1、現在完成時1. 表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，強調對現在造成的影想或結果例：The car has arrived.車子來了。結果：車子已在門口Someo ne has broke n the win dow有人把窗戶打破了。結果：窗戶仍破著2. 表示過去已經開始，一直延續到現在的動作或狀態，甚至有可能繼續延續下去。 可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在 包括 現在在內的一段時間的狀語連 用，如fo葉時間段、since+過去的時間點、疑問詞how long等。這時表示持續動作或狀態的動詞必須是延續性動詞My uncle has worked at this factory

2、for five years. 我叔叔在這個工廠工作已經五年了。Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002.自從2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中國。How long have you bee n here?你來這里多久了？現在完成時的構成：pastprese ntfuture肯定式：主語 +助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞.疑問式：助動詞Have/Has +主語+動詞的過去分詞否認式 : 主語 + 助動詞 have/has + not + 動詞的過去分詞 .例句：Has he gone to the library ?他是去了圖書館嗎？Yes

3、 ,he has .是的，是去那里了。No, he hasn t,他沒去那里。How long has Mrs Smith been in Beijing？ Smith 夫人來北京多長時間了？三用法：1, 表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。- It 's so dark,-Someone has turned off the light,有人剛把燈關了 ,對現在造成的結果是 :現在很黑 - Are you free?-I have finished my homework, I am free,我已經完成了家庭作業 ,對現在造成的結果是很有空 2, 表示過去已經開始 , 持

4、續到現在的動作或狀態 ,I have lear nt En glish for more tha n ten years我已經學了 10 多年的英語。從 1 0年前開始 ,持續到現在還在學 She has swum since half an hour ago, 我已經游泳了半個小時。半個小時前已經開始游泳 ,到現在還在游 3, 經驗性用法 :表示從過去開始到目前為止這段時間中反復發生的動作或屢次出現的狀態。常與頻度副詞女口 often,always,every week,twice等連用。I have bee n to the Summer Palace twice我 曾經去過頤和園兩次。H

5、e has always said sc他總是這么說.四 現在完成時的標志詞 ：一當句中有 never從來沒有,ever曾經,just剛剛,already肯定,yet否認, before以前，recently近來，so far到目前為止，in the past/last fewYears在過去幾年里等時，常用現在完成時。aalready 往往用于肯定句，用在疑問句時表示強調或加強語氣；yet 用于否認句和疑問句。He has already left here.他已經離開這里了。Has he already left here? 他真的已經離開這里了嗎？表示加強語氣My teachers ha

6、ven 't had breakfast yet. 我的老師們還沒有吃早飯。Have you written to your parents yet? 你已經給你父母寫過信了嗎？bnever 是否認詞，表示“從來沒有 ，而 ever 表示“曾經We have never been to the Great Wall.我們從來沒有去過長城。Have you ever been to Canada?你們曾經去過加拿大嗎？cjust 表示“剛剛用于完成時態時，與 already， never 等副詞的位置一樣， 多用在助動詞have/has和動詞過去分詞之間He has just come

7、back.他剛剛回來。They have just finished the work.他們剛剛完成那項工作(二)當句中有"for +段時間"或"sinee +點時間"等時，主句常用現在完成時，謂 語動詞必須是延續性動詞， 假設是非延續性動詞， 要改為延續性動詞或表狀態的 詞(短語 )。afor + 一段時間I have been here for 5 weeks.He' s studied English for 3 years.bsinee +表示過去某一時間的 )時間點I have been here sinee 2000.I have b

8、een here sinee 5 years ago.I have been here sinee I graduated in 2000.注1): since也可單獨使用,表示“自那時起；另外since前也可加上ever以加 強語氣.Eg. I have been here (ever) since.I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000.注2):對for或since引導的時間狀語提問必須用 how long,決不能用when. I have lived here for 10 years.How long have you liv

9、ed here?She has stood here since 2 hour ago.How long has she stood here?五 現在完成時考前須知：leave-be away (from) come/go (to) -be (in/at) arrive (at/in)- be (in/at) get (to)-be (in/at) reach-be (in/at) buy-have borrow-keep finish -be over join -be in/be a/an. start/begin-be on die-be dead close-be closed op

10、en-be open return-be back marry-be married become-be如:He has been a soldier for three year他參軍三年了。His father has bee n dead for two year他 父親去世二年了。The film has bee n on for 5 mi nu tes 電影已開始五分鐘了。We have studied En glish for three years 我們開始學英語已三年了。2. have been 與 have gone 的用法比擬have been to 意思是“到過，去過，表

11、示曾經到過某處，但現在人不在那兒。 have gone to 意思是“去了，表示已經去了某地，現在人可能在去的途中或已 在那兒了。have been in 意思是“呆在某處一段時間了Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去過南京嗎？You have never been there, have you? 你以前從未去過那兒，是嗎？I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year.我去過桂林，我去年去的 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已經去南京了。1一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純表達過去的事情，強

12、調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。I saw this film yesterday.強調動作發生的時間是 yesterday。I have seen this film.強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。2一般過去時和表示過去的時間狀語連用， 如口：ago, last week/.ln 2022, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday .The n 那時,that day, one day, on ce 從前現在完成時常和 recently近來,ever, never

13、, twice, so far至U目前為止， since, for, in the past/last few years already肯定句 ，yet否認，疑問句 ， just剛剛，before以前連用。現在完成時不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。現在完成時可表示持續至現在的動作或狀態， 動詞一般是延續性的， 如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know.現在完成時歷年中考真題一. hasgoneto, hasbeento,hasbeenin 的區別1 11黑龍江綏化 - WhereisBob? - He to Harbin for ameeting.A wen

14、t B hasbeen C hasgone2 11 南寧Sheis n' t at the c in ema now becauseshe the library.A. hasbeento B. havebeento C. havegoneto D. hasgoneto 311 煙臺一I think the man over there mustbe Bob.B. - It be him . HehastoAustralia.A. can' gt,oneB. can' bt,eenC.maynot,beenD.mustn't,gone4 【 2022 江 蘇 徐

15、 州 】 一 Are yougoingtothebank,Laura? 一 No, I to thebankalready.A. havebeen B. havegone C.amgoing D. hadbeen5【2022呼和浩特】 Oh, you arehere. I'm looking for you all the morning. ? To the library.A. Where have you gone B. Where will yougoC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been?6【2022四川雅安】 They Eng

16、land and they will beback next week.A. have gone toB. have been toD. has beenon7【2022遼寧本溪】 Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?Yes, he there for two months.A. has been B. has gone C. has beento D. has gone to 8【2022江蘇泰州】 How well do you know the Opera House?I know the place very well. I Sydney many times

17、.A. have beenin B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in* A 現在完成時 看關鍵詞選答案 常見關鍵詞有 since+ 時間點、 for+ 時間段、 already, yet, so far, once, twice, many times 等1【2022貴州畢節】 I many new friends since I came hereA makeBmadeCwill make D have made2【2022福建莆田】 Mrs. Wangcame back from Francein 2022.She there

18、 for four years.A. works B. worked C. hasworked3【2022北京】 My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write4 11 河南一Excuseme, where is Mr. Brown' office?Sorry,I don' ktnow.I herefor only a few days.A. work B. worked C. haveworked D. will wo

19、rk5 11 泉州一Dad, Istati onfor 30 mi nutes. But no body cameto meetme. Don'tworry. I will go tomeetyousoon.A. arrived at B. havebeenat C. will reach611 陜西Somestude nts in Shan ghaiebagsfor severalm on ths.A. have B.havehad C.hadD. will haveB 現在完成時 沒有關鍵詞，根據句義判斷，即過去發生的動作對現在產生了影 響。1【2022 河北省】 Imy home

20、work.I guessI can'tjoin you.A. don'tfinish B. didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished D. won't finish 2【201 1重慶江津】 A: How cleanthebedroomis!B: Yes,I amsurethat someone it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. hascleaned D. hadcleaned3【2022廣西貴港】 My penpalsaidhewouldwrite tome,butI _ anylettersfrom him s

21、ofar.A. won'treceive B. haven' retceived C. hadn' rteceived D. didn ' retceive4【2022 廣西賀州】Ourcountrythesixth populationeensus人 口 普查 already.A. finished B. hasfinished C. will finish D. finishes 5【2022湖北襄陽】 Why won'tyou go to themovie with me, Gina? BecauseI it twice.A. seeB. have

22、 seen C. saw D. will seeC 現在完成時 瞬間動詞變延續性動詞，如join be in, begin be on, leavebe away, borrow keep, buy have, marry be married 等 1【2022四川雅安】 She this book for nearly three weeks.A. hasborrowed B. has lent C. hasbought D. haskept 2【2022廣東清遠】 Echo for half a month. She'll comehack in two months.A. lef

23、t B leaveC. hasleft D. hasbeen away3【2022貴州遵義】 Thomas the army for two years,so he misseshis mother very much.A. hasjoinedB. hastaken part in C. has beenin4【2022重慶】 I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. left B. went away from C. haveleft D. havebeen away from 5【2022江蘇淮安】British Prince W

24、illiam 威廉王子 and Kate for nearly two months.A. married B. have married C. have beenmarried D. have got married 6【2022廣東肇慶】 You are too late. The film since half an hour ago.A. has begunB. has beenon C. began7【2022四川達州】 Do you know Lucy's grandma? Of course.Sheis a kind woman,but shehasfor abouta

25、month since she _ in the accident.A. been dead;was killed B. died; was killed C. beendead; killed D. died;killedD 現在完成時被動結構 1【2022四川資陽】 Sofar this year, many new houses in Wenchuanwith the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will build D. have been built2【 2022廣西柳州】 Half of the work by now

26、.A. has finishedB. hasbeen finished C. have been finished3【2022海南張家界】 The news to the public yet.Only afew people know.A. hasn'totldB. has beentoldC.hasn'bteentold42022南京中考 Can you sing this English song?-Of course,I can. It manytimes on the radio.A. taught B. hastaught C. is taught D. has b

27、een taught 綜合小檢測1. My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write2. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen3. Some students in Shanghai -beags for several months.A. have B. have had C

28、. had D. will have4. - I've not finished my project yet.- Hurry up! Our friends for us. 2022 江蘇南京 , 12A. have waitedB. wait C. waiting D. are waiting5. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago. 2022 浙江杭州 , 21A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went6. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes.

29、I there a few month ago.A. have beenB. wentC. have gone D. been7. -Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight?-Thank you very much, but I it already. 2022 天津 , 43A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing8. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer. 2022上海 ,40A. go B. wentC

30、. will goD. have gone9. The Harry potter books pretty popular since they were published.A. become B. will become C. have become D. are becoming10. Miss Gao isn't here. She to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go11. Why not come over at the weekend? My famil

31、y seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. will enjoyD. have enjoyed12. Sam Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn13. -When your mother you that blue dress, Mary?-Sorry, I really can't remember.A. does; buy B. has; boughtC. had; bought D. did; buy14. -How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ? -For more than twenty years.A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married15. -The TV show Home With kidsis so wonderful. You shouldn't miss it.-If I have time, I it.A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen16.