1、.牛津譯林版單元復習學案8B Unit 8根底自測一、詞匯拓展1. dig vt._ n. 挖掘2. seriousadj._adv.嚴重地；嚴肅地_ n 嚴重性3. wise adj._adj. 反義詞不明智的_adv.明智地_n.智慧4. separatevt.vt._adj.分開的_n. 別離5. allow vt. _adj.允許的6. punish vt. _adj.被處分的_adj.嚴厲的，打擊沉重的_ n. 處分7. produce vt. _n.產品_n.消費，產生_adj.多產的8. difference n._adj.差異的，不同的9. pollute v. _adj.受污

2、染的_n.污染10. harm vt._adj.有害的_adj.反義詞有利的_ n.利益，好處 11. livingadj._vt.&vi. 生活_adj.活著的_adj.活潑的，生勸的 二、短語歸納1. 關上開關_2. 保護環境 _3. 被分成不同的小組 _4. 砍倒 _5. 扔垃圾 _6. 依靠，依賴_7. 有影響，起作用 _8. 刷牙 _9. 某人盡力做某事 _10.在正確位置 _11. 結果 _12. 尋找信息 _13. be good for _14. air pollution _15. used to do sth. _16. take the underground _

3、17. all over the country _18. allow sb. to do sth. _19. in a public place _20. run out _21. all around the world _22. be harmful to _23. provide home for animals _24. take actions _三、句型再現1. Here are the results of the survey. , . 本句是以here開頭的倒裝句，其謂語動詞可為be. come，9Q等動詞。一樣用法的單詞還有there。1這是找你的零錢。 _ _ your

4、 change.2 郵差來了！ _ _the postman! 2. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. is a good way+不定式表示“是做的一個好方法1 深呼吸是減少壓力的好方法。 _. 2 Watching television is not a good way to use your free time. _要點聚焦一、詞匯精講1. cause vt. 導致；造成課文 : More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollut

5、ion. 如今越來越多的家庭擁有私家車，這也造成了非常嚴重的環境污染。拓展：cause n. 原因，起因辨析：cause，reasoncause意為“原因，起因，是造成一種現實或現象的原因；用法為the cause of sth. ，表示“的原因，是不可數名詞。reason意為“原因，起因，是說明一種看法或行為的理由。用法為the reason for sth. ，表示“的原因，可作可數名詞也可作不可數名詞，reason之后可以接why引導的定語從句，麗cause不可以。 Tell me the cause of fire. 告訴我發生火災的原因。 There are many reasons

6、 why we should accept his views. 我們有許多應該承受他的看法的理由。活學巧用在reason和cause中選擇正確的詞語填空Tell me the _ for your absence.That is the _ why he was late.Carelessness is often the _ of fire.相約中考2019.泰州 Dont think that our mistakes are _ cause by others.2. allow vt. 允許課文：We are not allowed to cut down trees. 我們不被允許去

7、砍樹。辨析 : allow, let, promiseallow意為“允許，答應一般指聽任或默許某人去做什么，含有消極地不反對的意味；let意為“允許，讓它可以指積極地允許，但著重指不予反對和阻止，其后所跟的賓語要接不帶to的不定式。用以表示客氣的懇求時，可與allow通用，且更具口語色彩； promise意為“容許，許諾用于承諾或容許要做什么的場合。She is not allowed to eat meat and candies.她被制止吃肉和糖果。They promised that the work would be finished by next week. 他們承諾下個星期可以

8、完成工作。The secretary let me into the office.秘書讓我進辦公室。活學巧用從promise，let，allow中選擇恰當的單詞并用其正確的形式填空 I will _him to do so. I_ him to finish the task this week. Please _ me know what happened.相約中考2019.南京 People arent _允許 to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next month.3. living adj. 活著的，活的課文：If

9、we don't act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 假如我們不做出行動來進步環境質量，那么更多的生物將死于環境污染。辨析：live，lively，alive，livinglive意為“活的，有生命的；現場直播的可用作定語，放在表示物的名詞之前，一般不指人。lively意為“活潑的，活潑的，充滿生氣的用作定語或表語，既可指人，也可指物。alive意為“活著的，有生氣的是表語性形容詞，既可指人，也可指物，常和Iiving互換，當alive用作定語時，一般應放在所修飾

10、的名詞之后，alive還可用作賓語補足語。living意為“活的；在施行的；現存的 。主要用作定語，修飾名詞人和物均可，常置于所修飾的名詞之前，有時也置其后，living也可用作表語，living前加定冠詞the，可用作復數名詞，意為“活著的人們。 He is lively, clever and outgoing. 他活潑、聰明且外向。 She doesn't know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是死是活。 Is her father living? 她的父親還活著嗎？活學巧用 這個老人過著舒適的生活。This old man_ _ in comfor

11、t. 誰是當今活著的最偉大的人物? _ We will give you _ reports of the World Cup. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively All_ things can not live without air or water. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive相約中考：2019.徐州 My best friend Vivien _live there.2019.揚州 My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has nev

12、er lived anywhere else. A. lived B. livesC. was living D. will live 二、句型打破1. Will more trees be planted this year?今年將會種更多的樹嗎？點津：本句是一般將來時的被動語態。可以用來描繪將要被做的動作。句中的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去分詞形式。一般將來時的被動語態的構成：肯定式主語+will be done; be going to be done否認式主語+will/shall not be done; be not going to be done 一般疑問句Will/Shall+主語

13、+be done? Be+主語+going to be done?特殊疑問句疑問詞+will / shall+主語+be done? 疑問詞+be+主語+going to be done? Apple trees will be planted by us tomorrow. 我們明天將會去種蘋果樹。 The new film isn't going to be shown in our city. 那部電影下周不在我們城市放映。活學巧用這個圖書館將在下個月開工。翻譯句子 _這條路什么時候通車？ _ _ the road _opened to traffic? Are we going

14、 to be invited to attend the meeting? 翻譯句子_2. What should we do to live a green life, class? 同學們，要過綠色生活我們應該怎么做？點津：本句是動詞不定式作目的狀語，句中to live a green life表示目的。為了使目的更加明確或表示強調意義時，還可以在前面加in order to或so as to。 They started early in order to get there on time. 為了能按時趕到那里，他們很早就出發了。 We'll sit in the front s

15、o as to hear better. 我們要坐在前面，以便能聽得更清楚。活學巧用我坐在車的前面以便有一個更好的視野。I sat in front of the bus_ _ a good view.為了趕上他的同學，他學習更加努力了。翻譯句子 _3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服放在慈善店里出售，一些送給窮人，還有一些送到工廠循環再消費。點津：本句用到關聯句型some

16、. some and others表示“一些，一些，還有一些。 In our school, some students like football, some like basketball, and others are fond of tennis. 在我們學校，一些學生喜歡足球，一些喜歡籃球，還有一些喜歡網球。活學巧用一些學生在安靜地看書，一些在做筆記，還有一些在網上查資料。翻譯句子 _易錯防范一、live. living. alive的用法辨析·典例呈現· She was still _when I reached the hospital. A. alive B

17、. live C. living D. lively【答案】A【易錯剖析】live，living，alive三者都有“活的，有生命的意思，但live通常只作前置定語，且一般用于動物；alive和living可以作定語，但是alive 一般置于名詞之后，living 一般置于名詞之前，如：This is a fish alive. This is a living fish.二、allow和let的用法辨析·典例呈現· You are very lucky if he will _ you come in without a ticket. A. allow B. promi

18、se C. let D. get【答案】C【易錯剖析】allow和let二者都有“讓；允許的意思，但let為使役動詞，通常的用法為“let sb do sth.；而allow的用法為“allow sb. to do sth.或“allow doing sth.。三、will be done和be going to be done的用法辨析·典例呈現· A meeting_ by us in an hour. A. will be held B. is going to be held C. will hold D. is going to hold【答案】B【易錯剖析】wi

19、ll be done和be going to be done二者均有“將要被的意思，但.be going to be done通常表示事先經過考慮，安排好即將要做的事或根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事可能會被做。而will be那么單純的表示將來將要被做的動作。另外，be going to那么強調主觀意愿，will be強調客觀現象。穩固訓練一、單項填空 1. As we all know, many heart problems are caused _smoking. A. for B. by C. with D. to 2.- -Do you think it is _ of Jim not

20、to eat meat for three days a week? -Yes. It is' good for both the environment and his health. A. rude B. friendlyC. wise D. important 3. -It's .a pity that I missed the show of Qj Baishi's paintings. -Well, you have a second chance. They _ sometime next month.A. will display B. are going

21、 to display C. were displayed D. will be displayed 4. The little girl was crying because .her mother didn't allow her _the ice-cream.A. eat B. eatsC. to eat D. ate 5. - My mobile phone has_ of power. -Really? Then you can use mine. Don't worry. A. run out B run away C. run into D. run on 6.

22、Without enough trees, soil won't be kept _. And then sandstorms may happen A. in place B. in the place C. on place D. on the place 7. -Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly _ much pollution. -Yes. Rubbish should be recycled.A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce 8. -We can save wat

23、er by taking shorter showers. -_, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example 9. -There's too much salt in the Chinese diet. -So there is. The WHO says only l. 5 grams of salt _for each man every day. A. are needed B is needed C.

24、 will need D. has needed 10. -The government is thinking of building a bridge across the lake. -I hope they will think about it carefully. The environment will be _ if there is too much traffic. A protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted ll. The flu 流感 is _that people are _ go to public. A. so

25、 harmful; not warned to B. such harmful; warned not to C. very harmful; not warned D. so harmful; warned not to 12. -Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? -_. We will go if the weather is fine. A. That's true B. Of course C. No problem D. It depends 13. Tina is _ active girl. We all say she'

26、;s _only proper girl to be our group leader. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / D. the; the 14._our bus; we'll have to wait for the next. A. Does there B. It goes C. There goes D. Does it go二、詞匯運用A. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空l. I become a volunteer because I want to make a _different both to my life and to the wo

27、rld.2. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _wise. 3. Tom was riding too _ careless . As a result, his bike rushed into the river. 4. There is an _organize called "Green Hope working to protect the environment in our town.5. Our government release the law _ allow people use

28、 their rights.B、選詞填空： recycle waste plastic cut down that way limit6. Now, most supermarkets in China have stopped providing shoppers with free _ bags.7. The sky in our town is clear and blue. We should try our best to keep it _.8. We can help to protect the environment by _. 9. We won't have a

29、clear sky if air 'pollution is not_.10. After trees are _, soil 'will be washed away by rain water easily.三、根據上下文完成句子 Li Lei and Wang Peng are talking about the way of saving water. L: 1 _.W: Yes. We should use our water carefully and not waste it. 2 _L: We can help save water by doing many

30、simple things like turning off the tap while 3 _W: Taking short showers saves even more water.L: Saving water is good for the environment. 4 _W: I hope so too.答案：根底自測一、1. digging 2.seriously; seriousness 3.unwise; wisely; wisdom4. separated; separation 5.allowed 6. punished; punishing; punishment 7.product; production; productive 8.different 9. polluted. pollution 10. harmful; beneficial; benefit 11. live; alive; lively二、1. turn off 2.protect the environment 3.be separated into different groups 4.cut down 5.drop litter 6.depend on/upon 7.make a difference 8.brush teeth 9.try one's best