1、Unit 2 Poems英英 譯譯 漢漢 因此，本文只談及從公元因此，本文只談及從公元6世紀以來最主要的幾世紀以來最主要的幾種藝術風格。種藝術風格。1.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. 一個傳統的藝術家無意于如實地展現自然和人物。一個傳統的藝術家無意于如實地展現自然和人物。2.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature

2、and people as they really were. 英英 譯譯 漢漢 但是，很顯然到了但是，很顯然到了13世紀時，觀念發生變化，像喬托這世紀時，觀念發生變化，像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種比較現實的風格來畫宗教場景。樣的畫家開始以一種比較現實的風格來畫宗教場景。 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 巧合的是這一

3、時期油畫顏料也得到了發展，它使得繪巧合的是這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。 By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 英英 譯譯 漢漢沒有新的顏料和新的手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時沒有新的顏料和新的手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時代著名的杰作。代著名的杰作。 Without the new paints and the

4、new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 一方面，有些現代藝術是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不試一方面，有些現代藝術是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不試圖去畫他們眼睛所看到的東西，而是用色彩、線條、形圖去畫他們眼睛所看到的東西，而是用色彩、線條、形狀去表現物體的某些特質。狀去表現物體的某些特質。On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not

5、 attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. poetry n. tick vt. convey vt. emotion n. nursery n. concrete adj. repetition n. contradictory adj. diamond n. flexible adj. pattern n.

6、cottage n. take it easy run out of詩（總稱）；詩意詩（總稱）；詩意給給標記號標記號傳達；運送傳達；運送情感；情緒；感情情感；情緒；感情托兒所托兒所具體的具體的重復；反復；循環重復；反復；循環引起矛盾的；好反駁的引起矛盾的；好反駁的鉆石；菱形鉆石；菱形靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的模式；式樣；圖案模式；式樣；圖案村舍；小屋村舍；小屋輕松；不緊張；從容輕松；不緊張；從容用完用完 endless adj. minimum n. translation n. branch n. melt vi. in particular eventually ad

7、v. await vt. transform vi. & vt. revolve vi. & vt. sorrow n. librarian n. 無窮的；無止境的無窮的；無止境的最低限度；最少量；最小數最低限度；最少量；最小數翻譯；譯文翻譯；譯文枝條；支流；部門枝條；支流；部門融化；溶化；軟化融化；溶化；軟化尤其；特別尤其；特別最后；終于最后；終于等候；期待等候；期待轉化；轉換；改造；變換轉化；轉換；改造；變換（使）旋轉（使）旋轉悲傷；悲痛；懊悔悲傷；悲痛；懊悔圖書館館長；圖書館管理員圖書館館長；圖書館管理員 section n. appropriate adj. excha

8、nge n. diploma n. sponsor n. compass n. championship n. darkness n. warmth n. try out scholarship n. let out load n. 部分；節；切下的塊部分；節；切下的塊適當的；正當的適當的；正當的交換；交流；交換；交流； vt. & vi. 調換；交換調換；交換畢業文憑；學位證書畢業文憑；學位證書贊助人；主辦者；倡議贊助人；主辦者；倡議 vt. 發起；舉辦；倡議發起；舉辦；倡議指南針；羅盤；（復數）圓規指南針；羅盤；（復數）圓規冠軍稱號冠軍稱號黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑暖和；溫暖暖和；溫暖測

9、試；試驗測試；試驗獎學金；學問；學術成就獎學金；學問；學術成就發出；放走發出；放走負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的） poetry n. tick vt. convey vt. emotion n. nursery n. concrete adj. repetition n. contradictory adj. diamond n. flexible adj. pattern n. cottage n. take it easy run out of詩（總稱）；詩意詩（總稱）；詩意給給標記號標記號傳達；運送傳達；運送情感；情緒；感情情感；情緒；感情托兒所托兒所具體的具體的重

10、復；反復；循環重復；反復；循環引起矛盾的；好反駁的引起矛盾的；好反駁的鉆石；菱形鉆石；菱形靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的模式；式樣；圖案模式；式樣；圖案村舍；小屋村舍；小屋輕松；不緊張；從容輕松；不緊張；從容用完用完 endless adj. minimum n. translation n. branch n. melt vi. in particular eventually adv. await vt. transform vi. & vt. revolve vi. & vt. sorrow n. librarian n. 無窮的；無止境的無窮的；無止境

11、的最低限度；最少量；最小數最低限度；最少量；最小數翻譯；譯文翻譯；譯文枝條；支流；部門枝條；支流；部門融化；溶化；軟化融化；溶化；軟化尤其；特別尤其；特別最后；終于最后；終于等候；期待等候；期待轉化；轉換；改造；變換轉化；轉換；改造；變換（使）旋轉（使）旋轉悲傷；悲痛；懊悔悲傷；悲痛；懊悔圖書館館長；圖書館管理員圖書館館長；圖書館管理員 section n. appropriate adj. exchange n. diploma n. sponsor n. compass n. championship n. darkness n. warmth n. try out scholarship

12、 n. let out load n. 部分；節；切下的塊部分；節；切下的塊適當的；正當的適當的；正當的交換；交流；交換；交流； vt. & vi. 調換；交換調換；交換畢業文憑；學位證書畢業文憑；學位證書贊助人；主辦者；倡議贊助人；主辦者；倡議 vt. 發起；舉辦；倡議發起；舉辦；倡議指南針；羅盤；（復數）圓規指南針；羅盤；（復數）圓規冠軍稱號冠軍稱號黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑暖和；溫暖暖和；溫暖測試；試驗測試；試驗獎學金；學問；學術成就獎學金；學問；學術成就發出；放走發出；放走負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）1. contradictory adj. be contr

13、adictory to contradiction n. (1)His remark (矛盾矛盾)the truth. (2)Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a as if he doesnt know what he really wants to do. A. fantasy B. dilemma C. contradiction D. conflict重 點 單 詞重 點 單 詞矛盾的矛盾的;對立的對立的矛盾矛盾與與矛盾矛盾 / 對立對立contradictorywastoB 2.exchange 歸納拓

14、展歸納拓展 （1） vt. 交換，兌換；交流交換，兌換；交流 exchange.for. exchange.with. exchange addresses exchange ideas/views/information (2) n.交換；外匯；交易所交換；外匯；交易所 in exchange (for). make an exchange foreign exchange我們互留了地址，答應要給彼此寫信。我們互留了地址，答應要給彼此寫信。 We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another.我在哪里可以將美元兌換成英鎊？我

15、在哪里可以將美元兌換成英鎊？Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我和他交換了座位。我和他交換了座位。I exchanged my seat with him.用我的舊電視機換這架照相機，你愿意嗎？用我的舊電視機換這架照相機，你愿意嗎？Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?譯一譯譯一譯3.flexibleThis tube is flexible but tough. 這管子這管子柔軟柔軟但很堅固。但很堅固。Our plan needs to be flexible enough

16、 to cover everyones needs.我們的計劃必須能夠我們的計劃必須能夠靈活變通靈活變通，以滿足每個人的需求。，以滿足每個人的需求。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.她答應不會向新聞方面她答應不會向新聞方面泄露泄露這個計劃。這個計劃。Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.看到太陽在海平面上冉冉升起，我們高興地看到太陽在海平面上冉冉升起，我們

17、高興地喊喊了起來。了起來。This dress needs to be let out at the waist.這件連衣裙腰身需要這件連衣裙腰身需要放寬放寬一些。一些。She cant speak English well, let alone French.她英語都說不好，她英語都說不好，更不用說更不用說法語了。法語了。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點4. let out：泄漏（秘密）；讓泄漏（秘密）；讓跑掉跑掉放寬衣服放寬衣服let alone更不用說，更談不上更不用說，更談不上let go放手，放開，釋放放手，放開，釋放let sb./sth.alone對某人對某人/某事放任不管，

18、置之不理某事放任不管，置之不理let down把把放下來，使（某人）失望放下來，使（某人）失望let in允許進入，容許，許可允許進入，容許，許可【鏈接訓練【鏈接訓練】He accidentally that he quarrelled with his wife and hadnt been home for three weeks.A.let out B. let off B.C. break out D. give outA3.pattern follow a similar patternset a pattern for sb pattern.with.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優

19、化知識盤點知識盤點 用法拓展用法拓展遵循同一種模式遵循同一種模式為某人樹立典范為某人樹立典范用圖案裝飾用圖案裝飾;仿照仿照;依照依照 經典例句(1)The companyto follow.這家公司為別的公司這家公司為別的公司樹了典范樹了典范。(2)The cloth all kinds of birds.這塊布料用各種鳥類圖案作為這塊布料用各種鳥類圖案作為裝飾裝飾。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點set a pattern for otherswas patterned withWords cannot convey my feelings.言語無法言語無法表達表達我的感受

20、。我的感受。Please convey my good wishes to your mother.請向你母親轉達我美好的祝愿。請向你母親轉達我美好的祝愿。This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to the US.這艘船從中東這艘船從中東運輸運輸石油到美國。石油到美國。英譯漢英譯漢4.convey vt. 歸納拓展歸納拓展convey sth.to sb.向某人表達向某人表達/傳遞某物傳遞某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物從把某人或某物從A地運送到地運送到B地地convey ones feelings/mean

21、ings 表達某人的感情表達某人的感情/意思意思知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練【鏈接訓練】With the popularity of the Internet, sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student what they think.A. conveys B. conveyC. account D. accountsI found it really difficult to _ in my speech _ grateful we were for his help.A. convey；how B. con

22、vey；whatC. predict；what D. predict；how5.appropriate adj歸納拓展歸納拓展an appropriate measure/method恰當的措施恰當的措施/方法方法be appropriate to/for適合于，合乎適合于，合乎It is appropriate that. (should )do知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time in an appropriate way.詳細情況將會在合適的時間以恰當的方式告訴你。詳細情

23、況將會在合適的時間以恰當的方式告訴你。我們這時候種樹很合適。我們這時候種樹很合適。It is appropriate that we (should) plant trees at this time.His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.他鄭重其事的講話方式適合于那個場合。他鄭重其事的講話方式適合于那個場合。6.load 歸納拓展歸納拓展（1）n. take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮打消某人的顧慮 a load of=loads of 很多很多 take up ones heavy load 承擔；負重承擔；負重（2）v. load up 裝載貨物（于）裝載貨物（于） load sb./sth.with sth. 用用裝載裝載 load o/onto sb./sth. 把把裝入（到）裝入（到）知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.她養這么一大家子人她養這么一大家子人負擔負擔真的很重。真的很重。他的一席話他的一席話打消了我的顧慮打消了我的顧慮。 What he said took a load off my mind.她在美國有她在