1、七年級下冊 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town一、重要詞組、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一個老朋友要來看我。2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那夠買一罐狗糧嗎？ enough + n. enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 adj./adv. + enough enough修飾形容詞時放在其后。 eg. We dont have enough time to do the homework well enough.我們沒有足夠的時間把作業(yè)完成得足

2、夠好。be enough for 對足夠eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足夠可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of意為 “一罐” 量詞短語（數(shù)詞+量詞+of） two pieces of paper/news/bread 兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包 four cups of tea a carton of milk3. Maybe we can order

3、a pizza. 也許我們能訂一點比薩餅。 maybe 是副詞， “也許，大概”, 一般放在句首，may be 在句中作謂語。 Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right.He may be in the library now.= May be he is in the library now. order n. 命令,順序,訂單 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.）4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? -Good idea!/Sounds good 我們邀請他們和我們一起共進晚餐怎么樣？表示建

4、議的句型 Would you like to do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Why not do sth.? Why dont / doesnt sb. do sth.? Lets do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth.? Youd better (not) do sth.5.Shall we take them to the cinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃樱?take sth.to sp./sb. 把帶到某地/帶給某人 eg. Can you take my little sister here?6.The

5、re are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。 動詞不定式“to do”作后置定語修飾前面的“things”。 There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。 7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵只要花費40分鐘的時間。 “take” 意為：花費。主語通常是 it takes（took/will take） sb. some time to do sth.1.我騎自行車上學大約要花費15分鐘的時間。It _

6、me about 15 _ _ go to school _ _.2.我家離公步行大約30分鐘。It _ me about 30 _ from my home to the park _ _.常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花費時間做某事 轉(zhuǎn)換。8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鴨很著名。be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作為而著名The West Lake is famous _ its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous _a great inv

7、entor.9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 為什么參觀我們當?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢？Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.?為什么不做某事？為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢？_ _ _ to the park now?10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to sth. 期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事eg. We are all looking forwar

8、d to the summer holiday. 我們都盼望著暑假。 11. Dont miss them. 別錯過它們。miss sth/doing sth(錯過) miss sb.(想念)；Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）eg. I dont want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much.12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看藝術(shù)品work n.作品，著作(可數(shù)) n. 工作（不可數(shù)） v. 工作 work hard 努力工作13.How far is it fro

9、m the hotel? 它離公園有多遠？ how far “多遠”，對距離進行提問 how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段時間”回答。 how long “多久，多長”，對一段時間或物體長度進行提問 eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school?從家到學校花費你多長時間？How long is this ruler? 這把尺有多長？How soon will they come back? 他們要過多久才回來？-Theyll come back in two weeks. 他們兩周之后回來。14. Im going

10、to show you around my hometown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。 show sb. around （+地點）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show n.演出，展覽，節(jié)目15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能聞到花香，聽見鳥唱歌。 hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到 某人做某事的狀態(tài) hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. 聽見/看見/看

11、到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到 某人做某事的全過程 或指經(jīng)常看到某事發(fā)生16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。 some，and others意為“一些，其他的” other 意為“別的，其他的”+復數(shù)名詞 others= other +n. There are other people in the room. the other 作代詞，指兩者中的“另一個”，常用于“one，the other”句型中。 eg. There are many trees on the other side of the r

12、iver. another 泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的“另一個”，強調(diào)“再，又”，常接單數(shù)名詞 eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one. 也有 “another+數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些,=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復數(shù) eg. Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).（=five more apples） the others 在具體的語境中特指 “其他的XXX” eg. These three

13、 books are Lilys. The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的書)=the other books. 三、語法復習 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1)單數(shù)名詞或人名后加 s the students bag Toms book2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復數(shù),其所有格加; the students classrooms the teachers offices3)不以s結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù), 其所有格后加s。 Childrens Day the old peoples home Womens Day4)兩人所共有，則在第二個人后面加s; 分別所有，各自加s Lucy and Lily

14、s desk Lucys and Lilys desks5) 表示無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of（也能用于有生命名詞的所有格） the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brothers6) 一些用于表距離、時間、國家或城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞，也可使用s表所有格。 ten minutes walk Chinas history todays newspaper7）用“belong to屬于”表示所有sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sbse.g. This book belongs to Lily.

15、=This book is _形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞代詞一單一復二單二復三單三單三單三復形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞 名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞 單獨使用( )1. Is he a friend of _? A. my B. him C. hers D. you( )2. This blue pen is _ and that red one is _.A. Jamess; my B. James; mine C. James; me D. Jamess; mine( )3. Whose car is this, _ or _?A. your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his D. ours; their( )4.My homework is on the _ desk and yours is in the _ office. A. teachers; teachers B. teachers; teachers C. teachers; teachers D. teachers; teachers四四會內(nèi)容識記A 詞組我的一個朋友 an old friend