1、that, whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫作賓語(yǔ)從句。我們需要從三方面來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)由that, whether / if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。一、關(guān)聯(lián)詞1 .陳述旬作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。that只起連接作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此常省略。如：He can visit Beijing one day. My brother hopes. (合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)My brother hopes (that) he can visit Beijing one day.2 . 一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用whether或

2、if引導(dǎo)。whether和if意為 是否”, 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不可省略。如：Is Tom's sister an English teacher? May wants to know. (合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 )May wants to know whether / if Tom's sister is an English teacher.二、語(yǔ)序that, whether / if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從何要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：Will she go to Beijing tomorrow? I don't know. (合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)I don&#

3、39;t know whether / if she will go to Beijing tomorrow.三、時(shí)態(tài)1 .如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，that, whether / if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)需要使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，that, whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí))。如： Andy knows (that) his wife bought a nice dress yesterday.I want to know whether

4、/ if my father will go to London next week.Jack believed (that) Mary made up the story.Mary wondered whether / if Jenny was watching a movie at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.2 . that, whether / if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從何表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限 制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The teacher said (that) China lies in Asia. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. What did Max just say to

5、you? He asked me （2016 江蘇連云港）A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time2. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun（2 016 山東煙臺(tái)）A. goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3. What did your father say to

6、 you just now? He asked me （2016山東濱州）A. that I would like to see a movieB. where I will spend my holidayC. if I enjoyed myself at the partyD. when did I attend the graduation party4. I wonder Yes, of course. （2016 江蘇鹽城）A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the m

7、useum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museumn.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合旬）I asked her she have a picnic the next day.（2016 甘肅天水）2. John asked, “ Can you care for my pet cat while I m away?”（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變）John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away（.

8、2016 四川達(dá)州 ）答案1.1- 4 AACCH . 1. if/ whether; would 2. if/ whether; could含wh-及how的賓語(yǔ)從何I .單項(xiàng)選擇A1. Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. when D. whether （2017 安徽 ）2. Do you know The Belt and Road Forum （一帶一路“ ”高峰論壇）began? On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. wh

9、ere（2017 江蘇連云港）3. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where（2017 江蘇蘇州）B1. Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog （霧霾） come into beingB. where the national space station lies

10、C. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last（2017 湖北咸寧）2. What did the manager ask you after the meeting? She asked me .A. what I do for the project last weekB. if can I finish the work on timeC. how did I deal with the problemD. why I was late for the meeting（2017 湖

11、北襄陽(yáng)）3. Could you please tell me ? Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the Internet.A. who wrote Journey to the WestB. is Tom Sawyera story from EuropeC. how high is QomolangmaD. the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols（2017 湖北十堰）4. I don't know .A. what the population of Tianshui isB. wha

12、t is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are（2017 甘肅天水）5. Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on .A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there（2017 四川達(dá)州）n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Whose schoolbag is on the desk? Father asked（合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合旬）Father asked schoolbag on the desk. （201四川達(dá)州 7）2. “ How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop? ” Kevi naskedmetl（®不變 ）Kevin asked me I goods at the WeChat shop.（2016 山東濟(jì)南）3. “When will you finish th