1、Free talk1. Where have you been?2. How did you feel in Australia?3. What did you meet on the way?4. What was the best part of your trip?5. Did she buy any gifts?Using have/has been 和和 have/has gone We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It re

2、fers to an experience.e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong

3、. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.讓我們一起來觀察下面的句子并分析讓我們一起來觀察下面的句子并分析總結它們的用法總結它們的用法! I have been to America many times. Its really a modern city. Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.【區別一區別一】通過分析上面

4、兩個例句通過分析上面兩個例句, 你能得出什么你能得出什么結論呢結論呢?_ 表示曾經去過某地表示曾經去過某地, 已經回已經回來來; 而而 _表示說話時已經去了表示說話時已經去了某地某地, 可能在途中可能在途中, 也可能到達目的地。也可能到達目的地。have been tohave gone to Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month. Minnie and her f

5、ather have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes. 【區別二區別二】通過分析上面三個例句通過分析上面三個例句, 你能得出什么你能得出什么結論呢結論呢?含含 _ 的句子中可以加的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等時間狀語等時間狀語; 而含而含 _ 的句子中不能加此類時的句子中不能加此類時間狀語。間狀語。have been tohave gone to綜合分析上面五個例句綜合分析上面五個例句, 你還能得出什么你還能得出什么結論呢結論呢?含含 _ 的句子中主語的人稱一的句子中主語的人稱一般為第三人稱形式般為第三人稱形式;

6、而含而含 _ 的的句子中對主語的人稱沒有限制。句子中對主語的人稱沒有限制。have been tohave gone toA1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone1. Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.2. Peter and Simon _ just _ to the lib

7、rary. They borrowed some interesting books.3. My cousin _ to Xian twice.4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _(go)? Millie: He _ (go) to Tia

8、njin to attend a meeting.Daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave beenMillie: Yes, I _ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! _ you _ to Sanya?Millie: Sure, w

9、e _(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave been Millie: Yes. We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. H

10、e and his parents _(go) to countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have goneVerbs with for and since We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived here since he was bor

11、n.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not boug

12、ht any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007. 現在完成時表示動作或狀態從過去現在完成時表示動作或狀態從過去某一時刻開始某一時刻開始, 一直持續到現在一直持續到現在, 多與多與“since +點時間點時間”或或“for +段時間段時間”連連用。用。for表示表示“經過經過(一段時間一段時間)”, 而而since表示表示“自從自從(以來以來)”。常見結構如下：常見結構如下：for + 表示一段時間的狀語表示一段時間的狀語 一段時間一段時間+ agosince + 表示過去的某一時間點表示過去的某一時間點 從句從句e.g. He ha

13、s lived here for 16 years. 他住在這里有十六年了。他住在這里有十六年了。He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他從十六年前起就住在這里了。他從十六年前起就住在這里了。He has lived here since 2001. 他從他從2001年起就住在這里了。年起就住在這里了。He has lived here since he was born. 他從出生起就住在這里。他從出生起就住在這里。If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like

14、this.Verbbegin/startUsed for a continuous statehave/has been onExampleThe film has been on for 20 minutes.Verbfinish/stopUsed for a continuous statehave/has been overExampleThe parade has been over for hours.adv. 結束結束Verbcome/go/arriveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in/atExampleKitty has be

15、en in Hongkong for two days.VerbleaveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been awayExampleShe has been away from home since last Tuesday.VerbborrowUsed for a continuous statehave/has keptExampleShe has kept this book since last week.VerbjoinUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in have/has been a

16、member ofExampleSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.VerbmarryUsed for a continuous statehave/has been marriedExampleThey have been married for 15 years.VerbdieUsed for a continuous statehave/has been deadExampleThe fish have been dead for some time.Kitty is telling Millie ab

17、out her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _(be) here for three days.I _(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I _ _ (keep)

18、it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas beenI. 慧眼識錯。慧眼識錯。1. I have borrowed the book f

19、or 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? 6. His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatc

20、hdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.8. What time have the factory opened?9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to II. 同義句轉換。同義句轉換。1. The class was over ten minutes ago. The class _ for ten minutes.2. His grandpa died in 2005. His grandpa _ for ten years.has b

21、een overhas been dead3. The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition _ three days ago.4. My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents _ since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been married5. I bought the MP3 last week. I _ the MP3 for a week.6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. K

22、itty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member ofIII. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. 這些日子你去哪里了？這些日子你去哪里了？2. 我父親已經去上海出差了。我父親已經去上海出差了。3. 他離開家已經他離開家已經10年了。年了。Where have you been these days?My father has gone to Shanghai on business. He has been away from home for ten years.4. 籃球賽已經開始籃球賽已經開始15分鐘了。分鐘了。5. 20分鐘前會議就已經結束了。分鐘前會議就已經結束了。6. 我兩年前來到了這個學校。我兩年前來到了這個學校。The basketball match has been on for 15 minutes.The conference has been over since 20 minutes ago.I came to this school two years ago.7. 她已經到達公司半個小時了。她已經到達公司半個小時了。8. A: Tony曾經去過法國嗎？曾經去過法國嗎？