1、2020屆高考英語二輪復習題型精準練8-語法填空(1)1、The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a glob

2、al population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied ; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over

3、 a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the ill

4、usion (錯覺)that populations are (high) than they actually are. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations , three are declining, six (be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted

5、(bad) to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation, so she looked toward stories (escape). Her favorite book (check) out of the library over and over again was called The little house. Throughout Sandra ' s life, she had to move between cities, never allow) her much time to get set

6、tled in one place. Her (separate) from family drove her to burying herself in books. Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn ' t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college. She then realized that she needed to write what she knew, and purpose she ad

7、opted a writing style opposite to that of her classmates. Admission to Loyola University she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her. Sandra' s writing (shape) by her experiences since then. She doesn ' t just make up (character), but writes about real people that she has encounte

8、red.3、 Cambridge University is one of the (old) universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It is famous its outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and art subjects. The university pioneers work in the (un

9、derstand) of diseases, the creation of new materials , advances in telecommunications and the research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities, many of have gone on to bec

10、ome outstanding figures in the arts, print and broadcast (medium). The university's achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes (award) to its members over the years.As Cambridge approached (it) eight hundredth anniversary in 2009 , it was looking to the future

11、. The modern university is an international center of teaching and research in vast range of subjects. It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces. The 1990s (see) a major expansion of the university accommodation for teaching and research. There are many major new buildings either

12、 underway already completed, inclu-ding the Law Faculty Building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies.4、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式?！癟he only female giant panda in Britain (believe) to be pregnant,“ Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being (close) monitored, but it

13、 ' s unclear she will give birth. It ' s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖)season can last until late September/,Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Ti

14、an, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (偽懷孕)”,during their behavior and hormonal (生理的)changes indicate they

15、 are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo' s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week.

16、 In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.5、A Chinese knot is a knot is tied and woven from a single length of cord (t) or rope to be a variety of (shape) and of varying complexi

17、ty. Each shape has its own symbolic meaning. Nowadays you can find them as decoration or gifts for special occasions.Knot weavers (編織者)can use a variety of colors, but they usually weave deep red ones. Thecolor red (signify) good fortune. People may have (original) made them to record information an

18、d convey messages before people (start) to write. One hundred thousand years ago. old tools were discovered to be probably used (tie) and untie knots, and there is a reference to knots in ancient literature. But it isn ' t know® they first started to be used for art.It is known that they we

19、re used for (art) decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty era. The Tang Empire was large one that covered most of regions of modem China, and the traditional art form was carried on by (succeed) generations as part of their culture.6、 China has developed a u

20、nique festival food culture throughout the years.Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至)，especially people live in the north.When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, eaten in a right amount,some nuts suc

21、h as peanuts, walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one ' s body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago,the King of Wu (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try (varie

22、ty) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival (official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tang yuan, kind of small dumpling ball (produce) with sticky rice fl

23、our(粉).In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival ” . On that day tit is customary for pe ople there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain” ,which they usually share with their(relative).People in Taiwan keep t

24、he custom of providing nine-layer cakes their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After(hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.7、 China pays great attention to good manners, and its food cult

25、ure is deeply rooted in the history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home 1.restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!It is really an 2.(admire) custom to respect others, such as the aged, teachers and guests and to take good care of children. Meanwhile,

26、3.practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless4.(generation). In ancient times the common people 5.(lead) a needy life, but they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father. 6.(take) it for granted.Although th

27、e hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before 7.(start) to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, "Everybody, please enjoy 8.(you)" or something like that, otherwise it suggest

28、s disrespect and causes displeasure.When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center withthe supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes 9.(prepare) in a decorative form either by cut or other means9 they will be placed facing major guests

29、and elder people at the table, 10.also represents virtue.8、 Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes 1.they are for dances or just for fashion is a must-have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 2.their big day

30、.As women s feet 3.(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4.convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are 5.(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold seasons, a pair of red shoes can raise 6.(you) ensemble(整套

31、月艮裝 )to a 7.(high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 8.(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.9.(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this energetic color, consider

32、 10.(wear) a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：that; poorly; of/for; to perform; have reported; belief; noting ; higher; the; are 解析：1.考查名詞性從句。本句含有一個同位語從句，解釋了名詞evidence"證據"的具體內容，空處在從句中不充當成分，也無意義，故本空填連接代詞that。2 .考查副詞，應用副詞poorly"不好地"修飾動詞studiedo3 .考

33、查介詞。名詞 method后接介詞of/for,表示".的方法"。4 .考查非謂語動詞。本句含有"sth.+be + adj.+不定式"結構，主語通常是不定式動作的承受者， 不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。句意：自20世紀80年代中期以來，人們就在使用現代的方法來跟蹤北極熊的種群數量，這些方法在很大范圍內連續執行起來非常昂貴。5 .考查時態和主謂一致。句中的時間狀語In recent years多與現在完成時連用，主語some Inuitpeople為復數意義，因此本空填have reported,6 .考查名詞。根據空前的a可知，短語leading to

34、后接的是名詞作賓語，故本空填belief"信念"。7 .考查非謂語動詞。在介詞by后，應用動名詞作賓語，故本空填noting。8 .考查比較級。根據空后的連詞than可知，本句表示比較意義，因此本空應填higher。9 .考查冠詞。Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations"在這 19 個已知的北極熊亞種群當中"，本空應填定冠詞the,表示特指。10 .考查時態和主謂一致。本句其他謂語用了一般現在時，本句的主語six表示復數意義，故 本空應填謂語動詞 are。2答案及解析：答案：1.badly

35、;2. to escape; 3.checked; 4.allowing; 5.sepration; 6.until; 7.on; 8.where; 9.has been shaped; 10.characters解析：1.此處是用副詞修飾動詞wanted。2 .此處是不定式作目的狀語。3 . check與其邏輯主語 Her favorite book之間是被動關系.所以用過去分詞作定語。4 . allow與其邏輯主語she之間是主動關系.所以 用現在分詞。5 .形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞。6 .固定短語 not. until.表示"直到 才。7 . on purpose "

36、故意地"，是固定短語。8 .此處引導一個定語從句，先行詞Loyola University在從句中作地點狀語.所以用關系副詞where。9 . has been shaped由since then可知應用現在完成時 .且 Sandra's writing與shape之間是被動 關系.要用被動語 態，故填 has been shaped10 .characters此處表示"人物角色"，是復數意義，故填characters。3答案及解析：答案：1. oldest2. for 3. understanding4. whom5. media6. awarded 7

37、. its8. a 9. saw10. or 解析：1.根據one of the可知此處應用形容詞最高級。2 . be famous for ”因 而著名”。3 .根據空前的the和空后的of可知，此處應用名詞。4 .此處是一個定語從句，the students是先行 詞，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故答案為whom。5 .根據句意可知，應用名詞復數形式。6 . award與邏輯主語 Nobel Prizes之間是 動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。7 .形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。8 . in a vast range of ”在廣闊的范圍內”。9 .根據句意可知，應用一般過去時。10 . ei

38、ther. or."或者或者”4答案及解析：答案:1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times7. to follow8. which9. showing10.director解析：1.句子主語 The only female giant panda是單 數與believe之間是被動關系； 根據后 面的內容可知，此處用一般現在時態。故填 is believed。2 .此處用副詞修飾謂語動詞。3 .這里指她什么時候生產還不清楚。句中it是形式 主語.when引導真正的主語從句。4 .根據后面的時間狀語in 2011可

39、知，句子用一般過去時，故填arrived。5 .此處the only.指唯一的人或物 3。6 .根據語境可知，several修飾可數名詞的復數.故填times。此處times是"次數”的意思。7 .此處運用了 “ sth+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填 to follow。8 .本句中.逗號后是非限制性定語從句.先行詞是 pseudo-pregnancies,引導詞which指代先行詞.作介詞during的賓語。9 .句子中有謂語 came.此處是非謂語在句中作狀語;且show與The zoo's statement在邏輯h是主謂關系，故填 showing o10 .

40、此處指在 the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland 負責管理熊貓的主任 .故填 director。5答案及解析：答案:1. that/which 2. shapes 3. signifies4. originally5. started6. to tie 7. when8. artistic9. a10.succeeding解析：1. a knot是先行詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語，故用 that或which引導從句。2 . a variety of表示“各種各樣的“，后接可數名詞時，應用可數名詞的復數形式。3 .該句中主語是單數，所以動詞應使用第三人稱

41、單數形式。4 .此處用副詞修飾謂語動詞。5 .根據語境可知，此處應用一般過去時。6 . be used to do sth "被用來做某事”。7 .這里指的是沒有人知道中國結是從什么時候開始用于藝術的。“藝術的裝飾”。飾名詞 generations。8 .此處應用形容詞來修飾后面的名詞，表示9 .此處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞a。10 . succeeding "隨后的；后來的“，用來修6答案及解析：答案：who/that; if/when; are; as fed; various; officially; produced; relatives; for; holding解析：1. who/that考查定語從句。先行詞是people,關系詞在定