1、絕密啟用前 2017年普通高等學校全國招生統一考試（北京卷）英 語本試卷共16頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解(共三節，30分)第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper. BA magazine. CA book.答案是A。1

2、When will the film start?AAt 5:00. BAt 6:00. CAt 7:00.2Which club will the man join?AThe film club. BThe travel club. CThe sports club. 3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?ASunny. BWindy. CSnowy. 4What does the man want to cut out of paper?AA fish. BA bird. CA monkey. 5Where does t

3、he conversation most probably take place?AIn a library. BAt a bookstore. CIn a museum. 第二節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Why does the woman make the call?ATo make an invitation.BTo ask for i

4、nformation.CTo discuss a holiday plan .7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A$50. B$150. C$350.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about? A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?

5、 A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers? A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now? A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.12.What are the tw

6、o sperkers going to do? A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.What has been improved according to the speaker? A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today? A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by

7、bus. C.By train and on foot.15. Who is the speaker?A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C. A photographer.第三節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem（物品）A 16 and some magazinesDestinationOverseas to 17 DeliveryAir RegularTi

8、me to pick up5:00 18 afternoonPackingA medium boxCustomer's informationMr. Hudson 19 89 Street,Chicago, 20 Tel:41597861-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA 16. dictionary 17. Italy 18. Monday/Mon. 19. Acket / ACKET 20. 15374第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，45 分）第一節 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填

9、入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again, _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need【答案】C【解析】考查情

10、態動詞。句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書架頂上的書。表示能力，用can。22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。上半句句意：Peter，請給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會知道你們去哪游覽過。前后因果關系，用so。23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festiva

11、l.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever【答案】B【解析】考查時態。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風箏的人將會在風箏節獲獎。_ makes the most beautiful kite是主語從句，根據意思可知答案。24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you call

12、ing【答案】A【解析】考查時態。句意：你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產品感覺怎么樣？發生在過去，用過去式，故選A。25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how

13、D. when【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據句意可知選B。27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多航空公司現在允許乘客網上打印他們的登機牌來節省時間。動詞不定式表目的，選C。28. If you dont understand something, yo

14、u may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：如果你無法理解某個東西，你可能會研究，學習和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據句意可知選C。29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been in

15、vented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】考查時態。句意：在美國20世紀50年代的時候，大多數的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發明出來。根據句意可知用被動語態，排除A和C，事情發生在過去，與現在無關，排除B，故選D。KS5U30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】A31. The

16、little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A【解析】考查關系詞。句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發明的靈感。此句是定語從句，從句缺少賓語，先行詞是problems，用that。32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spen

17、ding D. spent 【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Jim已經退休了，但是他依然記得和學生一起度過的快樂時光。句子已經有謂語了，邏輯主語time和spend之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞。33.People_better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A.will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】考查時態。句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫療保險，因此他們更長壽。與過去對比是現在，而且后一句用的就是現在時態，故前面也用現在

18、時態，故選B。34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put【答案】A35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業來謀生的。此處用介詞in。make a

19、living in fishing industry“靠漁業謀生”。第二節 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage

20、 can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a l

21、ot one five-year-old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（購物車）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and eve

22、n more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn t 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manit

23、oba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also orga

24、nized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelt

25、er in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For e

26、xample, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the w

27、orld. You can,too!36. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving37. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoug

28、hD. as43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread45. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree47. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50 A. goingB. sleepingC. trave

29、lingD. playing51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts53. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference【答案】36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD【解析】【語篇解讀】本文講述Ha

30、nnah Taylor通過自己的努力來建立公益組織籌集資金幫助那些無家可歸忍饑挨餓的人。39.考查動詞。A. pushing推；B. carrying拿；C. buying買；D. holding握。購物車肯定是推著的，故選A。40.考查名詞。A. goods貨物；B. bottles瓶子；C. foods食物；D. bags包。車上堆滿了包，選D。41.考查形容詞。A. excited激動的；B. determined下決心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。她更加下定決心做些事幫助這些人，故選B。42.考查連詞。A. since自從；B. unless除非

31、；C. although盡管；D. as因為。此處是指自從他們第一次看到無家可歸的人，選A。KS5U43.考查動詞。A. sound聽；B. get獲得；C. feel感覺；D. look看。她就不會和以前一樣感覺那么糟糕了，故選C。44.考查動詞。A. exchange交換；B. leave離開；C. keep 保持；D. spread傳播。她希望她的希望和意識的信息能夠傳播開來。故選D。45.考查動詞。由語境可知她希望信息能夠傳播開來。spread傳播。46.考查動詞。A. contribute貢獻，捐獻；B. lead領導；C. apply申請，應用；D. agree同意。她試圖勸說那些

32、領導能為這個事業做出奉獻，選A。47.考查名詞。A. campaign運動；B. trip旅行；C. procedure過程；D. trial實驗。此處指又一項運動，故選A。48.考查形容詞。A. elderly年紀大的；B. hungry饑餓的；C. lonely孤獨的；D. sick生病的。此處是指為那些饑餓的人和無家可歸的人，選B。49.考查形容詞。A. aware意識的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud驕傲的；D. sure肯定的。此處是指Hannah非常驕傲的東西，故選C。50.考查動詞。A. going去；B. sleeping睡；C. traveling旅行；D. pl

33、aying玩。當天冷到在室外睡覺就意味著死的時候，故選B。51.考查名詞。A. praises贊美；B. invitations邀請；C. replies回復；D. appointments約會。她收到了很多的贊美。因為下文有這方面的舉例，答案為A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40 分）第一節 （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleya

34、n Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(發抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Sudden

35、ly, Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach

36、 shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she

37、hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to g

38、et the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a s

39、udden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure

40、 in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She rece

41、ived immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.【答案】56 B 57 C 58 B【解析】【語篇解讀】講述Taylor Bisbee通過及時的CPR挽救了一位學生的生命。56.根據文章第三段It certa

42、inly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知答案為B。57. 根據倒數第三段“Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life”可知她被別人通過心臟復蘇救了回來，因此很幸運，選C。58.通過她救Paris這件事可知她很勇敢，很鎮靜，不慌不忙，故選B。BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combina

43、tion of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Whats inside? Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.What is

44、 so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲學）and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels

45、 more like a club than just a magazine.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the

46、letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual Subscription Europe £55 Rest of World £65Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe £60 Rest

47、of World £70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.6

48、0. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. £55. B. £60. C. £65. D. £70

49、.62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in person【答案】59.D 60.B 61.D 62.BCMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United

50、 States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.T

51、he numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccin

52、ated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what i

53、s happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small ri

54、sk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(決定不參加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering KS5U kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be