1、靜寧一中 夏青鋒人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句必修2第5單元靜寧一中 夏青鋒roll (69)to (cause to) move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side:The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.(Cambridge)to move somewhere easily and without sudden movements:The pianos on wheels, so we can roll it into the room.(C

2、ambridge)If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans to one side and then to the other because of the wind or waves.(Cambridge)vt. vi. 滾動(dòng)，（使）搖擺 n. 搖晃；卷，卷形物；面包圈 The dog is rolling on the lawn.狗在草坪上打滾。If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like i

3、t. (4)When your neighbor gorgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. (2014zj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒dream of (53) (of/about doing sth) imagine sth 想像 幻想或夢想某事物:He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家.(Oxford)夢見；夢想，設(shè)想 I dream of being a policeman.我夢想當(dāng)一名警察。But I was h

4、appy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (1)For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. (2010ln)靜寧一中 夏青鋒to be honest (12)to be honest/in all honestyTo be honest, I dont really like babies(Longman)說實(shí)在地，實(shí)話說 To be h

5、onest, Im not easy to pleasure in the workplace.老實(shí)說，我不是那種在職場中容易滿足的人。To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (2)It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. (2

6、009sc)靜寧一中 夏青鋒attach (41)to fasten, join or connect; to place or fix in position:In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them (= on them).(Cambridge)vt. vi. 系上，縛上；附加；連接 tach=nailAttach file summary information to the file.將文件摘要信息附加到文件。Even some of the casu

7、al garments we wear have brand names attached to them which turn us into walking advertisements. (9)Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. (2013jx)Do not get attached to worldly things and pursuits. Be in the world, but do

8、not let the world be in you. -Sri Sathya Sai BabaWhen one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world. - John Muir當(dāng)一個(gè)人本能地拽著一件東西時(shí)，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它和世間的其它東西緊密相連。約翰繆爾靜寧一中 夏青鋒attach to (41)attach sth to sth connect sth with sth; attribute sth to sth 將某事物與另一事物相聯(lián)系; 將某事物歸於另一事物:認(rèn)為有（重

9、要性、意義）；附上 We attached no significance to his statement.我們認(rèn)為他的聲明毫無意義。James, safely attached to her back, made no sound at all. (6wb)The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. (2012sh)靜寧一中 夏青鋒form (225)the shape or appea

10、rance of something:I could just about make out his sleeping form on the bed.(Cambridge)vt. （使）組成，形成，構(gòu)成 form=shape, form形成，組成Thirteen States formed the original Union.十三州組成最初的美利堅(jiān)合眾國。When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. (1)For the blanks with a given word

11、, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (2014shh)靜寧一中 夏青鋒earn (127)to receive money as payment for work that you do:How much do you earn, if you dont mind me asking?(Cambridge)to get something that you deserve:Its bee

12、n a tough six months and I feel Ive earned a few weeks off.(Cambridge)vt. 賺，掙得；獲得 He earn a high salary as an accountant.作為一名會(huì)計(jì)，他拿的薪水很高。Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. (2)How much can

13、 a new person earn for the first year? A.$10,500. B.$ 12,000. C.$ 15,000. (2014xkb1)靜寧一中 夏青鋒perform (241)to do an action or piece of work:Most of the students performed well in the exam.(Cambridge)perform well/badly to operate/not operate satisfactorily:These tyres perform badly/poorly in hot weathe

14、r.(Cambridge)vt. vi. 表演；履行，執(zhí)行 per-=through, thoroughly徹底；form=finishHow can I perform in front of so many students?我怎能在那么多學(xué)生前表演呢？His most exciting invitation was to perform on a programme called Top of the Pops. (2)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on

15、a routine basis. (2014xkb1)靜寧一中 夏青鋒in cash (0)money in the form of coins or notes rather than cheques, credit cards etcThe traffic police will accept fines in cash immediately.|The shop charges less if the customer pays in cash.(Longman)用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢 Did you pay in cash ?你是用現(xiàn)金支付的嗎？Later they may give perf

16、ormances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. (2)The envelope contained a typed, unsigned letter demanding 75,000 in cash. 信封里裝著一封打印的、沒簽名的信，索要75,000英鎊。 (詞典例句)靜寧一中 夏青鋒play jokes on (0)to surprise or deceive someone with a trick so that you and other people can laugh at themIts cruel to

17、play jokes on a ner vous old woman(Longman)戲弄 On April Fools Day, we play jokes on friends.在愚人節(jié)，我們戲弄朋友們。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. (2)We dare not play jokes on him lest he should become angry. 我們不敢開他玩笑生怕他動(dòng)氣。 (

18、簡明)靜寧一中 夏青鋒rely (34)count or depend on sb/sth 指望或依賴某人某事物:Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 現(xiàn)今人們越來越依賴計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作.(Cambridge)vi. 依賴，依靠 We must rely on ourselves.我們必須依靠自己。Likewise, many pollinators rely on one plant species to provide all the food for their young. (9wb)Instead

19、 of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight. (2012sx)靜寧一中 夏青鋒rely on (21)to trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to doMany working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children.(Longman)依賴，依靠 Well, many ins

20、ects function as pollinators, and many plants rely on them for help with reproduction.嗯，許多昆蟲有傳粉者的作用，而且許多植物依靠他們的幫助繁殖。As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (2)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alter

21、native they can rely on. (2014shd)靜寧一中 夏青鋒be/get familiar with (76)talking to someone as if you know them well although you do notI thought he was being a bit familiar with my wife.(Longman)熟悉，與熟悉起來 I am not familiar with the Beijing subway system.我對(duì)北京地鐵系統(tǒng)不熟悉。Anyhow their performances were humorous

22、enough to be copied by clubs in order to get more familiar with them. (2)Despite the fact that it has never been seen almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn. (2008jx)靜寧一中 夏青鋒or so (30)approximately:They raised two hundred pounds or so for charity.(Cambridge)大約 It happened a day or so

23、 ago.這大約在一天以前發(fā)生的。However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. (2)For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. (2014gd-a)靜寧一中 夏青鋒break up (3)When schools and colleges, or the teach

24、ers and students who go to them break up, their classes stop and the holidays start:We broke up for the holidays in June.(Cambridge)打碎；分裂；解體 The party has broken up into several splinter groups.該黨已分裂成幾個(gè)派別。The band broke up about 1970, but happily the reunited in the mid-1980s. (2)Sorry, I have to_no

25、w. Its time for class.OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up (2009tj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒in addition (57)in addition (to sb/sth) as an extra person, thing or circumstance 加之; 除.之外:In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants. 除此（名單上的名字）之外, 還有六個(gè)申請人.(Cambridg

26、e)另外，也 In addition, we built two small reservoirs.此外我們還修了兩座小水庫。In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. (7)In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges. (2012bj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒sort out (2)when you put things in order or in their correct place:Ive had a sort-out in the bedroom - its looking rather better.(Cambridge)分類 sort=lot, condition簽，鬮，條