1、fragrantfreigrantadj.香的:令人愉快的contemporary英kantemprenadj.當代的；同時代的permanent英p3：manantadj,永久的；持久的district英Hdistnktn.區(qū);區(qū)域：行政區(qū)committee英kamitin.委員會signatureKsignatfafrn.署名:簽字Unit2poetryICpauatnn.詩總稱;詩意tick英tikvt.給標記號rhyme英raimn.韻：押韻；押韻的詞vi.&vt.使押韻convey英kenveivt.傳達：運送emotionimdufdnn,情感：情緒：感情nursery英n3：sa

2、nn.托所nurseryrhymene:sariraim童謠concrete英kDrjkrttadj.具體的repetitionJl.repatifnn.重復；反復：循環(huán)contradictorykontraikteriadj.引起矛盾的:好反駁的hushhAfvi.&vt.使某人安靜下來diamond英,daiamandn,鉆石；菱形Jbrass英bra:sn.黃銅：黃銅器billy-goatHbilirgautn.公山羊flexibleffleksabladj.靈活的；可彎曲的:柔順的patternpaetnn.模式：式樣：圖案squire英skwaiarn.鄉(xiāng)紳cottage英kDtid

3、jn.村舍:小屋c./.英UkDfinn.棺材sparrow英spaeraun.麻雀kitten英kitnn.小貓takeiteasyteikiti:zi輕松:不緊張：沉著ArunoutofrAnautov用完bemadeupof英bi:meidApov由構(gòu)成tease英vi.&vt.取笑；招惹：戲弄saltyIPsoJtiadj.含鹽的；咸的droopdru:pvi,低垂；凋萎;萎靡dread英dredvi.&vt.害怕:畏懼endless英endlasadj.無窮的；無止境的syllable英silabln.音節(jié)minimum英fminimamn.最低限度:最少量：最小數(shù)translati

4、on英traensleijnn.譯：譯文Ibranchbra:ntfn.枝條：支流；部門meltmeltvi.融化；溶化：軟化brimfulbrimfuladj.盈滿的；滿到邊際的inparticular英inpdtikjula尤其:特別eventuallyKiventjualiadv.最后：終于awaitaweitvt.等候：期待transform英traensbmvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化：轉(zhuǎn)換:改造；變換revolve英TivdIvvi.&vt.使旋轉(zhuǎn)utterAtdrvt.說：講：發(fā)出聲音sorrow英TsihMn.悲傷:悲哀:懊悔bare英bearadj.赤裸的：光禿的:稀少的n.最根本的要

5、素librarianlaibrearidnn.圖書館館長；圖書館管理員forever英ferevaradv.永遠stem英stemn.莖；干ccmeot英simentn.水泥sectionKsekfnn.局部;Vj：切下的塊appropriatedprdupnatadj.適當?shù)?正當?shù)膃xchange英ikstjeindjn.交換：交流：互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換;交換Idiploma英diplauman,畢業(yè)文憑;學位證書sponsorKsponsdfrn.贊助人；主辦者;建議者vt.發(fā)起：舉辦：建議blank英blaerjkn.空白adj.空白的：茫然的compass英kAmpasn.指南針：

6、羅盤：復數(shù)圓規(guī)championshiptfaempidnfipn.冠軍稱號rhythmicKndmikadj.有節(jié)奏的:有規(guī)律的darkness英dcrknasn.黑暗:漆黑warmthwo:m9n.暖和:溫暖tryout英traiaut測試：試驗scholarshipKskolafipn.獎學金；學問;學術(shù)成就Apianistpianistn.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者violinistvaidlinistn.小提琴演奏者letout英中etaut發(fā)出：放走loadlaudn.負擔：負荷物尤指沉重的Unit3cigarettesigaretn.香煙；紙煙alcoholJCaelkaholn.酒：酒精

7、alcoholic英.矣IkahHikadj.酒精的abuse英Qbju:sn.&vt.濫用;虐待/iSess英fitnasn.健康A(chǔ)sexua/英sekju訓adj.性的：性別的stressstresn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張stressfulHstresfladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的obesity英Mbi:s刈n.過度肥胖;肥胖癥adolescentaeddlesntn.青少年adj.青春期的adolescenceaed0lesnsn.青春明ban英baenvt.禁止；取締n.禁令：譴責due英dju:adj.欠款的：預定的:到期的dueto英Hdju：tu:由于9tough英H

8、tAfadj.困難的；強硬的addicted英舊diktidadj.入了迷的:上了癮的addictedto對有癮nicotine英nikati:nn.尼古丁accustom英QkAstamvt.使習慣于accustomeddkAstamdadj.慣常的：習慣了的accustomedto習慣于withdrawal英wddo:訓n.收回；撤退：戒毒或脫癮過程bad-tempered英baedtempadadj.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的automaticoztdmaetikjadj.無意識的：自動的automatically英兒Ttamaetikhadv.無意識地:自動地mentalKmentladj.精

9、神的:智力的mentallyKmentdliadv.精神上:智力上quit英kwitvt.停止做某事:離開effect英M/fektn.結(jié)果：效力lung英川aijn.肺pregnantpregnantadj.懷孕的abnormal英俄adj.畸形的：異常的breathlessabre9ldsadj.氣喘吁吁的:屏息的unfithnfitadj.不健康的:不適宜的:不合格的strengthen英MstrerjOnvt.增強：穩(wěn)固:使堅強vi.變強resolveJlrizolvn.決心:決定decideon英disaidon對作出決定packet英paekitn.小包：小盒feellikedoi

10、ng想要做relaxationJl/idaekseifnn.放松；松弛desperateKdesparatadj.絕望的；拼命的chemist英Hkemistn.藥劑師；化學家gum英gAmn,樹膠/chewinggum英tjuurj香糖disappointeddisap3intidadj.失望的；沮喪的waake/?英HVkkanvi.對某事的決心動搖：減弱vt.使變?nèi)鮝shamed英HaJeimdadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的comprehensionkDmprihenfnJn.理解力inspiteof英inspaitov不顧；不管takerisksarisk冒險getinto陷入：染上壞習慣e

11、tcetceteraadv.諸如此類的事物；等等appendix英Qpendiksn,附錄;附件illegal英adj.不合法的:違法的pill英即山n.藥丸:藥片robbe/y英Dbann.搶劫；盜竊slippery英shpari美shpariadj.滑的atrisk處境危險：遭受危險/Tnmuce英imju:nadj.有免疫力的survival英savaMn,幸存；幸存者sex英seksn.性：性別fluidBflu:idn.液體：流體injectKindjektvt.注射rinjectionindjekfnn.注射；注射劑needle英rni:dln.針;注射器的針頭spillspilv

12、i.溢出：灑落vt.使溢出：使灑落malemeiladj.男性的：雄性的n.男人：雄性動植物femaleafi:meiladj.女性的:雌性的n.雌性的動植物：女人condom英kDndDmn.避孕套prejudice英Hpredjudisn.偏見：成見judgementdjAdjmantn.看法；判決；判斷abortionKabxfann.流產(chǎn):中途失敗cigar英Hsigci:rjn.雪茄煙embarrassed英imbaerastadj.為難的：陷入困境的awkward英b:kwadadj.局促不安的;笨拙的Unit4consumekdnsju:mvt.消費：消耗：耗盡：吃完renewa

13、blerinju：dbladj.能再生的：可更新的greecbouse英,grimhausn.溫室：花房comeabout發(fā)生：造成graph英graefn.圖表：坐標圖：曲線圖random英raendamadj.胡亂的：任意的phenomenonfaomindn復數(shù)-enan.現(xiàn)象subscribesdbskraibvi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.簽署文件：捐助subscribeto同意:贊成:訂購fossilfosln.化石：從地下采掘出來的礦物fuel英fju:aln.燃料byproductbaiprDdAktn.副產(chǎn)品methanemi:0einn.甲烷:沼氣0quantity,kwont

14、dtin.量；數(shù)量quantitiesof大量的tend英tendvi.趨向：易于:照顧vt.照顧：護理goup上升：增長；升起measurementmejamantn,衡量；測量：尺寸per英p;ij美p*prep,每：每一data英deltan.資料；數(shù)據(jù)resultin導致trend英trendn.趨勢：傾向：走向catastrophekdtaestrdfin.大災難：浩劫flood英flAdn.洪水；水災droughtdrautn.旱災：干旱/am/oe英faeminn.饑荒opposedpauzvt.反對；對抗；與某人較量opposed英apauzdadj.反對的；對立的beoppo

15、sedto反對mild英maildadj.溫和的；溫柔的：淡的environmentalmvairanmentladj.環(huán)境的environmentalistmvairanmentdlistn.環(huán)境保護論者consequencelonsikwdnsn.結(jié)果；后果：影響state英steitvt.陳述：說明range英reindjn.種類:范圍evenif英i:vanif即使keepon英ki:pon繼續(xù)glancegla:nsvi.看一下:掃視n.一瞥steady英stediadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadily英sted山adv.平穩(wěn)地：持續(xù)地tendency英tendansin.傾

16、向；趨勢widespread英waidspredadj.分布廣的；普遍的.onthewhole大體上：根本上economicalKjzkdnomikladj.行約的；經(jīng)濟的hectare英hektearjn.公頃average英,aevandjadj.平均的existence英igzistans美igzistansn.生存：存在outerHaotafradj.外部的；外面的onbehalfof英bnbiha:fdv代表方；作為的代言人individualll.individjualn.個人；個體adj.單獨的；個別的advocate英aedvakeitvt.擁護；提倡：主張commitment

17、kdmitmdntn,承諾；交托：信奉putupwith英putApwid忍受：容忍pollution英palujnn.污染;弄臟growth英grau.n.增長；生長electricalKilektrikladj.電的：與電有關(guān)的appliancedplaidnsn.用具；工具：器具solongas英saubrjaez只要casual英kaewaladj.隨便的：漫不經(jīng)心的：偶然的andsoon等等motor英mau3tjn.發(fā)動機can英kaenn.容器:罐頭circumstance英*s3：kamstansn.環(huán)境：情況microwave英maikraweivn.微波爐；微波refres

18、h英HnWrejvt.使恢復:使振動educatoredjukeitdfr)n.教育工教育家contributionkDntribju:fnn.奉獻imperativeKimperativn.祈使語氣;命令heading英,hedirjn.標題slogan英slaugenn.標語：口號presentation英Lpreznteijnn.顯示；演出nuclearnju:klid(r)adj.核的；核能的；原子核的disagreementdisdgri:mdntn.分歧：不一致Unit5diagram英Mdaiagraemn.圖解：圖表：示意圖volcano英vDlkeinaun.火山erupt英

19、】Unvptvi.(指火山)爆發(fā)：忽然發(fā)生eruption(1rApfnn.火山爆發(fā)：(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)ash英aefn.灰：灰末crater英kreita(r)n.火山口;彈坑lavala:van.(火山噴出的)熔巖；火山巖hurricane英hAnkann.,颶風：風暴questionnairekwestjaneafr)n.問卷；調(diào)查表alongsided.lorjsaidadv.在旁邊:沿著邊prep.英prep在旁邊:沿著的邊equipmentikwipmdntn.設(shè)備：裝備appoint英Qgntvt.任命；委派observatoryKabzadtnn.觀象臺;天文臺;氣象臺databa

20、se英deitabeisn.數(shù)據(jù)庫：資料庫evaluateHivaeljueitvt.評估:評價：估計burntothegroundbe:ntu:dagraund全部焚毀wave英weivn.波浪：波濤vi.波動；起伏；揮手英rmaultanadj.熔化的：熔融的fountain英fauntanvi.&vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出n.噴泉：源泉absoluteaebsdlu:tadj.絕對的：完全的absolutely英aebsalu:tliadv.絕對地；完全地spacemanspeismaenn.宇航員：航天專家suitsu:tn.一套外衣;套裝vt.適合；使適宜helmet英helmitn.頭盔bootbu:tn.靴子makeonesway英Rmcikwaozwei前往potential英paten川n.潛在性：可能性：潛能adj.可能的：潛在的actual英aektju訓adj.實在的：實際的geology英d引Had列n.地質(zhì)學samp/e英rsa:mpln.樣品；樣本candidate英kaendidatn.候選人：候補者tb/eat英Oretn.恐嚇：威脅Ibungalow英bAtjgalaun.平房；小屋tomado英txneidaun.龍卷風；旋風typhoon英n.臺風thunderstorm英0Anda