1、精品文檔鐵路專用英語專業詞匯中英對照翻譯鐵路工程詞匯線路工程railway line engineering鐵路勘測;鐵道勘測railway reconnaissance鐵路選線;鐵道選線railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location ofrailway route selection經濟勘察economic investigation地質調查geological survey;geologic survey方案比較project comparison鐵路勘探;鐵道勘探railwaye

2、xploration鐵路測量;鐵道測量railwaysurvey線路測量route survey;profilesurvey;longitudinal survey曲線測量curve survey既有線測量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway鐵路線路圖;鐵道線路圖railway map定線 location of line鐵路設計;鐵道設計railway design線路設計track design平面設計plane design縱斷面設計longitudinal section design橫斷面設計transverse sec

3、tion design曲線設計curve design車站設計station design站場設計design of stations and yards標準設計standard design線路等級line grade鐵路限界;鐵道限界railwayclearance建筑限界construction clearance設計規范code of design設計標準design standard鐵路線路;鐵道線路railwayline鐵路曲線;鐵道曲線railwaycurve緩和曲線transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半

4、徑曲線small-radiuscurve曲線半徑curve radius曲線超高superelevationon curve;cant;elevationof curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration豎曲線vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折減grade compensation;compensation of gradient;grad

5、ient compensation避難線 refuge siding;catch siding雙線插入段double track interpolation鐵路連接線; 鐵道連接線railway connecting line隧道內線路line in tunnel橋頭引線bridge approach站線siding站線長度length of station line鐵路標志;鐵道標志railway sign警沖標 fouling point indicator;fouling post線路中心線track center line;central lines of track線間距離;線間距d

6、istance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midwaybetween tracks線路試驗;線路實驗track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade鐵路路基;路基 ; 鐵道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade軟土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade凍土路基permafrost subgrade膨脹土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤 emb

7、ankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路塹cut;road cutting深路塹 deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder邊坡side slope護坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑動subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工織物geotextile擋土墻;擋墻 re

8、taining walls錨定板anchor plate錨桿anchor bolt抗滑樁 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防護subgrade protection防護工程protective engineering防護林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙stabilization of sand輸導砂 sediment transport路側建筑物roadside structure排水溝weeper drain;weep dr

9、ain;drainage ditch;drain ditch擋風墻wind-shield wall;wind-breakwall隔聲墻sound-proof wall防雪柵snow fence;snow guard軌道理論tracktheory軌道設計trackdesign軌道參數trackparameter軌距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge軌距加寬trackgauge widening軌底坡 cant of rail;rail cant軌道力學trackdynamics;trackmechanics軌道強度trackstrength軌道阻力trackres

10、istance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force鋼軌應力rail stress軌道承載力track bearing capacity軌道穩定性track stability;stability of track軌道試驗;軌道實驗track test輪軌關系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation輪軌動力學wheel-rail dynamics輪軌作用力wheel-rail force輪軌接觸wheel-rail contact接觸應力contact stress軌道

11、結構track structure軌道 track鐵路軌道;軌道;鐵道軌道railway track;track線路上部建筑;軌道track superstructure;track重型軌道heavy track寬軌枕軌道broad sleeper track板式軌道slab track;slab-track整體道床軌道monolithic roadbed track防振軌道anti-vibration track高架軌道elevated track無縫線路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track橋上軌道結構br

12、idge deck track structure隧道內軌道結構track structure in tunnel鋼軌 steel rail重型鋼軌heavy rail長鋼軌 long rail焊接長鋼軌long welded rail縮短軌 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail熱處理鋼軌heat-treated rail合金鋼軌alloy steels rail舊鋼軌used rail鋼軌鋼rail steel鋼軌螺栓孔rail b

13、olt hole軌縫 rail gap;joint gap鋼軌焊縫rail welding seam鋼軌接頭rail joint異型接頭compromise joint伸縮接頭expansion joint焊接接頭welding joint;welded joint絕緣接頭track section insulator;insulated joint膠接接頭adhesive joint魚尾板 fish plate魚尾螺栓fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening彈性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening彈條式扣件ela

14、stic rod type fastening分開式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clipfastening剛性扣件rigid fastening墊圈ring道釘spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺紋道釘threading spike;screw spike墊板tie-plate;tie plate橡膠墊板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;

15、rail anchor軌距拉桿gauge tie rod軌下基礎underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed軌枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie軌枕板;寬軌枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper鋼枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成軌枕composite sleeper縱向軌枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch

16、 tie;turnout tie橋枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper軌排track panel;track skeleton枕下膠墊rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整體道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballastbed;monolithicconcrete bed瀝青道床bituminous raodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphalt cementedballastbed石棉道床asbestos ballast

17、道碴 ballast道床覆蓋ballast cover軌道附屬設備track auxiliary equipment鋼軌涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter復軌器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脫軌器derailer車擋bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings單開道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout雙開道岔double turnout三開道岔three-throw turnout;symm

18、etrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切線型道岔tangent turnout道岔設計turnout design過岔速度switch crossing speed轍叉 frog;crossing整鑄轍叉integrated cast frog錳鋼轍叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接轍叉welding frog crossing組合轍叉combined frog;assembled frog可動心軌轍叉movable point frog;m

19、ovable-point frog可動翼軌轍叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖軌switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本軌stock rail翼軌wing rail護輪軌guard rail導曲線curve of turnout;leadcurve道岔附帶曲線curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡線track cross-over;crossover

20、通過道岔passing switch鐵路道口;鐵道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立體交叉;立交grade separation線路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方調撥mass dispatching線路施工機械track construction machinery and equipment軌道施工track construction軌道工程track co

21、nstruction軌道鋪設track laying鋪碴ballasting軌枕鋪設sleeper laying鋪軌rail-laying軌排組裝track panel assembling軌排裝運track panel loading軌排基地track panel base鋼軌焊接rail welding鋼軌熱處理rail heat treatment鋼軌鋪設rail laying鋼軌鎖定rail locking道岔鋪設switch laying軌道施工機械track construction machinery鋪軌列車tracklaying train;track laying train

22、鋪軌機rail-laying machine;track laying machine鋼軌焊接車rail welding car焊軌機steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine軌排組裝機trackpanel assembling machine軌排運送車trackpanel transportcar鋪枕機sleeper-laying machine鋪碴車ballasting car鋪碴機ballasting machine鋪道岔機turnout-laying machine焊接長鋼軌運送車welding long rails transpor

23、t car動力穩定車dynamic track stabilizer線路狀態track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻漿冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基滲流subgrade seepage flow路基沖刷subgrade erosion振動液化vibration liquifaction凍融freezing and thawing凍脹frost heaving凍害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow

24、 damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage軌道狀態track condition軌道變形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion軌道不平順track irregularity低接頭depression of joint三角坑warp;twist鋼軌爬行railcreeping漲軌跑道;鋼軌鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle鋼軌疲勞railfatigue鋼軌傷損railfailure;raildefects and failures鋼軌斷裂railfracture鋼軌裂紋

25、railcrack;rail crackes軌頭剝離railhead shelling;gageline shelly cracks鋼軌銹蝕railbubble;rail corrosion鋼軌磨耗railwearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂紋bolt hole crack轍叉傷損;轍叉損傷frog failure木枕開裂wooden sleeper cracking軌枕傷損;軌枕傷損sleeper damage道床臟污ballast contamination線路養護track maintenance線路維修track maintenance;maintena

26、nce of track日常維修routine maintenance;current maintenance狀態修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回檢查inspection tour軌道檢測機具track detection equipment道尺 track gauge軌道檢測track detection災害檢測裝置disaster detector超聲波探傷儀ultrasonic flaw detector鋼軌探傷車rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car軌道檢查車;

27、軌檢車track inspection car;track recording car高速軌道檢查車; 高速軌檢車high-speed track inspection car養路作業track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track墊碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track撥道track lining搗固tamping除草weeding除草劑herbicide除雪snow clearing防凍anti

28、-freezing融雪snow melt融雪劑snow melt agent鋼軌加熱rail heating鋼軌打磨rail grinding鋼軌矯直straightening of kinked rail鋼軌更換rail replace鋼軌探傷rail detecting鋼軌焊補rail repairing welding軌縫調整rail gap adjusting應力放散stress-relieving鋼軌溫度rail temperature鋼軌涂油rail lubrication軌枕更換sleeper replacement扣件作業fastening operation軌枕修補sleep

29、er mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔養護switch maintenance道岔更換switch replacement轍叉焊補frog welding and repairing道床作業ballast operation道碴清篩ballast screening道碴更換ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲線養護curved track maintenance線路管理系統track management system養路組織track maintenance organization養路計劃track mai

30、ntenance planning維修天窗maintenance time維修周期maintenance period養路安全track maintenance safety列車接近警報器;列車接近報警器;列車接近報警裝置train approach warning device養路質量track maintenance quality養路機械化track maintenance machinization線路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;線路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul線路大修maj

31、or repair of track線路更新;線路大修track renewal;track overhauling線路修復track restoration鐵路搶修;鐵道搶修railway emergency maintenance養路機械track maintenance machine起道機track lifting machine撥道機track lining machine起撥道機track lifting and lining machine搗固機tamping machine搗固車tamping wagon道床夯拍機ballast compactor配碴整形機ballast di

32、stributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清篩機ballast cleaner扒碴機crib ballast raker;cribballastremovers道碴更換機ballast replacement eqnipment道床清掃機ballast cleaning machine軌枕更換機sleeper replacement equipment鋼軌更換機rail replacement equipment鋼軌打磨機rail grinding machine鋼軌打磨車rail

33、grinding wagon直軌器rail straightening tool;rail straightener鋸軌機 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine鋼軌鉆孔機raildrilling machine鋼軌加熱器railheater軌縫調整器railgap adjuster;railpuller道釘機spike driver除雪機 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪車snow-fighting vehicle;snowplow;snowplough除草機weede

34、r;weed cuttingmachine;weedcutter清溝機ditcher碎冰機ice crusher養路機具track maintenance implements液壓機具hydraulic tool軌道車track car上下道裝置up and down track device發電車mobile power plant car;generator car綜合養路機械comprehensive track maintenance machine機械化養路基地mechanized maintenance base工務部門maintenance of way branch大修隊 ca

35、pital repair brigade工務段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division養路員工track maintenance worker工務修配廠maintenance of way shop焊軌廠rail welding plant枕木防腐廠timber sleeper treating plant采石場quarry;stonepit鐵路專業英語詞匯高架鐵路elevated railway, overhead rail

36、way, aerial railway mine railway 礦區鐵路纜索鐵路，登山鐵路輕便鐵道市區鐵路鐵路網鐵路運輸funicular (railway) light railway line urban railway railway network railway transport trial run 試車open to traffic 通車porter 搬運工人ticket inspector 查票員ticket 車票single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 來回票platform ticket

37、站臺票railway station車站station hall 車站大廳information desk 服務臺waiting room 候車室passenger station 客車站time-table 時刻表arrival time-table 到站時刻表departure time-table 發車時刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票員ticket office, booking office 售票處junction 樞紐站rail and water terminal 水陸聯運站platform bridge 天橋luggage barrow 推行李車en

38、quiry office, information desk問訊處way station 小站label 行李標簽luggage office行李房left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket驗票口barrier 柵欄門platform 站臺(electric) platform truck 站臺車platform tunnel 站臺地道platform roofing 站臺頂棚station-master 站長terminal; terminus 終點站escalator 自動扶梯The train leaves the station at., The

39、train is due out at.火車在（某時）離站to have one's ticket punched（給檢票員）檢票10 minutes behind schedule晚點十分鐘to change trains at.在（某地）換車The train is due at.在（某時）到達to break the journey 中途下車 dining car, restaurant car, diner餐車pantry 餐車食品室 open wagon, （railway） wagon, （railway） truck敞車carriage, coach, car 車廂 ro

40、of 車頂 concertina walls（車廂通道兩側的）伸縮篷step; foot board（車廂門口的）踏板gangway （車廂的）通道 lidded ashtray 帶蓋煙灰盒 tank wagon罐車mixed train混合列車freight train, goods train 貨物列車 engine, locomotive 機車 window seat 靠窗座位 coach, passenger train 客車 express train, express 快車 refrigerator wagon 冷藏車 car attendant; train attendant列

41、車員guard, conductor 列車長 slow train, way train 慢車 covered wagon van, box car 棚車 ordinary train 普通列車 sleeping carriage with cushioned berths軟臥客車up train 上行車 livestock wagon 牲畜車 sleeping car, sleeper 臥車 down train 下行車 luggage van, baggage car 行李車 rack, baggage rack 行李架 sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths硬臥客車ordinary seat 硬席 carriage with semicushioned seats硬座車mail car 郵政車 mail and luggage van 郵政行李車 th