on a moment?Hold on, please.Sorry, he isnt in all the moment. Sorry, He is not available now.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十一：電話的情景類別十一：電話的情景 留言：留言：Would you like to leave a message? Would you mind calling back later?Can I leave Mr. Smith a message?Please tell him to

28、 call me back. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十一：電話的情景類別十一：電話的情景 掛斷及撥錯號碼掛斷及撥錯號碼Thanks for calling./ Please call again anytime.Theres no one here by that name. I am afraid youve got the wrong number. I am sorry. I must have misdialed. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十二：餐廳場景類別十二：餐廳場景 詢問及預(yù)約詢問及預(yù)約Could you recommend

29、a nice restaurant near here? Id like a restaurant with Id like to have some local food.Id like to reserve a table for three.Wed like a table with a nice view. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十二：餐廳場景類別十二：餐廳場景 餐廳點餐餐廳點餐Are you ready to order ? What would you like to eat ?Would you like to look at the menu? Wh

30、ats the specialty today ?What do you recommend ?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十二：餐廳場景類別十二：餐廳場景 點餐及其結(jié)賬點餐及其結(jié)賬Id like some soup and two fried eggs . Tonights on me. 今晚我買單。今晚我買單。Well go Dutch. How would you like to pay? Do you take cash or card? 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十三：看病就醫(yī)類別十三：看病就醫(yī) 預(yù)約：預(yù)約：Id like to make

31、 an appointment to see the doctor this week.Would tomorrow afternoon be convenient for you?Im afraid Dr. Smith is occupied this afternoon. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十三：看病就醫(yī)類別十三：看病就醫(yī) 詢問病情：詢問病情：Whats the matter ? Whats the trouble with you ? Whats wrong with you ?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十三：看病就醫(yī)類別十三：看病

32、就醫(yī) 詢問病情：詢問病情：I dont feel well with my stomach. I have a headache. I think there is something wrong with my heart.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十四：購物類別十四：購物 招呼及指導(dǎo)顧客招呼及指導(dǎo)顧客What can I do for you ? Can / May I help you ?Try it, please! Can you show me ? 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十四：購物類別十四：購物 招呼及指導(dǎo)顧客招呼及指導(dǎo)顧客I a

33、m just looking around. Where is the fitting room? This is too big/ just my size/ suits me. Sorry, it is out of stock. We have it in stock. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十四：購物類別十四：購物 討價及付款討價及付款How much does it cost? Could you bring the price down? Can you give me a little discount. I have no change. 2014-

34、04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十五：稱贊或贊美類別十五：稱贊或贊美Well done! / Good job! You have a very nice business. You have a good taste. It matches you perfectly. No words can express . 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十五：稱贊或贊美類別十五：稱贊或贊美 的的應(yīng)答應(yīng)答Thanks / Thank you for Im delighted you think so. How kind of you to say that. 2014-04

35、-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十六：表達個人情緒類別十六：表達個人情緒 詢問喜好詢問喜好What you like to do in your free time? How do you like your ?Which do you like better, or ?Which do you prefer, or ? 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十六：表達個人情緒類別十六：表達個人情緒 表達好惡：表達好惡：I prefer / like / love pizza.She is happy with Id rather have tea than coffee. i

36、s my favorite. 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十六：表達個人情緒類別十六：表達個人情緒 表達遺憾：表達遺憾：Im very sorry to hear your failure in this examination. I feel very sad to know that your pet dog has died.What a pity that Its a pity that 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十六：表達個人情緒類別十六：表達個人情緒 表達同情或關(guān)心表達同情或關(guān)心Whats the matter? You look so

37、 sad.What are you worried about ?You seem different today. .2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 類別十六：表達個人情緒類別十六：表達個人情緒 表達同情或關(guān)心的應(yīng)答表達同情或關(guān)心的應(yīng)答Nothing serious.Thanks ! Im all right./ I can manage it.Everything will be fine. .2014-04-13成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語輔導(dǎo)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語輔導(dǎo)會話技能講解會話技能講解（四）（四）2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 補遺補遺 （一）（一） 談?wù)撚媱澕跋鄳?yīng)的談

38、論計劃及相應(yīng)的回答回答 What would you like to do tonight ? Whats your plan for the summer vacation? What are you going to do after graduation? 2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 補遺補遺 （一）（一） 談?wù)撚媱澕跋鄳?yīng)的談?wù)撚媱澕跋鄳?yīng)的回答回答 I want to go to the movie tonight. Im going to stay in the school. If possible, Id like to become a good teacher

39、.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 補遺補遺 （二）寄信（二）寄信 What can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?Anything I can do for you ? I want /need two stamps /envelopes.2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 補遺補遺 （二）寄信（二）寄信 I want to send it by express mail / air mail. How much is the postage ? Whats the postage?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 補遺補

40、遺 （三）在銀行（三）在銀行 What can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?Anything I can do for you ? I want to open a savings account / checking account .2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 補遺補遺 （三）在銀行（三）在銀行 Id like to deposit /withdraw 1 thousand yuan(RMB)Could you tell me my balance? Can you change RMB for dollars?2014-04-13會

41、話技能講解會話技能講解 補遺補遺 （四）在海關(guān)（四）在海關(guān) Passport, please! Could you show me the passport ?Anything to declare ? 申報申報 Do you have anything to declare ?2014-04-13會話技能講解會話技能講解 補遺補遺 （四）在海關(guān)（四）在海關(guān) Here you are. This is my passport.No, I have nothing to declare. Yes, I have two cameras to declare.2014-04-13會話技能的綜合運用

42、會話技能的綜合運用 Carlo: How much is it for a person for a day? Ben: With lunch, its only 60 Euros. Carlo: Ok, _ A: it is too expensive. C: forget it. B: it is a deal. D: goodbye. (2013) 2014-04-13會話技能的綜合運用會話技能的綜合運用 Mark: Lets go and sit down for a while. I need to rest and have a drink. Linn: _. Im tired t

43、oo. A: You are fight B: Thats amazingC: Lets do that D: Well give it a try (2013) 2014-04-13會話技能的綜合運用會話技能的綜合運用 Lucas: Sorry sweetie. I didnt hear you. _? Mary: Look here, this dress has matching belt and shoes. What do you think?A: Where are you B: How you doingC: What did you say D: Why are you here (2013) 2014-04-13會話技能的綜合運用會話技能的綜合運用 Kathy: I hope they have all that stuff at the supermarket. B