1、【走向高考】（12省專用）2015高考英語大一輪復習 夯實基礎鞏固 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5.單詞拼寫1We are_(樂觀的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.2He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no_(先前的)experience of this kind of job.3The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was_(不斷地)h

2、it by war.4The_(周圍的)scenery is very beautiful.5The project failed due to_(缺乏)of money.6If you_(按)the button, the machine will start.7He_(帶領)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.8She caught his eyes for an_(瞬間)9His wonderful speech made a strong_(印象)on his audience.10The workers and th

3、e boss have reached a_(協議)over new working conditions.答案：1.optimistic2.previous3.constantly4.surrounding5lack6.press7.guided8.instant9.impression10settlement.完成句子1The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he _ (看不見他們的船只)2Bob's wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which _ (與她朋友的

4、類似)3The thief _ (加速) when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.4Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _ (接受工作)5I recognized her _ (我一看見她)答案：1.lost sight of their boat2.was similar to her friend's3.sped up4.take up the job5.the instant I saw her.作文練筆先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語

5、，然后連成一篇小短文。1我對未來的生活感到非常樂觀。到那時我們生存的環境將更加舒適漂亮。2人們再也不會為缺乏能源而發愁，因為到那時，太陽能、風能、潮汐能(tidal energy)已經得到充分利用，海水將取代石油轉化成能源。3家家都有機器人。機器人可以幫助人們打掃衛生、做飯、照看孩子等。4只需按一下開關，懸浮汽車(hover cars)就可以飛往四面八方。5這就是我們未來的生活。_答案：I'm optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more con

6、venient and beautiful. People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil. There will be robots in every family, which can help people swe

7、ep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on. Only by pressing a switch can hover cars fly in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future.方法與思考本節聚焦：閱讀理解答題策略(四)如何提煉主旨大意“main idea”型主旨大意題也屬于閱讀理解中的深層理解題。這種題型中的干擾項通常和文章中的某一細節有關，因此許多考生往往只根據文中的某一信息盲目確定答案。(1)運用略讀法迅速瀏覽全文，

8、特別注意文章的首句、尾句，或各段落的首句和尾句。(2)找準主題句。主題句通常是在一個段落的段首或段尾，偶爾在段落的中間。有的文章無明顯的主題句，主題句隱含在段意之中。(3)任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，文章中往往會反復出現某個中心詞，即高頻詞，也稱主題詞。抓住主題詞，對于理解文章的主旨大意會很有幫助。典例(2011·北京高考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (發電) and transmiss

9、ion (輸送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar pl

10、ants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants (政府撥地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were devel

11、oped while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management, with the completion of the interstate highway system many of the small towns which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big sol

12、ar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West, this is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So

13、trade­offs will have to be made. Some scenic sports will be sacrificed. Some species (物種) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade­offs are another matter. The 21st

14、century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behi

15、nd, just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade­offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let's remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we

16、 construct these new power plants in the west.1What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?AThe transmission of power. B.The use of money and power.CThe conservation of solar energy. D.The selection of an ideal place. 解析：主旨大意題。文章或段落的主題作者往往會

17、反復論述。根據文章倒數第二段The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.不難看出power and money是其主要關注的問題，因此B項正確。答案：B2Which is the best title for the passage?AHow the Railways Have Affected the West.BHow Solar Energy Could Reshape the West.CHow the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced.DHow the Pr