1、【基礎知識鞏固】Section A 1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!earthquake n.地震strike v.侵襲，爆發；撞擊 過去式：struck 過去分詞：struck2. Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑倒塌了。 fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落。如：I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄傷了膝蓋。3.Im sorry to hear that.聽到這（事）我很難過。 此句常作為聽到不好的消息時的交際用語，表達聽者難過、同情或抱歉的心情。如： My mother is bad

2、ly ill. Im sorry to hear that. 【拓展】Im glad/happy to hear that. 意為“聽到這（事）我很高興?！庇糜诒磉_聽到好消息時的高興的心情。如： I passed my English exam. Im glad to hear that.4.And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.我知道在中國發生過另外兩次嚴重的地震。 another “又一，再一，另一（事物/人）” another+可數單數名詞 another+數字+可數名詞復數=數字+mor

3、e+可數名詞復數 你想再要一個蘋果嗎？Would you like another apple? 另外三個小時 another 3 hours=3 more hours5. I think Wenchuan earthquake in 2019 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.我認為2019年的汶川地震比這次地震更嚴重，但1976年的唐山大地震是最嚴重的。句中的more serious是形容詞serious的比較級，the most serious是

4、serious的最高級。在形容詞的比較等級中，多音節詞和部分雙音節詞詞前加more或most分別構成比較級和最高級。練習：用下邊所給單詞和形容詞比較等級造句。例如：telephone mobile telephone computer usefulThe telephone is useful.The mobile phone is _ than the telephone. The computer is _ of the three. 1）football basketball volleyball dangerousThe _ is dangerous.I think the _ is

5、more dangerous than the _.Yes, but the _ is the most dangerous of the three.2. ）trees grass flowers beautiful3.）Chinese math English important4.）fire earthquake rainstorm serious6.More than 240 000 people lost their lives in it. 240000多人在地震中遇難。 lose ones life/ lives 意為“失去生命”7.How can we protect ours

6、elves from the earthquake?我們怎樣在地震中保護自己呢？ protect sth./ sb. from sth. 保護某物（人）免于 如： This warm jacket will protect you from the cold. 這件暖和的夾克能幫你抵御寒冷。Eg: 戴太陽鏡可以保護眼睛不受傷害。Wearing sunglasses can _the sunshine. 8.Lets ask Miss Wang for help.讓我們去問問王老師吧。 ask sb. for help 意為“向某人請求幫助” 如：If you have any trouble,

7、 you can ask the police for help.如果你有困難，可以向警察求助。Section B1.Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你們聽說青海省的玉樹地震了嗎？ hear about = hear of 聽說 如：I heard about the good news not long ago. 【拓展】 hear from 收到的來信 如：I heard from my friend yesterday.2. It was a level 7.1 earthquake . level

8、n.級別，程度，水平 The level of the Yushu earthquake was 6.1. 玉樹地震是6.1級。 Her weight went down to a satisfactory level.  她的體重降到了令人滿意的水平。3.I think we should run out of the door.我認為我們應該跑出門。 out of 意為“（從里）出來；沒有，缺少”等。 如： Dont look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 Im running out of id

9、eas. 我快沒辦法了。4. No, running out can be dangerous. 不，向外跑可能很危險。 running 為動名詞，作句子的主語。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。 如：Playing sports is good for us. 運動對我們有好處。_will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.了解一些保護自己的方法將有助于你在地震中安然無恙。坐在門道的地板上或是墻邊比站在房間的中間更安全。_in a doorway or close to a wall_5.Whats the matter with you? 你

10、怎么了？Whats the matter with?= Whats the trouble with?=Whats wrong with?意為“（某人/物）出什么事了/怎么了?”6.He cant go to school of do anything else now. 他現在既不能去上學也不能做別的事情。 anything else“別的東西/事情”。 else adj. 修飾不定代詞anything,放在anything之后。沒有其他的事發生。Nothing else happened.【拓展】修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。如：There is _with my compute

11、r. 我的電腦出了點問題。Section C1.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.記住用你的胳膊保護頭和脖子。 remember后跟動詞不定式和動名詞時，表達的意思是不同的。remember后接不定式表示“記住要去做某事（未做）”；后接動名詞表示“記得做過某事（已做）”?！就卣埂縡orget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。（已做）2. Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictures or anything

12、 that may fall on. Get away from buildings and trees.stay away from sb./sth.=get away from sb./sth. 遠離，離開某人/物快走開，我太忙了。Get away from me,Im so busy.我們應該遠離一切危險的東西。We _ everything dangerous. 3.Be very careful of fallen power lines.千萬小心掉落的電線。 be careful of 意為“注意；當心”， 相當于take care of。4.There will be some

13、shocks after most earthquakes.大多數地震后還將有一些劇烈震動。 there be 的一般將來時為there will be或there is going to be。如： There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末將有一場精彩的音樂會。5.turn off the gas and lights 關掉煤氣和燈 turn off意為“關掉（煤氣、電器開關等）”其反義詞為turn on 打開 turn up意為“調大（音量）”， 其反義詞為turn down 調小Section D1.But with the h

14、elp of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.但是在全國人民的幫助下，汶川人民政治重建家園并回歸到正常的生活之中。 with the help of 意為“在的幫助下” = with ones helpEg:在警察的幫助下，他終于找到了他的小狗。 _, he found his little dog at last. 在電腦的幫助下，他知道了很多的東西。_the computer, he knows a lot of

15、 things. With the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.在金老師的幫助下，我通過了英語考試。 whole adj.整體的，全部的 n.整體，全部 whole的后面大多接單數名詞，一般不能與物質名詞連用。 如：全部的錢：all the money,不能說the whole money 全村的人都出來歡迎我們。The whole village went out to welcome us. 整個下午他一直在學習。He was studying the whole afternoon. return to意為“重返；回歸到”。2.

16、The children are able to study in new, safe schools.孩子們能夠在新的、安全的學校學習。 be able to和can 都是表示“能夠”，但用法有差別：can只有一般現在時和一般過去時（即can/could和兩種形式），沒有人稱和數的變化；be able to可以用于各種時態（但不能和can/could連用）【考題】I _ able to swim when I was ten years old. A. will be B. can be C. could D. were3.The people of Wenchuan are very br

17、ave, and they are starting their lives over again. 汶川人民非常勇敢，他們正重新開始他們的生活。 over again意為“再次；重新”。如： Read the passage over again. 再讀一遍這篇文章。4.Sent the army to help.派軍隊去支援。 send意為“派遣；打發；寄”。如： My mother sent me to buy some milk. 媽媽差我去買些牛奶。 Im going to send him a letter. 我打算給他寄封信。【拓展】與send有關的常用短語有：send for派

18、人去請（?。?，send up發射，send sb. off給某人送行，send a massage捎口信【典型例題講解】( )1. Is _ possible that everyone likes the same clothes?No, I dont think so.A. thisB. thatC. itD. what( )2. The old man still _ a thin coat though its winter. Maybe he needs help from the government.A. puts onB. wearsC. withD. in( )3. The

19、dress looks _ _ you. Really? Then Ill take it. A. nice; inB. nice; onC. ugly; inD. ugly; on( )4. I think everyone should wear suitable clothes on every occasion. _. Different occasions, different clothes. A. Good luckB. Its my pleasureC. I agree with youD. The same to you( )5. Did Mr. White tell you

20、 _?Yes. He said he went there in 2019. A. when he traveled to TibetB. how he goes to WuhanC. where he spent his holidaysD. why did he visit Kunming( )6. Its necessary _ us _ obey the traffic rules. Youre right. Everyone has but only one life.A. for; toB. for; forC. to; toD. to; for( )7. Little Tom c

21、an mend the bike by _. Really? How clever!A. heB. himC. hisD. himself( )8. Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to _ special tasks. A. carry offB. carry onC. carry withD. carry out( )9. My father often stops me from _ in the river alone. Hes right. Its too dangerous.A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD.

22、swam( )10. Nancy, as well as her parents, often _ shopping on Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going【隨堂練習鞏固】. 情景交際。（5分）根據對話情景選擇恰當的選項，其中有兩項是多余的。A. I just like blue and green. B. Would you like to choose one for me?C. Thank you. D. You're a little short,E. It looks so beautiful on you. F

23、. It's a pleasure. G. You're a little fat,A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!B: 11 I just bought it yesterday. A: 12 I also want to buy one like yours. B: But I think it doesnt suit you. 13 so youd better try a dark color. A: I dont like dark colors. 14 Because blue is the symbol of peace and gr

24、een is the sign of spring, youth and energy. B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green. A: All right. 15 B: Yes, Id love to. Lets go!11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear 16 clothes. Now lets 17 some people talking about clothes.Hello,

25、 my name is Betty. I started working this year, so Im able to get new clothes more often 18 before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in 19 once, I dont like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy

26、 all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of 20 .Hi, Im Jack. I dont have much to say about clothes. Shopping 21 clothes isnt really the way of life Im interested in. Since Im still at college, I dont really mind 22 I wear. I have two jackets and I often wear 23 . I know little about

27、the way of dressing. I dont like the serious look.My name is Alice. Id like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me 24 easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small marketstheyre less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. If I see 25

28、and fit for me, I would maybe go for it there. ( )16. A. the sameB. differentC. beautifulD. comfortable( )17. A. listen toB. hearC. to listen toD. to hear( )18. A. asB. likeC. thanD. long( )19. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( )20. A. dressB. dressingC. dressesD. to dress( )21. A. ofB

29、. inC. forD. on( )22. A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when( )23. A. itB. themC. theirD. they( )24. A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel( )25. A. something comfortableB. anything comfortableC. comfortable somethingD. comfortable anything【課后強化練習】. 閱讀理解。（30分）(A)We often see people in different offices wear diff

30、erent clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(運動鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work. If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before

31、starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And youd better have a look at“what everyone else is wearing”in the office. On certain(某種) kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.Dressing is very important. Without it, there

32、is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning. 根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )26. Its very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes. ( )27. If you are a student, youd better know “what everyone else is wearing”

33、 in an office before working there. ( )28. Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions. ( )29. A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit. ( )30. Dressing is important for successful fashion. (B)One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning

34、 is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basi

35、c dresses” in the morningthe kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(徹底變化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of

36、 shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on. 根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。( )31. Whats a problem for the career people from this passage?A. They must wear uniforms at work. B. T

37、hey have no dresses to wear. C. They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work. D. They have to go to the party. ( )32. The easiest solution is _. A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the officeB. not to go to the partyC. to take a taxi home

38、D. to finish work earlier( )33. If a woman is going to a party, she should wear _ in the morning. A. a nice dressB. a “basic dress”C. her uniformD. casual clothes( )34. How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About half an hour. D.

39、 About fifty minutes. ( )35. If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should _. A. wear it in the morningB. buy one in the shopC. borrow one from her workmateD. bring it to the office(C)Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but dont. However, recently, a

40、 Japanese government survey(政府調查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable(時尚的) than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Do you like fashionable uniforms?” There were

41、lots of different opinions(觀點, 看法).Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didnt like fa

42、shionable uniforms because she didnt want to (在制服上花太多的錢). She thought that the uniforms should be changed(被改變). They should be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wea

43、r uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good. ”根據短文內容，完成以下各題。36. 聯系上下文，在處填入一個恰當的詞。_37. 將文中處畫線的句子譯成漢語。_回答問題。38. How many students opinions are there in the passage?_39. Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?_40. 將文中處譯成英語。_第三部分 寫作（25分）. 詞匯部分。（10分）(A)根據句意及首字母提示填空。41. Wed

44、better make a s_ about how to have our class party.42. The nurse is always friendly to her p_.43. People in cities around the world wear quite s_ clothes.44. Because of bad weather at the d_ now, we cant get on the plane on time. 45. All the police o_ in the police station used to have a regular mee

45、ting once a week. (B)根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。46. We know that they are two _ (policewoman) from their uniforms. 47. Kang Wei is _ (interview) a firefighter. 48. When the gatekeeper saw a man _ (hide) in his room, he called the police. 49. Computers are more and more useful in our _ (day) life.50. Sheny

46、ang lies in the _ (north) part of China. 根據漢語提示完成句子。（5分）51. The policewoman in plain clothes is _ _ (執行) a special task.52. The room is warm enough, please _ _ (脫下) your thick overcoat.53. What we wear _ _ (取決于) our likes and dislikes.54. _ _ _ (在我看來), we have little time to finish the work.55. Its

47、important for us _ _ _ (著裝得體). 書面表達。(10分)根據圖畫和所給單詞，將成語“鄭人買履”譯為英文小故事，詞數在6080之間。關鍵詞：measure測量; ruler尺子; advise勸告_. 1. C考查形式主語。句型為“It is+形容詞+that從句或不定式”。故選C。2. Bput on意為“穿上”，強調動作；wear表示“穿著”，“in+顏色”意為“穿著的衣服”強調狀態。主語是第三人稱單數，空格后已有名詞coat。故選B。3. B考查情景交際。答語：“我要買下它”。由此可知上句應是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。故選B。4. C考查情景交際。上句：“我認為每個

48、人在每個場合應穿合適的衣服?！毕戮湓挶硎就馍暇湓挼挠^點，用I agree with you，句意為：“我同意你的看法。不同的場合，不同的服飾。”故選C。5. A考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應是陳述語序，排除D；主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去時態，排除B；根據答語中的go there排除C。故選A。6. AIts+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. 為固定句型。故選A。7. D考查反身代詞，do sth. by oneself獨立完成某事。故選D。8. Dcarry out 意為“執行”，符合題意；而carry on意為“繼續做某事”；carry off意為“獲得”；ca

49、rry with為錯誤搭配。故選D。9. Cstop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故選C。10. Bas well as也，還。在連接兩個主語時，其后面的主語只能作伴隨主語，相當于with。本句的真正主語為Nancy，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。. 11-15 C E G A B. 16. B考查形容詞。由句意：“不同的人應穿不同的衣服”可知。故選B。17. Alets do sth. 意為“讓我們做某事”，排除C和D；listen意為“聽”，強調動作; hear意為“聽到”，強調結果。由句意：“讓我們聽聽一些人對服裝的看法吧”可知應選A。18. C由more often可以看出，這里應是考查副詞比較級。故選C。19. A因為此句為肯定句，排除B；由句意：“如果有人看見我曾經穿某件衣服，我不喜歡再穿它出去了?！惫蔬xA。20. Bof是介詞，其后要接名詞