1、2019中考英語(yǔ)完形填空基礎(chǔ)練（11）及答案【能力選練】 APeople all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the   1   day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but

2、 people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.   2    theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone  3 

3、 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very   4 , “Happy New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a  5  .On New Years Day, m

4、any people make resolutions for the new year. They   6  a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work   7  at school than others. ” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made  

5、0;8  list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to   9  their resolutions.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate,   10  people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new

6、.(   )1. A. familiar    B. same     C. important     D. normal(   )2. A. If    B. Even though    C. While    D. Before(   )3. A. comes    B.

7、 turns        C. looks      D. counts(   )4. A. loudly     B. quietly      C. sadly     D. safely(   )5. A. walk B. secret      C.

8、 job        D. treatment(   )6. A. put on   B. write down   C. take away    D. look after(   )7. A. quickly      B. hard       C. harder 

9、60; D. hardly(   )8. A. its      B. his         C. her D. their(   )9. A. followB. make     C. do          D. give(   )10. A. by &

10、#160;  B. for     C. with         D. from答案：1B 2C 3D 4A 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A 10B【能力選練】 B中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類(lèi)練習(xí)記事類(lèi)On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 

11、;  as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us    I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱）. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt v

12、ery    because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the      and some bread over to him. The man looked up  and took what I gave him. A huge smile   on his face. I felt I co

13、uldnt be happier with       . But then he said, “Wow, this is my sons lucky day!” With that, he       me happily and started off on his bike. I   heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm     in

14、side. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.【小題1】AworriedBinterestedCsurprisedDtired【小題2】AsoBwhileCandDbut【小題3】AnervousBhappyCsorryDproud【小題4】AmoneyBtoysCdrinkDclothes【小題5】Ain silenceBin surpriseCin angerDin excitement【小題6】AturnedBappearedCwentDran【小題7】AmyselfBourselvesCyo

15、urselfDhimself【小題8】AhelpedBthankedCreturnedDhurt【小題9】AstillBonceCevenDever【小題10】AideaBwelcomeCwordDfeeling【能力選練】 C閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night

16、 my mum 31 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 32 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I've 33 what I told him that night. 34 I do remember watching him put some butte

17、r on that bread. He 35 as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said 36 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, "I 37 burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all. " 38 , I went to kiss Dad good light. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He

18、held me in arms and 39 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really _40_. And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. _41_ is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I've learned something _42_ over the

19、se years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and _43_ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 44 .So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember. 45 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a

20、happier life will surely come closer to you.31. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought32. A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread33. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up36. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D.

21、sorry37. A. hate B. love C. make D. save38. A. After school B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. The next morning39. A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued40. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested41. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody42. A. important B. difficult C. funny D.

22、 easy43. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child44. A. class B. party C. life D. story45. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold 【參考答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43. D 44.C 45.A【能力選練】 D You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In

23、fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the O

24、xford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (編者) of its new dictionary. Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotl

25、and and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work int

26、o the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.26. A. writeB. useC. copyD. miss27. A. earlyB.

27、boringC. easyD. difficult28. A. spellB. collectC. inventD. make29. A. wayB. useC. ideaD. prize30. A. schoolB. cinemaC. villageD. college31. A. Ever sinceB. Since thenC. So farD. Later32. A. builtB. soldC. brokenD. drawn33. A. readB. wroteC. workedD. thought34. A. alreadyB. still C. usuallyD. always3

28、5. A. if B. becauseC. until D. unless【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述英語(yǔ)字典是由誰(shuí)、什么時(shí)候、怎樣編寫(xiě)、用了多久編撰完成的這樣一個(gè)歷程。讓我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)字典多了一份認(rèn)識(shí)和了解。26. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由此句You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“你可能會(huì)以為英語(yǔ)字典已經(jīng)被使用了很多世紀(jì)”可知，本句意為“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被編撰”。故選B。27. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。從文章最后一句Forty-four years l

29、ater, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.44年后，在1928年其他的編撰者才完成了這本字典，可知這三個(gè)人只是完成了早期的工作。故選A。28. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。眾所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故選B。29. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。字典給我們帶來(lái)了便利，而編寫(xiě)這個(gè)字典的想法來(lái)自于1857年在英國(guó)一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。故選C。30. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。由下文At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himsel

30、f while working in a bank.“十四歲時(shí),他離開(kāi)了他的蘇格蘭鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校并在一家銀行工作時(shí)自學(xué)”可知Murray從未上過(guò)大學(xué)。故選D。31. D 考查副詞及其短語(yǔ)。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。而此句he became a great teacher.是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。句意：后來(lái)，他成為了一位老師。32. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照常理，為了方便工作，在他花園里肯定是建造房屋。故選A。33. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由上文可知為了編寫(xiě)這本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨5點(diǎn)鐘起床后，早飯前在小屋里肯定是工作幾小時(shí)。故選C。34. B 考查副詞詞義辨析。理解

31、前后句意：Murray希望能在10年內(nèi)完成這本字典，但是5年后他仍然在添加開(kāi)頭為A字母的單詞。故選B。35. C 考查從屬連詞。分析文章可知，他畢生都在為編寫(xiě)這本字典工作。句意：他為了編寫(xiě)這本字典一直工作到很老。故選C?！灸芰x練】 E閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Before Fathers Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Fathers Day g

32、ift. One day after school I 1 to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Fathers Day present. “ Do you think hed like a 2 ?” she asked. “I think he might.” I told her.She 3 a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.“ How much money do you have?” she asked. “ 4 dollars.” I replied.“Youre so lucky!” she told me. “Its only $11. You still have $1 for the 5 . “ She packed the