1、高三英語模擬訓練專項:名詞和冠詞名詞、冠詞1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _ of all my classmates.A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire2. There s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. view B. scene C. sight D. Look3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the mo

2、on after Yang Liwei s successful trip to space.A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire4. She is in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother much.A. position B. situation C. state D. condition5. Who did you stay with ? _ .A. Mr. Green s B. The Greens C. Greens D. The Mr. Green s6. Mr. Barret d

3、oesn t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are _ that should be kept up.A. degreesB. levels C. limits D. standards7. Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years . It s no _ he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .A. matter B. doubt C.

4、 problem D. Wonder8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn t _ they wanted.A. a completely failing ; as B. a complete failure ; whatC. completely failure ; that D. failed ; 不填9. I shouldn t have accepted the man s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his _.A. offer B. request C. sug

5、gestion D. plan10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _.A. respect B. favor C. admiration D. pleasure11. How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world? Perhaps one fourth.A. a, the B. a, a C. 不填, 不填 D. the, 不填12. _ Shanghai you see today is quite _ dif

6、ferent city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填 , the C. The, a D. A. a13. He came back on _ and left on _.A. a Wednesday, the Saturday B. the Wednesday, a SaturdayC. The Wednesday, the Saturday D. a Wednesday, a Saturday14. As we all know, _ man cannot live without _ water.A. a, the B. 不填 , 不

7、填 C. the, a D. the, 不填15. Don t worry too much about _ mistakes. They are _natural part of learning. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. the;不填 D. the; the16. This is_ picture I told you about . I see . Isn t it_ beautiful one ?A. a; a B. the ;a C. the; the D. a; the17. Our ancestors celebrated_ birth of_ child b

8、y giving away red eggs. A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填 ; a D. 不填; the18. What_ part of England do you live in ? _place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?A. 不填; A B.the ; A C.a; The D. 不填; The19.The Koala is _ tree-climbing animal which lives in _ Australia.A. a, the B. the, the C. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填20. A

9、s _ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; / B. the; a C./; a D. the; the21. Has the little boy passed _ P.E. test? He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the

10、; a D. the; the22. Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ? Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.A. a; a B. 不填;不填 C. the; the D. a; the23. If you live in_English countryside, you share your garden with all _sorts of birds, animals and insects.A

11、. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. an; 不填24. I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm . Yes , news came as shock to me .A. the , the B. the , a C. a , the D. a , a25. My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here? I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have

12、 a look.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a【答案解析】1. C本題檢測考生對近義名詞的辨析能力 .wish 愿望 respect :尊重 envy 羨慕 . 嫉妒 admire 感嘆 . 稱贊 . 我買了一部新手機,當然便成了同學們羨慕的對象 . 故選 C.2. A view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美 景,風景 ; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色 ; sight :thing (to

13、be seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇觀,壯觀 ; look: act of looking 看 . 瞧 . 望 . 本句句意為:除 了一些工廠的煙囪外,從我臥室看不到任何風景了 .3. B measure 措施 , attempt試圖 . 嘗試 , purpose目的 , desire渴望 . 欲望 . 在楊利偉成功遨游 太空后,中國正盼望著登月的第一次嘗試 .4. C state C : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc 狀態 . 情形;

14、position: 位置 . 情勢; situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 狀況 . 處境 ;condition U :physical fitness, health 健康狀況 . 冠詞 a 決定了此題只能用 C.5. B此題考查考生對復數姓氏名詞的掌握能力 . 表示姓 的一家人, 應用 the +姓氏的復數形 式 . 故選 B.6. D Mr. Barret 認為并非所有不標準的語言都可以使用 . 哪些可用,哪些不可用,應有一 定的標準 . 故選 D.7. D 本題的語言環境

15、為:Henry 在北大教了好多年英語,那么他說一口地道的漢語就不足 為奇了 .wonder :奇跡 . 故選 D.8. B某些抽象名詞具體化后變成可數名詞 , 前可加冠詞 .failure 在此意為 “ 一次挫敗的事 ” . 第二 空的 what 引導一個表語從句, what 充當 wanted 的賓語 .9. A offer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(為某人做某事或給某人某事物的 建 議,提議 request: act of asking for sth. 要求 suggestion :idea ,plan or person

16、 that is suggested .提議或建議的內容 plan: 計劃 . 本句句意為:我本不該接受那個人的禮物,但 很難拒絕他的提議 . 故選 A.10. B 他不停送給她禮物, 試圖獲得她的好感 .favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜愛 . 寵愛 . 好感 . 歡心 .11. A life:u , c way of living .如 have an easy /hard life. 過閑適 /艱苦的生活 . 第二個空特 指貧困線,應用 the .故選 A.12. C第一個空特指今天的上海市,用 the ; 是一座不同于過去的城市 . 故選 C

17、.13. A句意為:他在一個周三回來了,又在那個周六離開了 . 故選 A 項 .14. B man表人類,前不用冠詞 .water 為物質名詞,亦不需用冠詞 . 故選 B.15. A mistakes 為復數名詞表類別,不用冠詞 . 錯誤是學習過程中必不可少的一部分, part 為可數名詞,前用不定冠詞 a ,故選 A.16. B第一個空為特指 “ 我談論的那幅畫 ” ,用 the. 第二個空用 a 表示數量 “ 一 ” . 故選 B. 17. A birth 前用 the 表示特指 “ 嬰兒的誕生 ” .child 前用 a 表示類別,泛指 . 故選 A.18. A part 表示 “ 地區 . 區域 ” 時,前一般不用冠詞 . 你住在英國的哪個地區?一個叫 SallyOak 的地方 . 故選 A.19.D 第一個空表示考拉熊是一種爬樹動物,故用 a ; Australia 為專有名詞,前不用冠詞 . 20. A 第一個空用 the 表示特指 “ 我們家鄉那兒的群山 ” .home 表示 “ 家園 . 棲息地 ” 時, 前不用 冠詞 . 故選 A.21. C 本題考查序數詞前用不定冠詞的用法 . 第一空特指體育測試,用定冠詞;他盡管兩次 都未通過,但教師允許他再考一次 .a+序數詞表示 “ 又 . 再 ” ,故選 C.22. A第一個